author_facet Kumagai, Hironori
Pham, Wellington
Kataoka, Makoto
Hiwatari, Ken‐Ichiro
McBride, James
Wilson, Kevin J.
Tachikawa, Hiroyuki
Kimura, Ryoji
Nakamura, Kunio
Liu, Eric H.
Gore, John C.
Sakuma, Shinji
Kumagai, Hironori
Pham, Wellington
Kataoka, Makoto
Hiwatari, Ken‐Ichiro
McBride, James
Wilson, Kevin J.
Tachikawa, Hiroyuki
Kimura, Ryoji
Nakamura, Kunio
Liu, Eric H.
Gore, John C.
Sakuma, Shinji
author Kumagai, Hironori
Pham, Wellington
Kataoka, Makoto
Hiwatari, Ken‐Ichiro
McBride, James
Wilson, Kevin J.
Tachikawa, Hiroyuki
Kimura, Ryoji
Nakamura, Kunio
Liu, Eric H.
Gore, John C.
Sakuma, Shinji
spellingShingle Kumagai, Hironori
Pham, Wellington
Kataoka, Makoto
Hiwatari, Ken‐Ichiro
McBride, James
Wilson, Kevin J.
Tachikawa, Hiroyuki
Kimura, Ryoji
Nakamura, Kunio
Liu, Eric H.
Gore, John C.
Sakuma, Shinji
International Journal of Cancer
Multifunctional nanobeacon for imaging Thomsen‐Friedenreich antigen‐associated colorectal cancer
Cancer Research
Oncology
author_sort kumagai, hironori
spelling Kumagai, Hironori Pham, Wellington Kataoka, Makoto Hiwatari, Ken‐Ichiro McBride, James Wilson, Kevin J. Tachikawa, Hiroyuki Kimura, Ryoji Nakamura, Kunio Liu, Eric H. Gore, John C. Sakuma, Shinji 0020-7136 1097-0215 Wiley Cancer Research Oncology http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijc.27903 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>This research aimed to validate the specificity of the newly developed nanobeacon for imaging the Thomsen‐Friedenreich (TF) antigen, a potential biomarker of colorectal cancer. The imaging agent is comprised of a submicron‐sized polystyrene nanosphere encapsulated with a Coumarin 6 dye. The surface of the nanosphere was modified with peanut agglutinin (PNA) and poly(<jats:italic>N</jats:italic>‐vinylacetamide (PNVA) moieties. The former binds to Gal‐β(1‐3)GalNAc with high affinity while the latter enhances the specificity of PNA for the carbohydrates. The specificity of the nanobeacon was evaluated in human colorectal cancer cells and specimens, and the data were compared with immunohistochemical staining and flow cytometric analysis. Additionally, distribution of the nanobeacon <jats:italic>in vivo</jats:italic> was assessed using an “intestinal loop” mouse model. Quantitative analysis of the data indicated that approximately 2 μg of PNA were detected for each milligram of the nanobeacon. The nanobeacon specifically reported colorectal tumors by recognizing the tumor‐specific antigen through the surface‐immobilized PNA. Removal of TF from human colorectal cancer cells and tissues resulted in a loss of fluorescence signal, which suggests the specificity of the probe. Most importantly, the probe was not absorbed systematically in the large intestine upon topical application. As a result, no registered toxicity was associated with the probe. These data demonstrate the potential use of this novel nanobeacon for imaging the TF antigen as a biomarker for the early detection and prediction of the progression of colorectal cancer at the molecular level.</jats:p> Multifunctional nanobeacon for imaging Thomsen‐Friedenreich antigen‐associated colorectal cancer International Journal of Cancer
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series International Journal of Cancer
source_id 49
title Multifunctional nanobeacon for imaging Thomsen‐Friedenreich antigen‐associated colorectal cancer
title_unstemmed Multifunctional nanobeacon for imaging Thomsen‐Friedenreich antigen‐associated colorectal cancer
title_full Multifunctional nanobeacon for imaging Thomsen‐Friedenreich antigen‐associated colorectal cancer
title_fullStr Multifunctional nanobeacon for imaging Thomsen‐Friedenreich antigen‐associated colorectal cancer
title_full_unstemmed Multifunctional nanobeacon for imaging Thomsen‐Friedenreich antigen‐associated colorectal cancer
title_short Multifunctional nanobeacon for imaging Thomsen‐Friedenreich antigen‐associated colorectal cancer
