author_facet Ghulam‐Jelani, Zulfar
Barrios‐Martinez, Jessica
Eguiluz‐Melendez, Aldo
Gomez, Ricardo
Anania, Yury
Yeh, Fang‐Cheng
Ghulam‐Jelani, Zulfar
Barrios‐Martinez, Jessica
Eguiluz‐Melendez, Aldo
Gomez, Ricardo
Anania, Yury
Yeh, Fang‐Cheng
author Ghulam‐Jelani, Zulfar
Barrios‐Martinez, Jessica
Eguiluz‐Melendez, Aldo
Gomez, Ricardo
Anania, Yury
Yeh, Fang‐Cheng
spellingShingle Ghulam‐Jelani, Zulfar
Barrios‐Martinez, Jessica
Eguiluz‐Melendez, Aldo
Gomez, Ricardo
Anania, Yury
Yeh, Fang‐Cheng
Human Brain Mapping
Redundancy circuits of the commissural pathways in human and rhesus macaque brains
Neurology (clinical)
Neurology
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging
Radiological and Ultrasound Technology
Anatomy
author_sort ghulam‐jelani, zulfar
spelling Ghulam‐Jelani, Zulfar Barrios‐Martinez, Jessica Eguiluz‐Melendez, Aldo Gomez, Ricardo Anania, Yury Yeh, Fang‐Cheng 1065-9471 1097-0193 Wiley Neurology (clinical) Neurology Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging Radiological and Ultrasound Technology Anatomy http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hbm.25363 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>It has been hypothesized that the human brain has less redundancy than animals, but the structural evidence has not been identified to confirm this claim. Here, we report three redundancy circuits of the commissural pathways in primate brains, namely the orbitofrontal, temporal, and occipital redundancy circuits of the anterior commissure and corpus callosum. Each redundancy circuit has two distinctly separated routes connecting a common pair of cortical regions. We mapped their trajectories in human and rhesus macaque brains using individual and population‐averaged tractography. The dissection results confirmed the existence of these redundancy circuits connecting the orbitofrontal lobe, amygdala, and visual cortex. The volume analysis showed a significant reduction in the orbitofrontal and occipital redundancy circuits of the human brain, whereas the temporal redundancy circuit had a substantial organizational difference between the human and rhesus macaque. Our results support the hypothesis that the human brain has less redundancy in the commissural pathways than that of the rhesus macaque brain. Further studies are needed to explore its neuropathological implications.</jats:p> Redundancy circuits of the commissural pathways in human and rhesus macaque brains Human Brain Mapping
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title Redundancy circuits of the commissural pathways in human and rhesus macaque brains
title_unstemmed Redundancy circuits of the commissural pathways in human and rhesus macaque brains
title_full Redundancy circuits of the commissural pathways in human and rhesus macaque brains
title_fullStr Redundancy circuits of the commissural pathways in human and rhesus macaque brains
title_full_unstemmed Redundancy circuits of the commissural pathways in human and rhesus macaque brains
title_short Redundancy circuits of the commissural pathways in human and rhesus macaque brains
title_sort redundancy circuits of the commissural pathways in human and rhesus macaque brains
topic Neurology (clinical)
Neurology
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging
Radiological and Ultrasound Technology
Anatomy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hbm.25363
publishDate 2021
physical 2250-2261
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>It has been hypothesized that the human brain has less redundancy than animals, but the structural evidence has not been identified to confirm this claim. Here, we report three redundancy circuits of the commissural pathways in primate brains, namely the orbitofrontal, temporal, and occipital redundancy circuits of the anterior commissure and corpus callosum. Each redundancy circuit has two distinctly separated routes connecting a common pair of cortical regions. We mapped their trajectories in human and rhesus macaque brains using individual and population‐averaged tractography. The dissection results confirmed the existence of these redundancy circuits connecting the orbitofrontal lobe, amygdala, and visual cortex. The volume analysis showed a significant reduction in the orbitofrontal and occipital redundancy circuits of the human brain, whereas the temporal redundancy circuit had a substantial organizational difference between the human and rhesus macaque. Our results support the hypothesis that the human brain has less redundancy in the commissural pathways than that of the rhesus macaque brain. Further studies are needed to explore its neuropathological implications.</jats:p>
