author_facet Zhao, Jian-Shen
Manno, Dominic
Beaulieu, Chantale
Paquet, Louise
Hawari, Jalal
Zhao, Jian-Shen
Manno, Dominic
Beaulieu, Chantale
Paquet, Louise
Hawari, Jalal
author Zhao, Jian-Shen
Manno, Dominic
Beaulieu, Chantale
Paquet, Louise
Hawari, Jalal
spellingShingle Zhao, Jian-Shen
Manno, Dominic
Beaulieu, Chantale
Paquet, Louise
Hawari, Jalal
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
Shewanella sediminis sp. nov., a novel Na+-requiring and hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine-degrading bacterium from marine sediment
General Medicine
Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Microbiology
author_sort zhao, jian-shen
spelling Zhao, Jian-Shen Manno, Dominic Beaulieu, Chantale Paquet, Louise Hawari, Jalal 1466-5026 1466-5034 Microbiology Society General Medicine Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics Microbiology http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.63604-0 <jats:p>Previously, a psychrophilic rod-shaped marine bacterium (strain HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup>) isolated from Halifax Harbour sediment was noted for its ability to degrade hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX). In the present study phenotypic, chemotaxonomic and genotypic characterization showed that strain HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> represents a novel species of <jats:italic>Shewanella</jats:italic>. Strain HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> contained lysine decarboxylase, which is absent in other known <jats:italic>Shewanella</jats:italic> species, and distinguished itself from most other species of <jats:italic>Shewanella</jats:italic> by the presence of arginine dehydrolase, ornithine decarboxylase and chitinase, and by its ability to oxidize and ferment <jats:italic>N</jats:italic>-acetyl-<jats:sc>d</jats:sc>-glucosamine. Strain HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> grew on several carbon sources (<jats:italic>N</jats:italic>-acetyl-<jats:sc>d</jats:sc>-glucosamine, Tween 40, Tween 80, acetate, succinate, butyrate and serine) and showed distinctive fatty acid and quinone compositions. Both phenotypic and 16S rRNA gene phylogenetic cluster analyses demonstrated that HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> belongs to the Na<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>-requiring group of <jats:italic>Shewanella</jats:italic> species. The HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> 16S rRNA gene sequence displayed ⩽97·4 % similarity to all known <jats:italic>Shewanella</jats:italic> species and was most similar to those of two bioluminescent species, <jats:italic>Shewanella hanedai</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Shewanella woodyi</jats:italic>. However, <jats:italic>gyrB</jats:italic> of strain HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> was significantly different from those of other <jats:italic>Shewanella</jats:italic> species, with similarities less than 85 %. DNA-DNA hybridization showed that its genomic DNA was less than 25 % related to that of <jats:italic>S. hanedai</jats:italic> or <jats:italic>S. woodyi</jats:italic>. Therefore we propose <jats:italic>Shewanella sediminis</jats:italic> sp. nov., with HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> (=NCIMB 14036<jats:sup>T</jats:sup>=DSM 17055<jats:sup>T</jats:sup>) as the type strain.</jats:p> Shewanella sediminis sp. nov., a novel Na+-requiring and hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine-degrading bacterium from marine sediment International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
doi_str_mv 10.1099/ijs.0.63604-0
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series International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
source_id 49
title Shewanella sediminis sp. nov., a novel Na+-requiring and hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine-degrading bacterium from marine sediment
title_unstemmed Shewanella sediminis sp. nov., a novel Na+-requiring and hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine-degrading bacterium from marine sediment
title_full Shewanella sediminis sp. nov., a novel Na+-requiring and hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine-degrading bacterium from marine sediment
title_fullStr Shewanella sediminis sp. nov., a novel Na+-requiring and hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine-degrading bacterium from marine sediment
title_full_unstemmed Shewanella sediminis sp. nov., a novel Na+-requiring and hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine-degrading bacterium from marine sediment
title_short Shewanella sediminis sp. nov., a novel Na+-requiring and hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine-degrading bacterium from marine sediment
title_sort shewanella sediminis sp. nov., a novel na+-requiring and hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine-degrading bacterium from marine sediment
topic General Medicine
Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Microbiology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.63604-0
