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Exploring Integration in Action: Competencies as Building Blocks of Expertise
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| Zeitschriftentitel: | Academic Medicine |
|---|---|
| Personen und Körperschaften: | , , , , |
| In: | Academic Medicine, 92, 2017, 12, S. 1794-1799 |
| Format: | E-Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| veröffentlicht: |
Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
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| Schlagwörter: |
| author_facet |
Mylopoulos, Maria Borschel, Debaroti (Tina) O’Brien, Tara Martimianakis, Sofia Woods, Nicole N. Mylopoulos, Maria Borschel, Debaroti (Tina) O’Brien, Tara Martimianakis, Sofia Woods, Nicole N. |
|---|---|
| author |
Mylopoulos, Maria Borschel, Debaroti (Tina) O’Brien, Tara Martimianakis, Sofia Woods, Nicole N. |
| spellingShingle |
Mylopoulos, Maria Borschel, Debaroti (Tina) O’Brien, Tara Martimianakis, Sofia Woods, Nicole N. Academic Medicine Exploring Integration in Action: Competencies as Building Blocks of Expertise Education General Medicine |
| author_sort |
mylopoulos, maria |
| spelling |
Mylopoulos, Maria Borschel, Debaroti (Tina) O’Brien, Tara Martimianakis, Sofia Woods, Nicole N. 1040-2446 Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) Education General Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/acm.0000000000001772 <jats:sec> <jats:title>Purpose</jats:title> <jats:p>Competency frameworks such as the CanMEDS roles and the ACGME core competencies may lead to the implicit assumption that physicians can learn and practice individual competencies in isolation. In contrast, models of adaptive expertise suggest that the <jats:italic toggle="yes">integration</jats:italic> of competencies reflects the capabilities of an expert physician. Thus, educational programming aimed at teaching discrete roles or competencies might overlook expert physician capabilities that are central to patient care. To develop expertise, learning opportunities must reflect expert capabilities. To better understand the relationship between competency-based medical education and expert development, the authors sought to explore how integrated competencies are enacted during patient care by postgraduate medical trainees.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Method</jats:title> <jats:p>Using a cognitive ethnographic approach, in 2014–2015 the authors conducted observations and—to refine and elaborate these observations—ad hoc informal interviews with 13 postgraduate trainee participants. Data collection resulted in 92 hours of observation, 26 patient case portraits, and a total of 220 pages of field notes for analysis. Through analysis, the authors identified and examined moments when postgraduate trainees appeared to be simultaneously enacting multiple competencies.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>The authors identified two key expert capabilities in moments of integrated competence: finding complexity and being patient-centered. They described two mechanisms for these forms of integration: valuing the patient’s narrative of their illness, and integrated understanding.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title> <jats:p>Understanding integrated competencies as the building blocks of expert capabilities, along with recognizing the importance of mechanisms that support integration, offers an opportunity to use existing competency-based frameworks to understand and teach adaptive expertise.</jats:p> </jats:sec> Exploring Integration in Action: Competencies as Building Blocks of Expertise Academic Medicine |
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Academic Medicine |
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| title |
Exploring Integration in Action: Competencies as Building Blocks of Expertise |
| title_unstemmed |
Exploring Integration in Action: Competencies as Building Blocks of Expertise |
| title_full |
Exploring Integration in Action: Competencies as Building Blocks of Expertise |
| title_fullStr |
Exploring Integration in Action: Competencies as Building Blocks of Expertise |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Exploring Integration in Action: Competencies as Building Blocks of Expertise |
| title_short |
Exploring Integration in Action: Competencies as Building Blocks of Expertise |
| title_sort |
exploring integration in action: competencies as building blocks of expertise |
| topic |
Education General Medicine |
| url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/acm.0000000000001772 |
| publishDate |
2017 |
| physical |
1794-1799 |
| description |
<jats:sec>
<jats:title>Purpose</jats:title>
<jats:p>Competency frameworks such as the CanMEDS roles and the ACGME core competencies may lead to the implicit assumption that physicians can learn and practice individual competencies in isolation. In contrast, models of adaptive expertise suggest that the <jats:italic toggle="yes">integration</jats:italic> of competencies reflects the capabilities of an expert physician. Thus, educational programming aimed at teaching discrete roles or competencies might overlook expert physician capabilities that are central to patient care. To develop expertise, learning opportunities must reflect expert capabilities. To better understand the relationship between competency-based medical education and expert development, the authors sought to explore how integrated competencies are enacted during patient care by postgraduate medical trainees.</jats:p>
