author_facet Pelosof, Lorraine
Yerram, Sashidhar R.
Ahuja, Nita
Delmas, Andrew
Danilova, Ludmila
Herman, James G.
Azad, Nilofer S.
Pelosof, Lorraine
Yerram, Sashidhar R.
Ahuja, Nita
Delmas, Andrew
Danilova, Ludmila
Herman, James G.
Azad, Nilofer S.
author Pelosof, Lorraine
Yerram, Sashidhar R.
Ahuja, Nita
Delmas, Andrew
Danilova, Ludmila
Herman, James G.
Azad, Nilofer S.
spellingShingle Pelosof, Lorraine
Yerram, Sashidhar R.
Ahuja, Nita
Delmas, Andrew
Danilova, Ludmila
Herman, James G.
Azad, Nilofer S.
International Journal of Cancer
CHFR silencing or microsatellite instability is associated with increased antitumor activity of docetaxel or gemcitabine in colorectal cancer
Cancer Research
Oncology
author_sort pelosof, lorraine
spelling Pelosof, Lorraine Yerram, Sashidhar R. Ahuja, Nita Delmas, Andrew Danilova, Ludmila Herman, James G. Azad, Nilofer S. 0020-7136 1097-0215 Wiley Cancer Research Oncology http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijc.28390 <jats:p>Phenotypic differences among cancers with the same origin may be associated with chemotherapy response. <jats:italic>CHFR</jats:italic> silencing associated with DNA methylation has been suggested to be predictive of taxane sensitivity in diverse tumor types. However, the use of microsatellite instability (MSI:unstable–MSS:stable) as a predictive marker for therapeutic effect has had conflicting results. We examined these molecular alterations as predictors of chemotherapy sensitivity in colorectal cancer (CRC). Differential sensitivity to docetaxel and gemcitabine was compared to potential predictive biomarkers <jats:italic>CHFR</jats:italic> methylation and MSI status. Cell lines that were MSI‐H/<jats:italic>CHFR</jats:italic>‐methylated, MSS/<jats:italic>CHFR</jats:italic>‐methylated and MSS/<jats:italic>CHFR</jats:italic>‐unmethylated were assessed for <jats:italic>in vivo</jats:italic> sensitivity of CRC cell line xenografts to docetaxel and/or gemcitabine. We observed increased sensitivity <jats:italic>in vitro</jats:italic> to gemcitabine in cell lines with MSI and docetaxel in cell lines with <jats:italic>CHFR</jats:italic> inactivation <jats:italic>via</jats:italic> DNA methylation. <jats:italic>In vivo</jats:italic> treatment of human xenografts confirmed differential sensitivity, with the MSI‐H/<jats:italic>CHFR</jats:italic>‐methylated line RKO having tumor growth inhibition to each agent, and at least additive tumor growth inhibition with combination therapy. The MSS‐<jats:italic>CHFR</jats:italic>‐unmethylated line, CACO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>, was resistant to single and combination therapy, while COLO205, the MSS/<jats:italic>CHFR</jats:italic>‐methylated line, showed tumor growth inhibition with docetaxel, but not gemcitabine, therapy. <jats:italic>CHFR</jats:italic> methylation in CRC cell lines predicted for sensitivity <jats:italic>in vitro</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>in vivo</jats:italic> to docetaxel, while MSI‐H cell lines were more sensitive to gemcitabine. These data suggest that a subset of CRC patients would be selectively sensitive to a novel combination of gemcitabine and docetaxel, and are the basis for an ongoing clinical trial of this combination in a biomarker‐selected patient population.</jats:p> <i>CHFR</i> silencing or microsatellite instability is associated with increased antitumor activity of docetaxel or gemcitabine in colorectal cancer International Journal of Cancer
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series International Journal of Cancer
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title CHFR silencing or microsatellite instability is associated with increased antitumor activity of docetaxel or gemcitabine in colorectal cancer
title_unstemmed CHFR silencing or microsatellite instability is associated with increased antitumor activity of docetaxel or gemcitabine in colorectal cancer
title_full CHFR silencing or microsatellite instability is associated with increased antitumor activity of docetaxel or gemcitabine in colorectal cancer
title_fullStr CHFR silencing or microsatellite instability is associated with increased antitumor activity of docetaxel or gemcitabine in colorectal cancer
title_full_unstemmed CHFR silencing or microsatellite instability is associated with increased antitumor activity of docetaxel or gemcitabine in colorectal cancer
title_short CHFR silencing or microsatellite instability is associated with increased antitumor activity of docetaxel or gemcitabine in colorectal cancer
title_sort <i>chfr</i> silencing or microsatellite instability is associated with increased antitumor activity of docetaxel or gemcitabine in colorectal cancer
topic Cancer Research
Oncology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijc.28390
