author_facet Gnedenkov, Sergey V.
Sinebryukhov, Sergey L.
Zheleznov, Veniamin V.
Opra, Denis P.
Voit, Elena I.
Modin, Evgeny B.
Sokolov, Alexander A.
Yu. Ustinov, Alexander
Sergienko, Valentin I.
Gnedenkov, Sergey V.
Sinebryukhov, Sergey L.
Zheleznov, Veniamin V.
Opra, Denis P.
Voit, Elena I.
Modin, Evgeny B.
Sokolov, Alexander A.
Yu. Ustinov, Alexander
Sergienko, Valentin I.
author Gnedenkov, Sergey V.
Sinebryukhov, Sergey L.
Zheleznov, Veniamin V.
Opra, Denis P.
Voit, Elena I.
Modin, Evgeny B.
Sokolov, Alexander A.
Yu. Ustinov, Alexander
Sergienko, Valentin I.
spellingShingle Gnedenkov, Sergey V.
Sinebryukhov, Sergey L.
Zheleznov, Veniamin V.
Opra, Denis P.
Voit, Elena I.
Modin, Evgeny B.
Sokolov, Alexander A.
Yu. Ustinov, Alexander
Sergienko, Valentin I.
Royal Society Open Science
Effect of Hf-doping on electrochemical performance of anatase TiO 2 as an anode material for lithium storage
Multidisciplinary
author_sort gnedenkov, sergey v.
spelling Gnedenkov, Sergey V. Sinebryukhov, Sergey L. Zheleznov, Veniamin V. Opra, Denis P. Voit, Elena I. Modin, Evgeny B. Sokolov, Alexander A. Yu. Ustinov, Alexander Sergienko, Valentin I. 2054-5703 The Royal Society Multidisciplinary http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.171811 <jats:p> Hafnium-doped titania (Hf/Ti = 0.01; 0.03; 0.05) had been facilely synthesized via a template sol–gel method on carbon fibre. Physico-chemical properties of the as-synthesized materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray analysis, scanning transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, thermogravimetry analysis and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller measurements. It was confirmed that Hf <jats:sup>4+</jats:sup> substitute in the Ti <jats:sup>4+</jats:sup> sites, forming Ti <jats:sub> 1– <jats:italic>x</jats:italic> </jats:sub> Hf <jats:italic> <jats:sub>x</jats:sub> </jats:italic> O <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> ( <jats:italic>x</jats:italic> = 0.01; 0.03; 0.05) solid solutions with an anatase crystal structure. The Ti <jats:sub> 1– <jats:italic>x</jats:italic> </jats:sub> Hf <jats:italic> <jats:sub>x</jats:sub> </jats:italic> O <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> materials are hollow microtubes (length of 10–100 µm, outer diameter of 1–5 µm) composed of nanoparticles (average size of 15–20 nm) with a surface area of 80–90 m <jats:sup>2</jats:sup> g <jats:sup>–1</jats:sup> and pore volume of 0.294–0.372 cm <jats:sup>3</jats:sup> g <jats:sup>–1</jats:sup> . The effect of Hf ion incorporation on the electrochemical behaviour of anatase TiO <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> in the Li-ion battery anode was investigated by galvanostatic charge/discharge and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. It was established that Ti <jats:sub>0.95</jats:sub> Hf <jats:sub>0.05</jats:sub> O <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> shows significantly higher reversibility (154.2 mAh g <jats:sup>–1</jats:sup> ) after 35-fold cycling at a <jats:italic>C</jats:italic> /10 rate in comparison with undoped titania (55.9 mAh g <jats:sup>–1</jats:sup> ). The better performance offered by Hf <jats:sup>4+</jats:sup> substitution of the Ti <jats:sup>4+</jats:sup> into anatase TiO <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> mainly results from a more open crystal structure, which has been achieved via the difference in ionic radius values of Ti <jats:sup>4+</jats:sup> (0.604 Å) and Hf <jats:sup>4+</jats:sup> (0.71 Å). The obtained results are in good accord with those for anatase TiO <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> doped with Zr <jats:sup>4+</jats:sup> (0.72 Å), published earlier. Furthermore, improved electrical conductivity of Hf-doped anatase TiO <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> materials owing to charge redistribution in the lattice and enhanced interfacial lithium storage owing to increased surface area directly depending on the Hf/Ti atomic ratio have a beneficial effect on electrochemical properties. </jats:p> Effect of Hf-doping on electrochemical performance of anatase TiO <sub>2</sub> as an anode material for lithium storage Royal Society Open Science
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imprint_str_mv The Royal Society, 2018
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mega_collection The Royal Society (CrossRef)
