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Dog-directed speech: why do we use it and do dogs pay attention to it?
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| Zeitschriftentitel: | Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences |
|---|---|
| Personen und Körperschaften: | , , , |
| In: | Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 284, 2017, 1846, S. 20162429 |
| Format: | E-Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| veröffentlicht: |
The Royal Society
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| Schlagwörter: |
| author_facet |
Ben-Aderet, Tobey Gallego-Abenza, Mario Reby, David Mathevon, Nicolas Ben-Aderet, Tobey Gallego-Abenza, Mario Reby, David Mathevon, Nicolas |
|---|---|
| author |
Ben-Aderet, Tobey Gallego-Abenza, Mario Reby, David Mathevon, Nicolas |
| spellingShingle |
Ben-Aderet, Tobey Gallego-Abenza, Mario Reby, David Mathevon, Nicolas Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences Dog-directed speech: why do we use it and do dogs pay attention to it? General Agricultural and Biological Sciences General Environmental Science General Immunology and Microbiology General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology General Medicine |
| author_sort |
ben-aderet, tobey |
| spelling |
Ben-Aderet, Tobey Gallego-Abenza, Mario Reby, David Mathevon, Nicolas 0962-8452 1471-2954 The Royal Society General Agricultural and Biological Sciences General Environmental Science General Immunology and Microbiology General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology General Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.2429 <jats:p>Pet-directed speech is strikingly similar to infant-directed speech, a peculiar speaking pattern with higher pitch and slower tempo known to engage infants' attention and promote language learning. Here, we report the first investigation of potential factors modulating the use of dog-directed speech, as well as its immediate impact on dogs' behaviour. We recorded adult participants speaking in front of pictures of puppies, adult and old dogs, and analysed the quality of their speech. We then performed playback experiments to assess dogs' reaction to dog-directed speech compared with normal speech. We found that human speakers used dog-directed speech with dogs of all ages and that the acoustic structure of dog-directed speech was mostly independent of dog age, except for sound pitch which was relatively higher when communicating with puppies. Playback demonstrated that, in the absence of other non-auditory cues, puppies were highly reactive to dog-directed speech, and that the pitch was a key factor modulating their behaviour, suggesting that this specific speech register has a functional value in young dogs. Conversely, older dogs did not react differentially to dog-directed speech compared with normal speech. The fact that speakers continue to use dog-directed with older dogs therefore suggests that this speech pattern may mainly be a spontaneous attempt to facilitate interactions with non-verbal listeners.</jats:p> Dog-directed speech: why do we use it and do dogs pay attention to it? Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences |
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Dog-directed speech: why do we use it and do dogs pay attention to it? |
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Dog-directed speech: why do we use it and do dogs pay attention to it? |
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Dog-directed speech: why do we use it and do dogs pay attention to it? |
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Dog-directed speech: why do we use it and do dogs pay attention to it? |
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Dog-directed speech: why do we use it and do dogs pay attention to it? |
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dog-directed speech: why do we use it and do dogs pay attention to it? |
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General Agricultural and Biological Sciences General Environmental Science General Immunology and Microbiology General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology General Medicine |
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2017 |
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<jats:p>Pet-directed speech is strikingly similar to infant-directed speech, a peculiar speaking pattern with higher pitch and slower tempo known to engage infants' attention and promote language learning. Here, we report the first investigation of potential factors modulating the use of dog-directed speech, as well as its immediate impact on dogs' behaviour. We recorded adult participants speaking in front of pictures of puppies, adult and old dogs, and analysed the quality of their speech. We then performed playback experiments to assess dogs' reaction to dog-directed speech compared with normal speech. We found that human speakers used dog-directed speech with dogs of all ages and that the acoustic structure of dog-directed speech was mostly independent of dog age, except for sound pitch which was relatively higher when communicating with puppies. Playback demonstrated that, in the absence of other non-auditory cues, puppies were highly reactive to dog-directed speech, and that the pitch was a key factor modulating their behaviour, suggesting that this specific speech register has a functional value in young dogs. Conversely, older dogs did not react differentially to dog-directed speech compared with normal speech. The fact that speakers continue to use dog-directed with older dogs therefore suggests that this speech pattern may mainly be a spontaneous attempt to facilitate interactions with non-verbal listeners.</jats:p> |
