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Soil health considerations for global food security
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Zeitschriftentitel: | Agronomy Journal |
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Personen und Körperschaften: | , , , , |
In: | Agronomy Journal, 113, 2021, 6, S. 4581-4589 |
Format: | E-Article |
Sprache: | Englisch |
veröffentlicht: |
Wiley
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Schlagwörter: |
author_facet |
Bagnall, Dianna K. Shanahan, John F. Flanders, Archie Morgan, Cristine L.S. Honeycutt, C. Wayne Bagnall, Dianna K. Shanahan, John F. Flanders, Archie Morgan, Cristine L.S. Honeycutt, C. Wayne |
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author |
Bagnall, Dianna K. Shanahan, John F. Flanders, Archie Morgan, Cristine L.S. Honeycutt, C. Wayne |
spellingShingle |
Bagnall, Dianna K. Shanahan, John F. Flanders, Archie Morgan, Cristine L.S. Honeycutt, C. Wayne Agronomy Journal Soil health considerations for global food security Agronomy and Crop Science |
author_sort |
bagnall, dianna k. |
spelling |
Bagnall, Dianna K. Shanahan, John F. Flanders, Archie Morgan, Cristine L.S. Honeycutt, C. Wayne 0002-1962 1435-0645 Wiley Agronomy and Crop Science http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/agj2.20783 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The focus of this paper is the relationship between soil health and global food security. We discuss the role of climate change on food security and the role of farmer profitability in promoting soil health. Specific objectives were to (a) consider the role that U.S. agricultural production plays in global food security, (b) consider key mechanisms by which soil health impacts U.S. agricultural production, and (c) offer a comprehensive strategy to scale adoption of soil health systems. Based on the Food and Agriculture Organization's (FAO) Food Price Index, U.S. commodity exports influence global food prices, linking U.S. crop production to food security. Soil health affects food security through crop yield, crop yield resilience, and farmer profitability. Results relating soil health and crop yield are complicated by biophysical complexity, lack of standardized research practices, and the scale of research trials. Studies of the relationship between yield resilience and soil health are similarly inconclusive. Despite mixed research results, interviews with 100 U.S. farmers found over half reported increased crop yield due to soil health management systems, and most reported more resilient yields. Partial budget analysis of production information from 100 interviews found using soil health management systems increased net farm income (in 2020 U.S. dollars) by US$127.61 ha<jats:sup>–1</jats:sup> ($51.66 acre<jats:sup>–1</jats:sup>) for maize (<jats:italic>Zea mays</jats:italic> L.) and $110.84 ha<jats:sup>–1</jats:sup> ($44.87 acre<jats:sup>–1</jats:sup>) for soybean [<jats:italic>Glycine max</jats:italic> (L.) Merr.]. We detail a path to increase adoption of soil health systems so healthy soils can serve as the foundation for producing food, mitigating climate change, and increasing farmer profitability.</jats:p> Soil health considerations for global food security Agronomy Journal |
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10.1002/agj2.20783 |
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Soil health considerations for global food security |
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Soil health considerations for global food security |
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Soil health considerations for global food security |
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Soil health considerations for global food security |
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Soil health considerations for global food security |
title_short |
Soil health considerations for global food security |
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soil health considerations for global food security |
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Agronomy and Crop Science |
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/agj2.20783 |
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2021 |
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4581-4589 |
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<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The focus of this paper is the relationship between soil health and global food security. We discuss the role of climate change on food security and the role of farmer profitability in promoting soil health. Specific objectives were to (a) consider the role that U.S. agricultural production plays in global food security, (b) consider key mechanisms by which soil health impacts U.S. agricultural production, and (c) offer a comprehensive strategy to scale adoption of soil health systems. Based on the Food and Agriculture Organization's (FAO) Food Price Index, U.S. commodity exports influence global food prices, linking U.S. crop production to food security. Soil health affects food security through crop yield, crop yield resilience, and farmer profitability. Results relating soil health and crop yield are complicated by biophysical complexity, lack of standardized research practices, and the scale of research trials. Studies of the relationship between yield resilience and soil health are similarly inconclusive. Despite mixed research results, interviews with 100 U.S. farmers found over half reported increased crop yield due to soil health management systems, and most reported more resilient yields. Partial budget analysis of production information from 100 interviews found using soil health management systems increased net farm income (in 2020 U.S. dollars) by US$127.61 ha<jats:sup>–1</jats:sup> ($51.66 acre<jats:sup>–1</jats:sup>) for maize (<jats:italic>Zea mays</jats:italic> L.) and $110.84 ha<jats:sup>–1</jats:sup> ($44.87 acre<jats:sup>–1</jats:sup>) for soybean [<jats:italic>Glycine max</jats:italic> (L.) Merr.]. We detail a path to increase adoption of soil health systems so healthy soils can serve as the foundation for producing food, mitigating climate change, and increasing farmer profitability.</jats:p> |
