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Shewanella sediminis sp. nov., a novel Na+-requiring and hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine-degrading bacterium from marine sediment
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Zeitschriftentitel: | International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology |
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Personen und Körperschaften: | , , , , |
In: | International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 55, 2005, 4, S. 1511-1520 |
Format: | E-Article |
Sprache: | Englisch |
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Microbiology Society
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author_facet |
Zhao, Jian-Shen Manno, Dominic Beaulieu, Chantale Paquet, Louise Hawari, Jalal Zhao, Jian-Shen Manno, Dominic Beaulieu, Chantale Paquet, Louise Hawari, Jalal |
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author |
Zhao, Jian-Shen Manno, Dominic Beaulieu, Chantale Paquet, Louise Hawari, Jalal |
spellingShingle |
Zhao, Jian-Shen Manno, Dominic Beaulieu, Chantale Paquet, Louise Hawari, Jalal International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Shewanella sediminis sp. nov., a novel Na+-requiring and hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine-degrading bacterium from marine sediment General Medicine Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics Microbiology |
author_sort |
zhao, jian-shen |
spelling |
Zhao, Jian-Shen Manno, Dominic Beaulieu, Chantale Paquet, Louise Hawari, Jalal 1466-5026 1466-5034 Microbiology Society General Medicine Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics Microbiology http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.63604-0 <jats:p>Previously, a psychrophilic rod-shaped marine bacterium (strain HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup>) isolated from Halifax Harbour sediment was noted for its ability to degrade hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX). In the present study phenotypic, chemotaxonomic and genotypic characterization showed that strain HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> represents a novel species of <jats:italic>Shewanella</jats:italic>. Strain HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> contained lysine decarboxylase, which is absent in other known <jats:italic>Shewanella</jats:italic> species, and distinguished itself from most other species of <jats:italic>Shewanella</jats:italic> by the presence of arginine dehydrolase, ornithine decarboxylase and chitinase, and by its ability to oxidize and ferment <jats:italic>N</jats:italic>-acetyl-<jats:sc>d</jats:sc>-glucosamine. Strain HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> grew on several carbon sources (<jats:italic>N</jats:italic>-acetyl-<jats:sc>d</jats:sc>-glucosamine, Tween 40, Tween 80, acetate, succinate, butyrate and serine) and showed distinctive fatty acid and quinone compositions. Both phenotypic and 16S rRNA gene phylogenetic cluster analyses demonstrated that HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> belongs to the Na<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>-requiring group of <jats:italic>Shewanella</jats:italic> species. The HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> 16S rRNA gene sequence displayed ⩽97·4 % similarity to all known <jats:italic>Shewanella</jats:italic> species and was most similar to those of two bioluminescent species, <jats:italic>Shewanella hanedai</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Shewanella woodyi</jats:italic>. However, <jats:italic>gyrB</jats:italic> of strain HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> was significantly different from those of other <jats:italic>Shewanella</jats:italic> species, with similarities less than 85 %. DNA-DNA hybridization showed that its genomic DNA was less than 25 % related to that of <jats:italic>S. hanedai</jats:italic> or <jats:italic>S. woodyi</jats:italic>. Therefore we propose <jats:italic>Shewanella sediminis</jats:italic> sp. nov., with HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> (=NCIMB 14036<jats:sup>T</jats:sup>=DSM 17055<jats:sup>T</jats:sup>) as the type strain.</jats:p> Shewanella sediminis sp. nov., a novel Na+-requiring and hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine-degrading bacterium from marine sediment International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology |
doi_str_mv |
10.1099/ijs.0.63604-0 |
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Online Free |
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Geographie Biologie |
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Microbiology Society, 2005 |
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Microbiology Society, 2005 |
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1466-5026 1466-5034 |
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1466-5026 1466-5034 |
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2005 |
publisher |
Microbiology Society |
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record_format |
ai |
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International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology |
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49 |
title |
Shewanella sediminis sp. nov., a novel Na+-requiring and hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine-degrading bacterium from marine sediment |
title_unstemmed |
Shewanella sediminis sp. nov., a novel Na+-requiring and hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine-degrading bacterium from marine sediment |