publishDate 2005
physical 1511-1520
description <jats:p>Previously, a psychrophilic rod-shaped marine bacterium (strain HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup>) isolated from Halifax Harbour sediment was noted for its ability to degrade hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX). In the present study phenotypic, chemotaxonomic and genotypic characterization showed that strain HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> represents a novel species of <jats:italic>Shewanella</jats:italic>. Strain HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> contained lysine decarboxylase, which is absent in other known <jats:italic>Shewanella</jats:italic> species, and distinguished itself from most other species of <jats:italic>Shewanella</jats:italic> by the presence of arginine dehydrolase, ornithine decarboxylase and chitinase, and by its ability to oxidize and ferment <jats:italic>N</jats:italic>-acetyl-<jats:sc>d</jats:sc>-glucosamine. Strain HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> grew on several carbon sources (<jats:italic>N</jats:italic>-acetyl-<jats:sc>d</jats:sc>-glucosamine, Tween 40, Tween 80, acetate, succinate, butyrate and serine) and showed distinctive fatty acid and quinone compositions. Both phenotypic and 16S rRNA gene phylogenetic cluster analyses demonstrated that HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> belongs to the Na<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>-requiring group of <jats:italic>Shewanella</jats:italic> species. The HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> 16S rRNA gene sequence displayed ⩽97·4 % similarity to all known <jats:italic>Shewanella</jats:italic> species and was most similar to those of two bioluminescent species, <jats:italic>Shewanella hanedai</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Shewanella woodyi</jats:italic>. However, <jats:italic>gyrB</jats:italic> of strain HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> was significantly different from those of other <jats:italic>Shewanella</jats:italic> species, with similarities less than 85 %. DNA-DNA hybridization showed that its genomic DNA was less than 25 % related to that of <jats:italic>S. hanedai</jats:italic> or <jats:italic>S. woodyi</jats:italic>. Therefore we propose <jats:italic>Shewanella sediminis</jats:italic> sp. nov., with HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> (=NCIMB 14036<jats:sup>T</jats:sup>=DSM 17055<jats:sup>T</jats:sup>) as the type strain.</jats:p>
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author Zhao, Jian-Shen, Manno, Dominic, Beaulieu, Chantale, Paquet, Louise, Hawari, Jalal
author_facet Zhao, Jian-Shen, Manno, Dominic, Beaulieu, Chantale, Paquet, Louise, Hawari, Jalal, Zhao, Jian-Shen, Manno, Dominic, Beaulieu, Chantale, Paquet, Louise, Hawari, Jalal
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container_title International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
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description <jats:p>Previously, a psychrophilic rod-shaped marine bacterium (strain HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup>) isolated from Halifax Harbour sediment was noted for its ability to degrade hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX). In the present study phenotypic, chemotaxonomic and genotypic characterization showed that strain HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> represents a novel species of <jats:italic>Shewanella</jats:italic>. Strain HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> contained lysine decarboxylase, which is absent in other known <jats:italic>Shewanella</jats:italic> species, and distinguished itself from most other species of <jats:italic>Shewanella</jats:italic> by the presence of arginine dehydrolase, ornithine decarboxylase and chitinase, and by its ability to oxidize and ferment <jats:italic>N</jats:italic>-acetyl-<jats:sc>d</jats:sc>-glucosamine. Strain HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> grew on several carbon sources (<jats:italic>N</jats:italic>-acetyl-<jats:sc>d</jats:sc>-glucosamine, Tween 40, Tween 80, acetate, succinate, butyrate and serine) and showed distinctive fatty acid and quinone compositions. Both phenotypic and 16S rRNA gene phylogenetic cluster analyses demonstrated that HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> belongs to the Na<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>-requiring group of <jats:italic>Shewanella</jats:italic> species. The HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> 16S rRNA gene sequence displayed ⩽97·4 % similarity to all known <jats:italic>Shewanella</jats:italic> species and was most similar to those of two bioluminescent species, <jats:italic>Shewanella hanedai</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Shewanella woodyi</jats:italic>. However, <jats:italic>gyrB</jats:italic> of strain HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> was significantly different from those of other <jats:italic>Shewanella</jats:italic> species, with similarities less than 85 %. DNA-DNA hybridization showed that its genomic DNA was less than 25 % related to that of <jats:italic>S. hanedai</jats:italic> or <jats:italic>S. woodyi</jats:italic>. Therefore we propose <jats:italic>Shewanella sediminis</jats:italic> sp. nov., with HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> (=NCIMB 14036<jats:sup>T</jats:sup>=DSM 17055<jats:sup>T</jats:sup>) as the type strain.</jats:p>