publishDate 2014
physical 596-605
description <jats:p>Phenotypic differences among cancers with the same origin may be associated with chemotherapy response. <jats:italic>CHFR</jats:italic> silencing associated with DNA methylation has been suggested to be predictive of taxane sensitivity in diverse tumor types. However, the use of microsatellite instability (MSI:unstable–MSS:stable) as a predictive marker for therapeutic effect has had conflicting results. We examined these molecular alterations as predictors of chemotherapy sensitivity in colorectal cancer (CRC). Differential sensitivity to docetaxel and gemcitabine was compared to potential predictive biomarkers <jats:italic>CHFR</jats:italic> methylation and MSI status. Cell lines that were MSI‐H/<jats:italic>CHFR</jats:italic>‐methylated, MSS/<jats:italic>CHFR</jats:italic>‐methylated and MSS/<jats:italic>CHFR</jats:italic>‐unmethylated were assessed for <jats:italic>in vivo</jats:italic> sensitivity of CRC cell line xenografts to docetaxel and/or gemcitabine. We observed increased sensitivity <jats:italic>in vitro</jats:italic> to gemcitabine in cell lines with MSI and docetaxel in cell lines with <jats:italic>CHFR</jats:italic> inactivation <jats:italic>via</jats:italic> DNA methylation. <jats:italic>In vivo</jats:italic> treatment of human xenografts confirmed differential sensitivity, with the MSI‐H/<jats:italic>CHFR</jats:italic>‐methylated line RKO having tumor growth inhibition to each agent, and at least additive tumor growth inhibition with combination therapy. The MSS‐<jats:italic>CHFR</jats:italic>‐unmethylated line, CACO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>, was resistant to single and combination therapy, while COLO205, the MSS/<jats:italic>CHFR</jats:italic>‐methylated line, showed tumor growth inhibition with docetaxel, but not gemcitabine, therapy. <jats:italic>CHFR</jats:italic> methylation in CRC cell lines predicted for sensitivity <jats:italic>in vitro</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>in vivo</jats:italic> to docetaxel, while MSI‐H cell lines were more sensitive to gemcitabine. These data suggest that a subset of CRC patients would be selectively sensitive to a novel combination of gemcitabine and docetaxel, and are the basis for an ongoing clinical trial of this combination in a biomarker‐selected patient population.</jats:p>
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author Pelosof, Lorraine, Yerram, Sashidhar R., Ahuja, Nita, Delmas, Andrew, Danilova, Ludmila, Herman, James G., Azad, Nilofer S.
author_facet Pelosof, Lorraine, Yerram, Sashidhar R., Ahuja, Nita, Delmas, Andrew, Danilova, Ludmila, Herman, James G., Azad, Nilofer S., Pelosof, Lorraine, Yerram, Sashidhar R., Ahuja, Nita, Delmas, Andrew, Danilova, Ludmila, Herman, James G., Azad, Nilofer S.
author_sort pelosof, lorraine
container_issue 3
container_start_page 596
container_title International Journal of Cancer
container_volume 134
description <jats:p>Phenotypic differences among cancers with the same origin may be associated with chemotherapy response. <jats:italic>CHFR</jats:italic> silencing associated with DNA methylation has been suggested to be predictive of taxane sensitivity in diverse tumor types. However, the use of microsatellite instability (MSI:unstable–MSS:stable) as a predictive marker for therapeutic effect has had conflicting results. We examined these molecular alterations as predictors of chemotherapy sensitivity in colorectal cancer (CRC). Differential sensitivity to docetaxel and gemcitabine was compared to potential predictive biomarkers <jats:italic>CHFR</jats:italic> methylation and MSI status. Cell lines that were MSI‐H/<jats:italic>CHFR</jats:italic>‐methylated, MSS/<jats:italic>CHFR</jats:italic>‐methylated and MSS/<jats:italic>CHFR</jats:italic>‐unmethylated were assessed for <jats:italic>in vivo</jats:italic> sensitivity of CRC cell line xenografts to docetaxel and/or gemcitabine. We observed increased sensitivity <jats:italic>in vitro</jats:italic> to gemcitabine in cell lines with MSI and docetaxel in cell lines with <jats:italic>CHFR</jats:italic> inactivation <jats:italic>via</jats:italic> DNA methylation. <jats:italic>In vivo</jats:italic> treatment of human xenografts confirmed differential sensitivity, with the MSI‐H/<jats:italic>CHFR</jats:italic>‐methylated line RKO having tumor growth inhibition to each agent, and at least additive tumor growth inhibition with combination therapy. The MSS‐<jats:italic>CHFR</jats:italic>‐unmethylated line, CACO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>, was resistant to single and combination therapy, while COLO205, the MSS/<jats:italic>CHFR</jats:italic>‐methylated line, showed tumor growth inhibition with docetaxel, but not gemcitabine, therapy. <jats:italic>CHFR</jats:italic> methylation in CRC cell lines predicted for sensitivity <jats:italic>in vitro</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>in vivo</jats:italic> to docetaxel, while MSI‐H cell lines were more sensitive to gemcitabine. These data suggest that a subset of CRC patients would be selectively sensitive to a novel combination of gemcitabine and docetaxel, and are the basis for an ongoing clinical trial of this combination in a biomarker‐selected patient population.</jats:p>