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| description | <jats:p>Pet-directed speech is strikingly similar to infant-directed speech, a peculiar speaking pattern with higher pitch and slower tempo known to engage infants' attention and promote language learning. Here, we report the first investigation of potential factors modulating the use of dog-directed speech, as well as its immediate impact on dogs' behaviour. We recorded adult participants speaking in front of pictures of puppies, adult and old dogs, and analysed the quality of their speech. We then performed playback experiments to assess dogs' reaction to dog-directed speech compared with normal speech. We found that human speakers used dog-directed speech with dogs of all ages and that the acoustic structure of dog-directed speech was mostly independent of dog age, except for sound pitch which was relatively higher when communicating with puppies. Playback demonstrated that, in the absence of other non-auditory cues, puppies were highly reactive to dog-directed speech, and that the pitch was a key factor modulating their behaviour, suggesting that this specific speech register has a functional value in young dogs. Conversely, older dogs did not react differentially to dog-directed speech compared with normal speech. The fact that speakers continue to use dog-directed with older dogs therefore suggests that this speech pattern may mainly be a spontaneous attempt to facilitate interactions with non-verbal listeners.</jats:p> |
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| spelling | Ben-Aderet, Tobey Gallego-Abenza, Mario Reby, David Mathevon, Nicolas 0962-8452 1471-2954 The Royal Society General Agricultural and Biological Sciences General Environmental Science General Immunology and Microbiology General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology General Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.2429 <jats:p>Pet-directed speech is strikingly similar to infant-directed speech, a peculiar speaking pattern with higher pitch and slower tempo known to engage infants' attention and promote language learning. Here, we report the first investigation of potential factors modulating the use of dog-directed speech, as well as its immediate impact on dogs' behaviour. We recorded adult participants speaking in front of pictures of puppies, adult and old dogs, and analysed the quality of their speech. We then performed playback experiments to assess dogs' reaction to dog-directed speech compared with normal speech. We found that human speakers used dog-directed speech with dogs of all ages and that the acoustic structure of dog-directed speech was mostly independent of dog age, except for sound pitch which was relatively higher when communicating with puppies. Playback demonstrated that, in the absence of other non-auditory cues, puppies were highly reactive to dog-directed speech, and that the pitch was a key factor modulating their behaviour, suggesting that this specific speech register has a functional value in young dogs. Conversely, older dogs did not react differentially to dog-directed speech compared with normal speech. The fact that speakers continue to use dog-directed with older dogs therefore suggests that this speech pattern may mainly be a spontaneous attempt to facilitate interactions with non-verbal listeners.</jats:p> Dog-directed speech: why do we use it and do dogs pay attention to it? Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences |
| spellingShingle | Ben-Aderet, Tobey, Gallego-Abenza, Mario, Reby, David, Mathevon, Nicolas, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, Dog-directed speech: why do we use it and do dogs pay attention to it?, General Agricultural and Biological Sciences, General Environmental Science, General Immunology and Microbiology, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, General Medicine |
| title | Dog-directed speech: why do we use it and do dogs pay attention to it? |
| title_full | Dog-directed speech: why do we use it and do dogs pay attention to it? |
| title_fullStr | Dog-directed speech: why do we use it and do dogs pay attention to it? |
| title_full_unstemmed | Dog-directed speech: why do we use it and do dogs pay attention to it? |
| title_short | Dog-directed speech: why do we use it and do dogs pay attention to it? |
| title_sort | dog-directed speech: why do we use it and do dogs pay attention to it? |
| title_unstemmed | Dog-directed speech: why do we use it and do dogs pay attention to it? |
| topic | General Agricultural and Biological Sciences, General Environmental Science, General Immunology and Microbiology, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, General Medicine |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.2429 |