match_str gnedenkov2018effectofhfdopingonelectrochemicalperformanceofanatasetio2asananodematerialforlithiumstorage
publishDateSort 2018
publisher The Royal Society
recordtype ai
record_format ai
series Royal Society Open Science
source_id 49
title Effect of Hf-doping on electrochemical performance of anatase TiO 2 as an anode material for lithium storage
title_unstemmed Effect of Hf-doping on electrochemical performance of anatase TiO 2 as an anode material for lithium storage
title_full Effect of Hf-doping on electrochemical performance of anatase TiO 2 as an anode material for lithium storage
title_fullStr Effect of Hf-doping on electrochemical performance of anatase TiO 2 as an anode material for lithium storage
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Hf-doping on electrochemical performance of anatase TiO 2 as an anode material for lithium storage
title_short Effect of Hf-doping on electrochemical performance of anatase TiO 2 as an anode material for lithium storage
title_sort effect of hf-doping on electrochemical performance of anatase tio <sub>2</sub> as an anode material for lithium storage
topic Multidisciplinary
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.171811
publishDate 2018
physical 171811
description <jats:p> Hafnium-doped titania (Hf/Ti = 0.01; 0.03; 0.05) had been facilely synthesized via a template sol–gel method on carbon fibre. Physico-chemical properties of the as-synthesized materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray analysis, scanning transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, thermogravimetry analysis and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller measurements. It was confirmed that Hf <jats:sup>4+</jats:sup> substitute in the Ti <jats:sup>4+</jats:sup> sites, forming Ti <jats:sub> 1– <jats:italic>x</jats:italic> </jats:sub> Hf <jats:italic> <jats:sub>x</jats:sub> </jats:italic> O <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> ( <jats:italic>x</jats:italic>  = 0.01; 0.03; 0.05) solid solutions with an anatase crystal structure. The Ti <jats:sub> 1– <jats:italic>x</jats:italic> </jats:sub> Hf <jats:italic> <jats:sub>x</jats:sub> </jats:italic> O <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> materials are hollow microtubes (length of 10–100 µm, outer diameter of 1–5 µm) composed of nanoparticles (average size of 15–20 nm) with a surface area of 80–90 m <jats:sup>2</jats:sup>  g <jats:sup>–1</jats:sup> and pore volume of 0.294–0.372 cm <jats:sup>3</jats:sup>  g <jats:sup>–1</jats:sup> . The effect of Hf ion incorporation on the electrochemical behaviour of anatase TiO <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> in the Li-ion battery anode was investigated by galvanostatic charge/discharge and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. It was established that Ti <jats:sub>0.95</jats:sub> Hf <jats:sub>0.05</jats:sub> O <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> shows significantly higher reversibility (154.2 mAh g <jats:sup>–1</jats:sup> ) after 35-fold cycling at a <jats:italic>C</jats:italic> /10 rate in comparison with undoped titania (55.9 mAh g <jats:sup>–1</jats:sup> ). The better performance offered by Hf <jats:sup>4+</jats:sup> substitution of the Ti <jats:sup>4+</jats:sup> into anatase TiO <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> mainly results from a more open crystal structure, which has been achieved via the difference in ionic radius values of Ti <jats:sup>4+</jats:sup> (0.604 Å) and Hf <jats:sup>4+</jats:sup> (0.71 Å). The obtained results are in good accord with those for anatase TiO <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> doped with Zr <jats:sup>4+</jats:sup> (0.72 Å), published earlier. Furthermore, improved electrical conductivity of Hf-doped anatase TiO <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> materials owing to charge redistribution in the lattice and enhanced interfacial lithium storage owing to increased surface area directly depending on the Hf/Ti atomic ratio have a beneficial effect on electrochemical properties. </jats:p>
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author Gnedenkov, Sergey V., Sinebryukhov, Sergey L., Zheleznov, Veniamin V., Opra, Denis P., Voit, Elena I., Modin, Evgeny B., Sokolov, Alexander A., Yu. Ustinov, Alexander, Sergienko, Valentin I.