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author Ghulam‐Jelani, Zulfar, Barrios‐Martinez, Jessica, Eguiluz‐Melendez, Aldo, Gomez, Ricardo, Anania, Yury, Yeh, Fang‐Cheng
author_facet Ghulam‐Jelani, Zulfar, Barrios‐Martinez, Jessica, Eguiluz‐Melendez, Aldo, Gomez, Ricardo, Anania, Yury, Yeh, Fang‐Cheng, Ghulam‐Jelani, Zulfar, Barrios‐Martinez, Jessica, Eguiluz‐Melendez, Aldo, Gomez, Ricardo, Anania, Yury, Yeh, Fang‐Cheng
author_sort ghulam‐jelani, zulfar
container_issue 7
container_start_page 2250
container_title Human Brain Mapping
container_volume 42
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>It has been hypothesized that the human brain has less redundancy than animals, but the structural evidence has not been identified to confirm this claim. Here, we report three redundancy circuits of the commissural pathways in primate brains, namely the orbitofrontal, temporal, and occipital redundancy circuits of the anterior commissure and corpus callosum. Each redundancy circuit has two distinctly separated routes connecting a common pair of cortical regions. We mapped their trajectories in human and rhesus macaque brains using individual and population‐averaged tractography. The dissection results confirmed the existence of these redundancy circuits connecting the orbitofrontal lobe, amygdala, and visual cortex. The volume analysis showed a significant reduction in the orbitofrontal and occipital redundancy circuits of the human brain, whereas the temporal redundancy circuit had a substantial organizational difference between the human and rhesus macaque. Our results support the hypothesis that the human brain has less redundancy in the commissural pathways than that of the rhesus macaque brain. Further studies are needed to explore its neuropathological implications.</jats:p>
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spelling Ghulam‐Jelani, Zulfar Barrios‐Martinez, Jessica Eguiluz‐Melendez, Aldo Gomez, Ricardo Anania, Yury Yeh, Fang‐Cheng 1065-9471 1097-0193 Wiley Neurology (clinical) Neurology Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging Radiological and Ultrasound Technology Anatomy http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hbm.25363 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>It has been hypothesized that the human brain has less redundancy than animals, but the structural evidence has not been identified to confirm this claim. Here, we report three redundancy circuits of the commissural pathways in primate brains, namely the orbitofrontal, temporal, and occipital redundancy circuits of the anterior commissure and corpus callosum. Each redundancy circuit has two distinctly separated routes connecting a common pair of cortical regions. We mapped their trajectories in human and rhesus macaque brains using individual and population‐averaged tractography. The dissection results confirmed the existence of these redundancy circuits connecting the orbitofrontal lobe, amygdala, and visual cortex. The volume analysis showed a significant reduction in the orbitofrontal and occipital redundancy circuits of the human brain, whereas the temporal redundancy circuit had a substantial organizational difference between the human and rhesus macaque. Our results support the hypothesis that the human brain has less redundancy in the commissural pathways than that of the rhesus macaque brain. Further studies are needed to explore its neuropathological implications.</jats:p> Redundancy circuits of the commissural pathways in human and rhesus macaque brains Human Brain Mapping
spellingShingle Ghulam‐Jelani, Zulfar, Barrios‐Martinez, Jessica, Eguiluz‐Melendez, Aldo, Gomez, Ricardo, Anania, Yury, Yeh, Fang‐Cheng, Human Brain Mapping, Redundancy circuits of the commissural pathways in human and rhesus macaque brains, Neurology (clinical), Neurology, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Radiological and Ultrasound Technology, Anatomy
title Redundancy circuits of the commissural pathways in human and rhesus macaque brains
title_full Redundancy circuits of the commissural pathways in human and rhesus macaque brains
title_fullStr Redundancy circuits of the commissural pathways in human and rhesus macaque brains
title_full_unstemmed Redundancy circuits of the commissural pathways in human and rhesus macaque brains
title_short Redundancy circuits of the commissural pathways in human and rhesus macaque brains
title_sort redundancy circuits of the commissural pathways in human and rhesus macaque brains
title_unstemmed Redundancy circuits of the commissural pathways in human and rhesus macaque brains
topic Neurology (clinical), Neurology, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Radiological and Ultrasound Technology, Anatomy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hbm.25363