title_full |
Shewanella sediminis sp. nov., a novel Na+-requiring and hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine-degrading bacterium from marine sediment |
title_fullStr |
Shewanella sediminis sp. nov., a novel Na+-requiring and hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine-degrading bacterium from marine sediment |
title_full_unstemmed |
Shewanella sediminis sp. nov., a novel Na+-requiring and hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine-degrading bacterium from marine sediment |
title_short |
Shewanella sediminis sp. nov., a novel Na+-requiring and hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine-degrading bacterium from marine sediment |
title_sort |
shewanella sediminis sp. nov., a novel na+-requiring and hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine-degrading bacterium from marine sediment |
topic |
General Medicine Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics Microbiology |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.63604-0 |
publishDate |
2005 |
physical |
1511-1520 |
description |
<jats:p>Previously, a psychrophilic rod-shaped marine bacterium (strain HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup>) isolated from Halifax Harbour sediment was noted for its ability to degrade hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX). In the present study phenotypic, chemotaxonomic and genotypic characterization showed that strain HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> represents a novel species of <jats:italic>Shewanella</jats:italic>. Strain HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> contained lysine decarboxylase, which is absent in other known <jats:italic>Shewanella</jats:italic> species, and distinguished itself from most other species of <jats:italic>Shewanella</jats:italic> by the presence of arginine dehydrolase, ornithine decarboxylase and chitinase, and by its ability to oxidize and ferment <jats:italic>N</jats:italic>-acetyl-<jats:sc>d</jats:sc>-glucosamine. Strain HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> grew on several carbon sources (<jats:italic>N</jats:italic>-acetyl-<jats:sc>d</jats:sc>-glucosamine, Tween 40, Tween 80, acetate, succinate, butyrate and serine) and showed distinctive fatty acid and quinone compositions. Both phenotypic and 16S rRNA gene phylogenetic cluster analyses demonstrated that HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> belongs to the Na<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>-requiring group of <jats:italic>Shewanella</jats:italic> species. The HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> 16S rRNA gene sequence displayed ⩽97·4 % similarity to all known <jats:italic>Shewanella</jats:italic> species and was most similar to those of two bioluminescent species, <jats:italic>Shewanella hanedai</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Shewanella woodyi</jats:italic>. However, <jats:italic>gyrB</jats:italic> of strain HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> was significantly different from those of other <jats:italic>Shewanella</jats:italic> species, with similarities less than 85 %. DNA-DNA hybridization showed that its genomic DNA was less than 25 % related to that of <jats:italic>S. hanedai</jats:italic> or <jats:italic>S. woodyi</jats:italic>. Therefore we propose <jats:italic>Shewanella sediminis</jats:italic> sp. nov., with HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> (=NCIMB 14036<jats:sup>T</jats:sup>=DSM 17055<jats:sup>T</jats:sup>) as the type strain.</jats:p> |
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author | Zhao, Jian-Shen, Manno, Dominic, Beaulieu, Chantale, Paquet, Louise, Hawari, Jalal |
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description | <jats:p>Previously, a psychrophilic rod-shaped marine bacterium (strain HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup>) isolated from Halifax Harbour sediment was noted for its ability to degrade hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX). In the present study phenotypic, chemotaxonomic and genotypic characterization showed that strain HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> represents a novel species of <jats:italic>Shewanella</jats:italic>. Strain HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> contained lysine decarboxylase, which is absent in other known <jats:italic>Shewanella</jats:italic> species, and distinguished itself from most other species of <jats:italic>Shewanella</jats:italic> by the presence of arginine dehydrolase, ornithine decarboxylase and chitinase, and by its ability to oxidize and ferment <jats:italic>N</jats:italic>-acetyl-<jats:sc>d</jats:sc>-glucosamine. Strain HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> grew on several carbon sources (<jats:italic>N</jats:italic>-acetyl-<jats:sc>d</jats:sc>-glucosamine, Tween 40, Tween 80, acetate, succinate, butyrate and serine) and showed distinctive fatty acid and quinone compositions. Both phenotypic and 16S rRNA gene phylogenetic cluster analyses demonstrated that HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> belongs to the Na<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>-requiring group of <jats:italic>Shewanella</jats:italic> species. The HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> 16S rRNA gene sequence displayed ⩽97·4 % similarity to all known <jats:italic>Shewanella</jats:italic> species and was most similar to those of two bioluminescent species, <jats:italic>Shewanella hanedai</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Shewanella woodyi</jats:italic>. However, <jats:italic>gyrB</jats:italic> of strain HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> was significantly different from those of other <jats:italic>Shewanella</jats:italic> species, with similarities less than 85 %. DNA-DNA hybridization showed that its genomic DNA was less than 25 % related to that of <jats:italic>S. hanedai</jats:italic> or <jats:italic>S. woodyi</jats:italic>. Therefore we propose <jats:italic>Shewanella sediminis</jats:italic> sp. nov., with HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> (=NCIMB 14036<jats:sup>T</jats:sup>=DSM 17055<jats:sup>T</jats:sup>) as the type strain.</jats:p> |