author_facet Gnedenkov, Sergey V., Sinebryukhov, Sergey L., Zheleznov, Veniamin V., Opra, Denis P., Voit, Elena I., Modin, Evgeny B., Sokolov, Alexander A., Yu. Ustinov, Alexander, Sergienko, Valentin I., Gnedenkov, Sergey V., Sinebryukhov, Sergey L., Zheleznov, Veniamin V., Opra, Denis P., Voit, Elena I., Modin, Evgeny B., Sokolov, Alexander A., Yu. Ustinov, Alexander, Sergienko, Valentin I.
author_sort gnedenkov, sergey v.
container_issue 6
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description <jats:p> Hafnium-doped titania (Hf/Ti = 0.01; 0.03; 0.05) had been facilely synthesized via a template sol–gel method on carbon fibre. Physico-chemical properties of the as-synthesized materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray analysis, scanning transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, thermogravimetry analysis and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller measurements. It was confirmed that Hf <jats:sup>4+</jats:sup> substitute in the Ti <jats:sup>4+</jats:sup> sites, forming Ti <jats:sub> 1– <jats:italic>x</jats:italic> </jats:sub> Hf <jats:italic> <jats:sub>x</jats:sub> </jats:italic> O <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> ( <jats:italic>x</jats:italic>  = 0.01; 0.03; 0.05) solid solutions with an anatase crystal structure. The Ti <jats:sub> 1– <jats:italic>x</jats:italic> </jats:sub> Hf <jats:italic> <jats:sub>x</jats:sub> </jats:italic> O <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> materials are hollow microtubes (length of 10–100 µm, outer diameter of 1–5 µm) composed of nanoparticles (average size of 15–20 nm) with a surface area of 80–90 m <jats:sup>2</jats:sup>  g <jats:sup>–1</jats:sup> and pore volume of 0.294–0.372 cm <jats:sup>3</jats:sup>  g <jats:sup>–1</jats:sup> . The effect of Hf ion incorporation on the electrochemical behaviour of anatase TiO <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> in the Li-ion battery anode was investigated by galvanostatic charge/discharge and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. It was established that Ti <jats:sub>0.95</jats:sub> Hf <jats:sub>0.05</jats:sub> O <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> shows significantly higher reversibility (154.2 mAh g <jats:sup>–1</jats:sup> ) after 35-fold cycling at a <jats:italic>C</jats:italic> /10 rate in comparison with undoped titania (55.9 mAh g <jats:sup>–1</jats:sup> ). The better performance offered by Hf <jats:sup>4+</jats:sup> substitution of the Ti <jats:sup>4+</jats:sup> into anatase TiO <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> mainly results from a more open crystal structure, which has been achieved via the difference in ionic radius values of Ti <jats:sup>4+</jats:sup> (0.604 Å) and Hf <jats:sup>4+</jats:sup> (0.71 Å). The obtained results are in good accord with those for anatase TiO <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> doped with Zr <jats:sup>4+</jats:sup> (0.72 Å), published earlier. Furthermore, improved electrical conductivity of Hf-doped anatase TiO <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> materials owing to charge redistribution in the lattice and enhanced interfacial lithium storage owing to increased surface area directly depending on the Hf/Ti atomic ratio have a beneficial effect on electrochemical properties. </jats:p>
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physical 171811
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spelling Gnedenkov, Sergey V. Sinebryukhov, Sergey L. Zheleznov, Veniamin V. Opra, Denis P. Voit, Elena I. Modin, Evgeny B. Sokolov, Alexander A. Yu. Ustinov, Alexander Sergienko, Valentin I. 2054-5703 The Royal Society Multidisciplinary http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.171811 <jats:p> Hafnium-doped titania (Hf/Ti = 0.01; 0.03; 0.05) had been facilely synthesized via a template sol–gel method on carbon fibre. Physico-chemical properties of the as-synthesized materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray analysis, scanning transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, thermogravimetry analysis and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller measurements. It was confirmed that Hf <jats:sup>4+</jats:sup> substitute in the Ti <jats:sup>4+</jats:sup> sites, forming Ti <jats:sub> 1– <jats:italic>x</jats:italic> </jats:sub> Hf <jats:italic> <jats:sub>x</jats:sub> </jats:italic> O <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> ( <jats:italic>x</jats:italic> = 0.01; 0.03; 0.05) solid solutions with an anatase crystal structure. The Ti <jats:sub> 1– <jats:italic>x</jats:italic> </jats:sub> Hf <jats:italic> <jats:sub>x</jats:sub> </jats:italic> O <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> materials are hollow microtubes (length of 10–100 µm, outer diameter of 1–5 µm) composed of nanoparticles (average size of 15–20 nm) with a surface area of 80–90 m <jats:sup>2</jats:sup> g <jats:sup>–1</jats:sup> and pore volume of 0.294–0.372 cm <jats:sup>3</jats:sup> g <jats:sup>–1</jats:sup> . The effect of Hf ion incorporation on the electrochemical behaviour of anatase TiO <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> in the Li-ion battery anode was investigated by galvanostatic charge/discharge and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. It was established that Ti <jats:sub>0.95</jats:sub> Hf <jats:sub>0.05</jats:sub> O <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> shows significantly higher reversibility (154.2 mAh g <jats:sup>–1</jats:sup> ) after 35-fold cycling at a <jats:italic>C</jats:italic> /10 rate in comparison with undoped titania (55.9 mAh g <jats:sup>–1</jats:sup> ). The better performance offered by Hf <jats:sup>4+</jats:sup> substitution of the Ti <jats:sup>4+</jats:sup> into anatase TiO <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> mainly results from a more open crystal structure, which has been achieved via the difference in ionic radius values of Ti <jats:sup>4+</jats:sup> (0.604 Å) and Hf <jats:sup>4+</jats:sup> (0.71 Å). The obtained results are in good accord with those for anatase TiO <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> doped with Zr <jats:sup>4+</jats:sup> (0.72 Å), published earlier. Furthermore, improved electrical conductivity of Hf-doped anatase TiO <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> materials owing to charge redistribution in the lattice and enhanced interfacial lithium storage owing to increased surface area directly depending on the Hf/Ti atomic ratio have a beneficial effect on electrochemical properties. </jats:p> Effect of Hf-doping on electrochemical performance of anatase TiO <sub>2</sub> as an anode material for lithium storage Royal Society Open Science
spellingShingle Gnedenkov, Sergey V., Sinebryukhov, Sergey L., Zheleznov, Veniamin V., Opra, Denis P., Voit, Elena I., Modin, Evgeny B., Sokolov, Alexander A., Yu. Ustinov, Alexander, Sergienko, Valentin I., Royal Society Open Science, Effect of Hf-doping on electrochemical performance of anatase TiO 2 as an anode material for lithium storage, Multidisciplinary
title Effect of Hf-doping on electrochemical performance of anatase TiO 2 as an anode material for lithium storage
title_full Effect of Hf-doping on electrochemical performance of anatase TiO 2 as an anode material for lithium storage
title_fullStr Effect of Hf-doping on electrochemical performance of anatase TiO 2 as an anode material for lithium storage
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Hf-doping on electrochemical performance of anatase TiO 2 as an anode material for lithium storage
title_short Effect of Hf-doping on electrochemical performance of anatase TiO 2 as an anode material for lithium storage
title_sort effect of hf-doping on electrochemical performance of anatase tio <sub>2</sub> as an anode material for lithium storage
title_unstemmed Effect of Hf-doping on electrochemical performance of anatase TiO 2 as an anode material for lithium storage
topic Multidisciplinary
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.171811