title_sort multifunctional nanobeacon for imaging thomsen‐friedenreich antigen‐associated colorectal cancer
topic Cancer Research
Oncology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijc.27903
publishDate 2013
physical 2107-2117
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>This research aimed to validate the specificity of the newly developed nanobeacon for imaging the Thomsen‐Friedenreich (TF) antigen, a potential biomarker of colorectal cancer. The imaging agent is comprised of a submicron‐sized polystyrene nanosphere encapsulated with a Coumarin 6 dye. The surface of the nanosphere was modified with peanut agglutinin (PNA) and poly(<jats:italic>N</jats:italic>‐vinylacetamide (PNVA) moieties. The former binds to Gal‐β(1‐3)GalNAc with high affinity while the latter enhances the specificity of PNA for the carbohydrates. The specificity of the nanobeacon was evaluated in human colorectal cancer cells and specimens, and the data were compared with immunohistochemical staining and flow cytometric analysis. Additionally, distribution of the nanobeacon <jats:italic>in vivo</jats:italic> was assessed using an “intestinal loop” mouse model. Quantitative analysis of the data indicated that approximately 2 μg of PNA were detected for each milligram of the nanobeacon. The nanobeacon specifically reported colorectal tumors by recognizing the tumor‐specific antigen through the surface‐immobilized PNA. Removal of TF from human colorectal cancer cells and tissues resulted in a loss of fluorescence signal, which suggests the specificity of the probe. Most importantly, the probe was not absorbed systematically in the large intestine upon topical application. As a result, no registered toxicity was associated with the probe. These data demonstrate the potential use of this novel nanobeacon for imaging the TF antigen as a biomarker for the early detection and prediction of the progression of colorectal cancer at the molecular level.</jats:p>
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author Kumagai, Hironori, Pham, Wellington, Kataoka, Makoto, Hiwatari, Ken‐Ichiro, McBride, James, Wilson, Kevin J., Tachikawa, Hiroyuki, Kimura, Ryoji, Nakamura, Kunio, Liu, Eric H., Gore, John C., Sakuma, Shinji
author_facet Kumagai, Hironori, Pham, Wellington, Kataoka, Makoto, Hiwatari, Ken‐Ichiro, McBride, James, Wilson, Kevin J., Tachikawa, Hiroyuki, Kimura, Ryoji, Nakamura, Kunio, Liu, Eric H., Gore, John C., Sakuma, Shinji, Kumagai, Hironori, Pham, Wellington, Kataoka, Makoto, Hiwatari, Ken‐Ichiro, McBride, James, Wilson, Kevin J., Tachikawa, Hiroyuki, Kimura, Ryoji, Nakamura, Kunio, Liu, Eric H., Gore, John C., Sakuma, Shinji
author_sort kumagai, hironori
container_issue 9
container_start_page 2107
container_title International Journal of Cancer
container_volume 132
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>This research aimed to validate the specificity of the newly developed nanobeacon for imaging the Thomsen‐Friedenreich (TF) antigen, a potential biomarker of colorectal cancer. The imaging agent is comprised of a submicron‐sized polystyrene nanosphere encapsulated with a Coumarin 6 dye. The surface of the nanosphere was modified with peanut agglutinin (PNA) and poly(<jats:italic>N</jats:italic>‐vinylacetamide (PNVA) moieties. The former binds to Gal‐β(1‐3)GalNAc with high affinity while the latter enhances the specificity of PNA for the carbohydrates. The specificity of the nanobeacon was evaluated in human colorectal cancer cells and specimens, and the data were compared with immunohistochemical staining and flow cytometric analysis. Additionally, distribution of the nanobeacon <jats:italic>in vivo</jats:italic> was assessed using an “intestinal loop” mouse model. Quantitative analysis of the data indicated that approximately 2 μg of PNA were detected for each milligram of the nanobeacon. The nanobeacon specifically reported colorectal tumors by recognizing the tumor‐specific antigen through the surface‐immobilized PNA. Removal of TF from human colorectal cancer cells and tissues resulted in a loss of fluorescence signal, which suggests the specificity of the probe. Most importantly, the probe was not absorbed systematically in the large intestine upon topical application. As a result, no registered toxicity was associated with the probe. These data demonstrate the potential use of this novel nanobeacon for imaging the TF antigen as a biomarker for the early detection and prediction of the progression of colorectal cancer at the molecular level.</jats:p>