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spelling | Zhao, Jian-Shen Manno, Dominic Beaulieu, Chantale Paquet, Louise Hawari, Jalal 1466-5026 1466-5034 Microbiology Society General Medicine Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics Microbiology http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.63604-0 <jats:p>Previously, a psychrophilic rod-shaped marine bacterium (strain HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup>) isolated from Halifax Harbour sediment was noted for its ability to degrade hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX). In the present study phenotypic, chemotaxonomic and genotypic characterization showed that strain HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> represents a novel species of <jats:italic>Shewanella</jats:italic>. Strain HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> contained lysine decarboxylase, which is absent in other known <jats:italic>Shewanella</jats:italic> species, and distinguished itself from most other species of <jats:italic>Shewanella</jats:italic> by the presence of arginine dehydrolase, ornithine decarboxylase and chitinase, and by its ability to oxidize and ferment <jats:italic>N</jats:italic>-acetyl-<jats:sc>d</jats:sc>-glucosamine. Strain HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> grew on several carbon sources (<jats:italic>N</jats:italic>-acetyl-<jats:sc>d</jats:sc>-glucosamine, Tween 40, Tween 80, acetate, succinate, butyrate and serine) and showed distinctive fatty acid and quinone compositions. Both phenotypic and 16S rRNA gene phylogenetic cluster analyses demonstrated that HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> belongs to the Na<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>-requiring group of <jats:italic>Shewanella</jats:italic> species. The HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> 16S rRNA gene sequence displayed ⩽97·4 % similarity to all known <jats:italic>Shewanella</jats:italic> species and was most similar to those of two bioluminescent species, <jats:italic>Shewanella hanedai</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Shewanella woodyi</jats:italic>. However, <jats:italic>gyrB</jats:italic> of strain HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> was significantly different from those of other <jats:italic>Shewanella</jats:italic> species, with similarities less than 85 %. DNA-DNA hybridization showed that its genomic DNA was less than 25 % related to that of <jats:italic>S. hanedai</jats:italic> or <jats:italic>S. woodyi</jats:italic>. Therefore we propose <jats:italic>Shewanella sediminis</jats:italic> sp. nov., with HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> (=NCIMB 14036<jats:sup>T</jats:sup>=DSM 17055<jats:sup>T</jats:sup>) as the type strain.</jats:p> Shewanella sediminis sp. nov., a novel Na+-requiring and hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine-degrading bacterium from marine sediment International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology |
spellingShingle | Zhao, Jian-Shen, Manno, Dominic, Beaulieu, Chantale, Paquet, Louise, Hawari, Jalal, International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, Shewanella sediminis sp. nov., a novel Na+-requiring and hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine-degrading bacterium from marine sediment, General Medicine, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Microbiology |
title | Shewanella sediminis sp. nov., a novel Na+-requiring and hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine-degrading bacterium from marine sediment |
title_full | Shewanella sediminis sp. nov., a novel Na+-requiring and hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine-degrading bacterium from marine sediment |
title_fullStr | Shewanella sediminis sp. nov., a novel Na+-requiring and hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine-degrading bacterium from marine sediment |
title_full_unstemmed | Shewanella sediminis sp. nov., a novel Na+-requiring and hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine-degrading bacterium from marine sediment |
title_short | Shewanella sediminis sp. nov., a novel Na+-requiring and hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine-degrading bacterium from marine sediment |
title_sort | shewanella sediminis sp. nov., a novel na+-requiring and hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine-degrading bacterium from marine sediment |
title_unstemmed | Shewanella sediminis sp. nov., a novel Na+-requiring and hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine-degrading bacterium from marine sediment |
topic | General Medicine, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Microbiology |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.63604-0 |