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Role of smoking in global and regional cancer epidemiology: Current patterns and data needs

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Zeitschriftentitel: International Journal of Cancer
Personen und Körperschaften: Ezzati, Majid, Henley, S. Jane, Lopez, Alan D., Thun, Michael J.
In: International Journal of Cancer, 116, 2005, 6, S. 963-971
Format: E-Article
Sprache: Englisch
veröffentlicht:
Wiley
Schlagwörter:
Cancer Research
Oncology
author_facet Ezzati, Majid
Henley, S. Jane
Lopez, Alan D.
Thun, Michael J.
Ezzati, Majid
Henley, S. Jane
Lopez, Alan D.
Thun, Michael J.
author Ezzati, Majid
Henley, S. Jane
Lopez, Alan D.
Thun, Michael J.
spellingShingle Ezzati, Majid
Henley, S. Jane
Lopez, Alan D.
Thun, Michael J.
International Journal of Cancer
Role of smoking in global and regional cancer epidemiology: Current patterns and data needs
Cancer Research
Oncology
author_sort ezzati, majid
spelling Ezzati, Majid Henley, S. Jane Lopez, Alan D. Thun, Michael J. 0020-7136 1097-0215 Wiley Cancer Research Oncology http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijc.21100 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Although smoking is widely recognized as a major cause of cancer, there is little information on how it contributes to the global and regional burden of cancers in combination with other risk factors that affect background cancer mortality patterns. We used data from the American Cancer Society's Cancer Prevention Study II (CPS‐II) and the WHO and IARC cancer mortality databases to estimate deaths from 8 clusters of site‐specific cancers caused by smoking, for 14 epidemiologic subregions of the world, by age and sex. We used lung cancer mortality as an indirect marker for accumulated smoking hazard. CPS‐II hazards were adjusted for important covariates. In the year 2000, an estimated 1.42 (95% CI 1.27–1.57) million cancer deaths in the world, 21% of total global cancer deaths, were caused by smoking. Of these, 1.18 million deaths were among men and 0.24 million among women; 625,000 (95% CI 485,000–749,000) smoking‐caused cancer deaths occurred in the developing world and 794,000 (95% CI 749,000–840,000) in industrialized regions. Lung cancer accounted for 60% of smoking‐attributable cancer mortality, followed by cancers of the upper aerodigestive tract (20%). Based on available data, more than one in every 5 cancer deaths in the world in the year 2000 were caused by smoking, making it possibly the single largest preventable cause of cancer mortality. There was significant variability across regions in the role of smoking as a cause of the different site‐specific cancers. This variability illustrates the importance of coupling research and surveillance of smoking with that for other risk factors for more effective cancer prevention. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</jats:p> Role of smoking in global and regional cancer epidemiology: Current patterns and data needs International Journal of Cancer
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title Role of smoking in global and regional cancer epidemiology: Current patterns and data needs
title_unstemmed Role of smoking in global and regional cancer epidemiology: Current patterns and data needs
title_full Role of smoking in global and regional cancer epidemiology: Current patterns and data needs
title_fullStr Role of smoking in global and regional cancer epidemiology: Current patterns and data needs
title_full_unstemmed Role of smoking in global and regional cancer epidemiology: Current patterns and data needs
title_short Role of smoking in global and regional cancer epidemiology: Current patterns and data needs
title_sort role of smoking in global and regional cancer epidemiology: current patterns and data needs
topic Cancer Research
Oncology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijc.21100
publishDate 2005
physical 963-971
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Although smoking is widely recognized as a major cause of cancer, there is little information on how it contributes to the global and regional burden of cancers in combination with other risk factors that affect background cancer mortality patterns. We used data from the American Cancer Society's Cancer Prevention Study II (CPS‐II) and the WHO and IARC cancer mortality databases to estimate deaths from 8 clusters of site‐specific cancers caused by smoking, for 14 epidemiologic subregions of the world, by age and sex. We used lung cancer mortality as an indirect marker for accumulated smoking hazard. CPS‐II hazards were adjusted for important covariates. In the year 2000, an estimated 1.42 (95% CI 1.27–1.57) million cancer deaths in the world, 21% of total global cancer deaths, were caused by smoking. Of these, 1.18 million deaths were among men and 0.24 million among women; 625,000 (95% CI 485,000–749,000) smoking‐caused cancer deaths occurred in the developing world and 794,000 (95% CI 749,000–840,000) in industrialized regions. Lung cancer accounted for 60% of smoking‐attributable cancer mortality, followed by cancers of the upper aerodigestive tract (20%). Based on available data, more than one in every 5 cancer deaths in the world in the year 2000 were caused by smoking, making it possibly the single largest preventable cause of cancer mortality. There was significant variability across regions in the role of smoking as a cause of the different site‐specific cancers. This variability illustrates the importance of coupling research and surveillance of smoking with that for other risk factors for more effective cancer prevention. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</jats:p>
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author Ezzati, Majid, Henley, S. Jane, Lopez, Alan D., Thun, Michael J.