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author | Bagnall, Dianna K., Shanahan, John F., Flanders, Archie, Morgan, Cristine L.S., Honeycutt, C. Wayne |
author_facet | Bagnall, Dianna K., Shanahan, John F., Flanders, Archie, Morgan, Cristine L.S., Honeycutt, C. Wayne, Bagnall, Dianna K., Shanahan, John F., Flanders, Archie, Morgan, Cristine L.S., Honeycutt, C. Wayne |
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description | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The focus of this paper is the relationship between soil health and global food security. We discuss the role of climate change on food security and the role of farmer profitability in promoting soil health. Specific objectives were to (a) consider the role that U.S. agricultural production plays in global food security, (b) consider key mechanisms by which soil health impacts U.S. agricultural production, and (c) offer a comprehensive strategy to scale adoption of soil health systems. Based on the Food and Agriculture Organization's (FAO) Food Price Index, U.S. commodity exports influence global food prices, linking U.S. crop production to food security. Soil health affects food security through crop yield, crop yield resilience, and farmer profitability. Results relating soil health and crop yield are complicated by biophysical complexity, lack of standardized research practices, and the scale of research trials. Studies of the relationship between yield resilience and soil health are similarly inconclusive. Despite mixed research results, interviews with 100 U.S. farmers found over half reported increased crop yield due to soil health management systems, and most reported more resilient yields. Partial budget analysis of production information from 100 interviews found using soil health management systems increased net farm income (in 2020 U.S. dollars) by US$127.61 ha<jats:sup>–1</jats:sup> ($51.66 acre<jats:sup>–1</jats:sup>) for maize (<jats:italic>Zea mays</jats:italic> L.) and $110.84 ha<jats:sup>–1</jats:sup> ($44.87 acre<jats:sup>–1</jats:sup>) for soybean [<jats:italic>Glycine max</jats:italic> (L.) Merr.]. We detail a path to increase adoption of soil health systems so healthy soils can serve as the foundation for producing food, mitigating climate change, and increasing farmer profitability.</jats:p> |
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spelling | Bagnall, Dianna K. Shanahan, John F. Flanders, Archie Morgan, Cristine L.S. Honeycutt, C. Wayne 0002-1962 1435-0645 Wiley Agronomy and Crop Science http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/agj2.20783 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The focus of this paper is the relationship between soil health and global food security. We discuss the role of climate change on food security and the role of farmer profitability in promoting soil health. Specific objectives were to (a) consider the role that U.S. agricultural production plays in global food security, (b) consider key mechanisms by which soil health impacts U.S. agricultural production, and (c) offer a comprehensive strategy to scale adoption of soil health systems. Based on the Food and Agriculture Organization's (FAO) Food Price Index, U.S. commodity exports influence global food prices, linking U.S. crop production to food security. Soil health affects food security through crop yield, crop yield resilience, and farmer profitability. Results relating soil health and crop yield are complicated by biophysical complexity, lack of standardized research practices, and the scale of research trials. Studies of the relationship between yield resilience and soil health are similarly inconclusive. Despite mixed research results, interviews with 100 U.S. farmers found over half reported increased crop yield due to soil health management systems, and most reported more resilient yields. Partial budget analysis of production information from 100 interviews found using soil health management systems increased net farm income (in 2020 U.S. dollars) by US$127.61 ha<jats:sup>–1</jats:sup> ($51.66 acre<jats:sup>–1</jats:sup>) for maize (<jats:italic>Zea mays</jats:italic> L.) and $110.84 ha<jats:sup>–1</jats:sup> ($44.87 acre<jats:sup>–1</jats:sup>) for soybean [<jats:italic>Glycine max</jats:italic> (L.) Merr.]. We detail a path to increase adoption of soil health systems so healthy soils can serve as the foundation for producing food, mitigating climate change, and increasing farmer profitability.</jats:p> Soil health considerations for global food security Agronomy Journal |
spellingShingle | Bagnall, Dianna K., Shanahan, John F., Flanders, Archie, Morgan, Cristine L.S., Honeycutt, C. Wayne, Agronomy Journal, Soil health considerations for global food security, Agronomy and Crop Science |
title | Soil health considerations for global food security |
title_full | Soil health considerations for global food security |
title_fullStr | Soil health considerations for global food security |
title_full_unstemmed | Soil health considerations for global food security |
title_short | Soil health considerations for global food security |
title_sort | soil health considerations for global food security |
title_unstemmed | Soil health considerations for global food security |
topic | Agronomy and Crop Science |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/agj2.20783 |