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spelling Kumagai, Hironori Pham, Wellington Kataoka, Makoto Hiwatari, Ken‐Ichiro McBride, James Wilson, Kevin J. Tachikawa, Hiroyuki Kimura, Ryoji Nakamura, Kunio Liu, Eric H. Gore, John C. Sakuma, Shinji 0020-7136 1097-0215 Wiley Cancer Research Oncology http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijc.27903 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>This research aimed to validate the specificity of the newly developed nanobeacon for imaging the Thomsen‐Friedenreich (TF) antigen, a potential biomarker of colorectal cancer. The imaging agent is comprised of a submicron‐sized polystyrene nanosphere encapsulated with a Coumarin 6 dye. The surface of the nanosphere was modified with peanut agglutinin (PNA) and poly(<jats:italic>N</jats:italic>‐vinylacetamide (PNVA) moieties. The former binds to Gal‐β(1‐3)GalNAc with high affinity while the latter enhances the specificity of PNA for the carbohydrates. The specificity of the nanobeacon was evaluated in human colorectal cancer cells and specimens, and the data were compared with immunohistochemical staining and flow cytometric analysis. Additionally, distribution of the nanobeacon <jats:italic>in vivo</jats:italic> was assessed using an “intestinal loop” mouse model. Quantitative analysis of the data indicated that approximately 2 μg of PNA were detected for each milligram of the nanobeacon. The nanobeacon specifically reported colorectal tumors by recognizing the tumor‐specific antigen through the surface‐immobilized PNA. Removal of TF from human colorectal cancer cells and tissues resulted in a loss of fluorescence signal, which suggests the specificity of the probe. Most importantly, the probe was not absorbed systematically in the large intestine upon topical application. As a result, no registered toxicity was associated with the probe. These data demonstrate the potential use of this novel nanobeacon for imaging the TF antigen as a biomarker for the early detection and prediction of the progression of colorectal cancer at the molecular level.</jats:p> Multifunctional nanobeacon for imaging Thomsen‐Friedenreich antigen‐associated colorectal cancer International Journal of Cancer
spellingShingle Kumagai, Hironori, Pham, Wellington, Kataoka, Makoto, Hiwatari, Ken‐Ichiro, McBride, James, Wilson, Kevin J., Tachikawa, Hiroyuki, Kimura, Ryoji, Nakamura, Kunio, Liu, Eric H., Gore, John C., Sakuma, Shinji, International Journal of Cancer, Multifunctional nanobeacon for imaging Thomsen‐Friedenreich antigen‐associated colorectal cancer, Cancer Research, Oncology
title Multifunctional nanobeacon for imaging Thomsen‐Friedenreich antigen‐associated colorectal cancer
title_full Multifunctional nanobeacon for imaging Thomsen‐Friedenreich antigen‐associated colorectal cancer
title_fullStr Multifunctional nanobeacon for imaging Thomsen‐Friedenreich antigen‐associated colorectal cancer
title_full_unstemmed Multifunctional nanobeacon for imaging Thomsen‐Friedenreich antigen‐associated colorectal cancer
title_short Multifunctional nanobeacon for imaging Thomsen‐Friedenreich antigen‐associated colorectal cancer
title_sort multifunctional nanobeacon for imaging thomsen‐friedenreich antigen‐associated colorectal cancer
title_unstemmed Multifunctional nanobeacon for imaging Thomsen‐Friedenreich antigen‐associated colorectal cancer
topic Cancer Research, Oncology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijc.27903