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spelling Pelosof, Lorraine Yerram, Sashidhar R. Ahuja, Nita Delmas, Andrew Danilova, Ludmila Herman, James G. Azad, Nilofer S. 0020-7136 1097-0215 Wiley Cancer Research Oncology http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijc.28390 <jats:p>Phenotypic differences among cancers with the same origin may be associated with chemotherapy response. <jats:italic>CHFR</jats:italic> silencing associated with DNA methylation has been suggested to be predictive of taxane sensitivity in diverse tumor types. However, the use of microsatellite instability (MSI:unstable–MSS:stable) as a predictive marker for therapeutic effect has had conflicting results. We examined these molecular alterations as predictors of chemotherapy sensitivity in colorectal cancer (CRC). Differential sensitivity to docetaxel and gemcitabine was compared to potential predictive biomarkers <jats:italic>CHFR</jats:italic> methylation and MSI status. Cell lines that were MSI‐H/<jats:italic>CHFR</jats:italic>‐methylated, MSS/<jats:italic>CHFR</jats:italic>‐methylated and MSS/<jats:italic>CHFR</jats:italic>‐unmethylated were assessed for <jats:italic>in vivo</jats:italic> sensitivity of CRC cell line xenografts to docetaxel and/or gemcitabine. We observed increased sensitivity <jats:italic>in vitro</jats:italic> to gemcitabine in cell lines with MSI and docetaxel in cell lines with <jats:italic>CHFR</jats:italic> inactivation <jats:italic>via</jats:italic> DNA methylation. <jats:italic>In vivo</jats:italic> treatment of human xenografts confirmed differential sensitivity, with the MSI‐H/<jats:italic>CHFR</jats:italic>‐methylated line RKO having tumor growth inhibition to each agent, and at least additive tumor growth inhibition with combination therapy. The MSS‐<jats:italic>CHFR</jats:italic>‐unmethylated line, CACO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>, was resistant to single and combination therapy, while COLO205, the MSS/<jats:italic>CHFR</jats:italic>‐methylated line, showed tumor growth inhibition with docetaxel, but not gemcitabine, therapy. <jats:italic>CHFR</jats:italic> methylation in CRC cell lines predicted for sensitivity <jats:italic>in vitro</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>in vivo</jats:italic> to docetaxel, while MSI‐H cell lines were more sensitive to gemcitabine. These data suggest that a subset of CRC patients would be selectively sensitive to a novel combination of gemcitabine and docetaxel, and are the basis for an ongoing clinical trial of this combination in a biomarker‐selected patient population.</jats:p> <i>CHFR</i> silencing or microsatellite instability is associated with increased antitumor activity of docetaxel or gemcitabine in colorectal cancer International Journal of Cancer
spellingShingle Pelosof, Lorraine, Yerram, Sashidhar R., Ahuja, Nita, Delmas, Andrew, Danilova, Ludmila, Herman, James G., Azad, Nilofer S., International Journal of Cancer, CHFR silencing or microsatellite instability is associated with increased antitumor activity of docetaxel or gemcitabine in colorectal cancer, Cancer Research, Oncology
title CHFR silencing or microsatellite instability is associated with increased antitumor activity of docetaxel or gemcitabine in colorectal cancer
title_full CHFR silencing or microsatellite instability is associated with increased antitumor activity of docetaxel or gemcitabine in colorectal cancer
title_fullStr CHFR silencing or microsatellite instability is associated with increased antitumor activity of docetaxel or gemcitabine in colorectal cancer
title_full_unstemmed CHFR silencing or microsatellite instability is associated with increased antitumor activity of docetaxel or gemcitabine in colorectal cancer
title_short CHFR silencing or microsatellite instability is associated with increased antitumor activity of docetaxel or gemcitabine in colorectal cancer
title_sort <i>chfr</i> silencing or microsatellite instability is associated with increased antitumor activity of docetaxel or gemcitabine in colorectal cancer
title_unstemmed CHFR silencing or microsatellite instability is associated with increased antitumor activity of docetaxel or gemcitabine in colorectal cancer
topic Cancer Research, Oncology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijc.28390