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spelling Zhao, Jian-Shen Manno, Dominic Beaulieu, Chantale Paquet, Louise Hawari, Jalal 1466-5026 1466-5034 Microbiology Society General Medicine Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics Microbiology http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.63604-0 <jats:p>Previously, a psychrophilic rod-shaped marine bacterium (strain HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup>) isolated from Halifax Harbour sediment was noted for its ability to degrade hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX). In the present study phenotypic, chemotaxonomic and genotypic characterization showed that strain HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> represents a novel species of <jats:italic>Shewanella</jats:italic>. Strain HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> contained lysine decarboxylase, which is absent in other known <jats:italic>Shewanella</jats:italic> species, and distinguished itself from most other species of <jats:italic>Shewanella</jats:italic> by the presence of arginine dehydrolase, ornithine decarboxylase and chitinase, and by its ability to oxidize and ferment <jats:italic>N</jats:italic>-acetyl-<jats:sc>d</jats:sc>-glucosamine. Strain HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> grew on several carbon sources (<jats:italic>N</jats:italic>-acetyl-<jats:sc>d</jats:sc>-glucosamine, Tween 40, Tween 80, acetate, succinate, butyrate and serine) and showed distinctive fatty acid and quinone compositions. Both phenotypic and 16S rRNA gene phylogenetic cluster analyses demonstrated that HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> belongs to the Na<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>-requiring group of <jats:italic>Shewanella</jats:italic> species. The HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> 16S rRNA gene sequence displayed ⩽97·4 % similarity to all known <jats:italic>Shewanella</jats:italic> species and was most similar to those of two bioluminescent species, <jats:italic>Shewanella hanedai</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Shewanella woodyi</jats:italic>. However, <jats:italic>gyrB</jats:italic> of strain HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> was significantly different from those of other <jats:italic>Shewanella</jats:italic> species, with similarities less than 85 %. DNA-DNA hybridization showed that its genomic DNA was less than 25 % related to that of <jats:italic>S. hanedai</jats:italic> or <jats:italic>S. woodyi</jats:italic>. Therefore we propose <jats:italic>Shewanella sediminis</jats:italic> sp. nov., with HAW-EB3<jats:sup>T</jats:sup> (=NCIMB 14036<jats:sup>T</jats:sup>=DSM 17055<jats:sup>T</jats:sup>) as the type strain.</jats:p> Shewanella sediminis sp. nov., a novel Na+-requiring and hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine-degrading bacterium from marine sediment International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
spellingShingle Zhao, Jian-Shen, Manno, Dominic, Beaulieu, Chantale, Paquet, Louise, Hawari, Jalal, International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, Shewanella sediminis sp. nov., a novel Na+-requiring and hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine-degrading bacterium from marine sediment, General Medicine, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Microbiology
title Shewanella sediminis sp. nov., a novel Na+-requiring and hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine-degrading bacterium from marine sediment
title_full Shewanella sediminis sp. nov., a novel Na+-requiring and hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine-degrading bacterium from marine sediment
title_fullStr Shewanella sediminis sp. nov., a novel Na+-requiring and hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine-degrading bacterium from marine sediment
title_full_unstemmed Shewanella sediminis sp. nov., a novel Na+-requiring and hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine-degrading bacterium from marine sediment
title_short Shewanella sediminis sp. nov., a novel Na+-requiring and hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine-degrading bacterium from marine sediment
title_sort shewanella sediminis sp. nov., a novel na+-requiring and hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine-degrading bacterium from marine sediment
title_unstemmed Shewanella sediminis sp. nov., a novel Na+-requiring and hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine-degrading bacterium from marine sediment
topic General Medicine, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Microbiology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.63604-0