author_facet Ezzati, Majid, Henley, S. Jane, Lopez, Alan D., Thun, Michael J., Ezzati, Majid, Henley, S. Jane, Lopez, Alan D., Thun, Michael J.
author_sort ezzati, majid
container_issue 6
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container_title International Journal of Cancer
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description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Although smoking is widely recognized as a major cause of cancer, there is little information on how it contributes to the global and regional burden of cancers in combination with other risk factors that affect background cancer mortality patterns. We used data from the American Cancer Society's Cancer Prevention Study II (CPS‐II) and the WHO and IARC cancer mortality databases to estimate deaths from 8 clusters of site‐specific cancers caused by smoking, for 14 epidemiologic subregions of the world, by age and sex. We used lung cancer mortality as an indirect marker for accumulated smoking hazard. CPS‐II hazards were adjusted for important covariates. In the year 2000, an estimated 1.42 (95% CI 1.27–1.57) million cancer deaths in the world, 21% of total global cancer deaths, were caused by smoking. Of these, 1.18 million deaths were among men and 0.24 million among women; 625,000 (95% CI 485,000–749,000) smoking‐caused cancer deaths occurred in the developing world and 794,000 (95% CI 749,000–840,000) in industrialized regions. Lung cancer accounted for 60% of smoking‐attributable cancer mortality, followed by cancers of the upper aerodigestive tract (20%). Based on available data, more than one in every 5 cancer deaths in the world in the year 2000 were caused by smoking, making it possibly the single largest preventable cause of cancer mortality. There was significant variability across regions in the role of smoking as a cause of the different site‐specific cancers. This variability illustrates the importance of coupling research and surveillance of smoking with that for other risk factors for more effective cancer prevention. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</jats:p>
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spelling Ezzati, Majid Henley, S. Jane Lopez, Alan D. Thun, Michael J. 0020-7136 1097-0215 Wiley Cancer Research Oncology http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijc.21100 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Although smoking is widely recognized as a major cause of cancer, there is little information on how it contributes to the global and regional burden of cancers in combination with other risk factors that affect background cancer mortality patterns. We used data from the American Cancer Society's Cancer Prevention Study II (CPS‐II) and the WHO and IARC cancer mortality databases to estimate deaths from 8 clusters of site‐specific cancers caused by smoking, for 14 epidemiologic subregions of the world, by age and sex. We used lung cancer mortality as an indirect marker for accumulated smoking hazard. CPS‐II hazards were adjusted for important covariates. In the year 2000, an estimated 1.42 (95% CI 1.27–1.57) million cancer deaths in the world, 21% of total global cancer deaths, were caused by smoking. Of these, 1.18 million deaths were among men and 0.24 million among women; 625,000 (95% CI 485,000–749,000) smoking‐caused cancer deaths occurred in the developing world and 794,000 (95% CI 749,000–840,000) in industrialized regions. Lung cancer accounted for 60% of smoking‐attributable cancer mortality, followed by cancers of the upper aerodigestive tract (20%). Based on available data, more than one in every 5 cancer deaths in the world in the year 2000 were caused by smoking, making it possibly the single largest preventable cause of cancer mortality. There was significant variability across regions in the role of smoking as a cause of the different site‐specific cancers. This variability illustrates the importance of coupling research and surveillance of smoking with that for other risk factors for more effective cancer prevention. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</jats:p> Role of smoking in global and regional cancer epidemiology: Current patterns and data needs International Journal of Cancer
spellingShingle Ezzati, Majid, Henley, S. Jane, Lopez, Alan D., Thun, Michael J., International Journal of Cancer, Role of smoking in global and regional cancer epidemiology: Current patterns and data needs, Cancer Research, Oncology
title Role of smoking in global and regional cancer epidemiology: Current patterns and data needs
title_full Role of smoking in global and regional cancer epidemiology: Current patterns and data needs
title_fullStr Role of smoking in global and regional cancer epidemiology: Current patterns and data needs
title_full_unstemmed Role of smoking in global and regional cancer epidemiology: Current patterns and data needs
title_short Role of smoking in global and regional cancer epidemiology: Current patterns and data needs
title_sort role of smoking in global and regional cancer epidemiology: current patterns and data needs
title_unstemmed Role of smoking in global and regional cancer epidemiology: Current patterns and data needs
topic Cancer Research, Oncology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijc.21100