</jats:sec>
<jats:sec>
<jats:title>Method</jats:title>
<jats:p>Using a cognitive ethnographic approach, in 2014–2015 the authors conducted observations and—to refine and elaborate these observations—ad hoc informal interviews with 13 postgraduate trainee participants. Data collection resulted in 92 hours of observation, 26 patient case portraits, and a total of 220 pages of field notes for analysis. Through analysis, the authors identified and examined moments when postgraduate trainees appeared to be simultaneously enacting multiple competencies.</jats:p>
</jats:sec>
<jats:sec>
<jats:title>Results</jats:title>
<jats:p>The authors identified two key expert capabilities in moments of integrated competence: finding complexity and being patient-centered. They described two mechanisms for these forms of integration: valuing the patient’s narrative of their illness, and integrated understanding.</jats:p>
</jats:sec>
<jats:sec>
<jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title>
<jats:p>Understanding integrated competencies as the building blocks of expert capabilities, along with recognizing the importance of mechanisms that support integration, offers an opportunity to use existing competency-based frameworks to understand and teach adaptive expertise.</jats:p>
</jats:sec> |
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| author | Mylopoulos, Maria, Borschel, Debaroti (Tina), O’Brien, Tara, Martimianakis, Sofia, Woods, Nicole N. |
| author_facet | Mylopoulos, Maria, Borschel, Debaroti (Tina), O’Brien, Tara, Martimianakis, Sofia, Woods, Nicole N., Mylopoulos, Maria, Borschel, Debaroti (Tina), O’Brien, Tara, Martimianakis, Sofia, Woods, Nicole N. |
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| description | <jats:sec> <jats:title>Purpose</jats:title> <jats:p>Competency frameworks such as the CanMEDS roles and the ACGME core competencies may lead to the implicit assumption that physicians can learn and practice individual competencies in isolation. In contrast, models of adaptive expertise suggest that the <jats:italic toggle="yes">integration</jats:italic> of competencies reflects the capabilities of an expert physician. Thus, educational programming aimed at teaching discrete roles or competencies might overlook expert physician capabilities that are central to patient care. To develop expertise, learning opportunities must reflect expert capabilities. To better understand the relationship between competency-based medical education and expert development, the authors sought to explore how integrated competencies are enacted during patient care by postgraduate medical trainees.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Method</jats:title> <jats:p>Using a cognitive ethnographic approach, in 2014–2015 the authors conducted observations and—to refine and elaborate these observations—ad hoc informal interviews with 13 postgraduate trainee participants. Data collection resulted in 92 hours of observation, 26 patient case portraits, and a total of 220 pages of field notes for analysis. Through analysis, the authors identified and examined moments when postgraduate trainees appeared to be simultaneously enacting multiple competencies.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>The authors identified two key expert capabilities in moments of integrated competence: finding complexity and being patient-centered. They described two mechanisms for these forms of integration: valuing the patient’s narrative of their illness, and integrated understanding.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title> <jats:p>Understanding integrated competencies as the building blocks of expert capabilities, along with recognizing the importance of mechanisms that support integration, offers an opportunity to use existing competency-based frameworks to understand and teach adaptive expertise.</jats:p> </jats:sec> |
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| spelling | Mylopoulos, Maria Borschel, Debaroti (Tina) O’Brien, Tara Martimianakis, Sofia Woods, Nicole N. 1040-2446 Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) Education General Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/acm.0000000000001772 <jats:sec> <jats:title>Purpose</jats:title> <jats:p>Competency frameworks such as the CanMEDS roles and the ACGME core competencies may lead to the implicit assumption that physicians can learn and practice individual competencies in isolation. In contrast, models of adaptive expertise suggest that the <jats:italic toggle="yes">integration</jats:italic> of competencies reflects the capabilities of an expert physician. Thus, educational programming aimed at teaching discrete roles or competencies might overlook expert physician capabilities that are central to patient care. To develop expertise, learning opportunities must reflect expert capabilities. To better understand the relationship between competency-based medical education and expert development, the authors sought to explore how integrated competencies are enacted during patient care by postgraduate medical trainees.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Method</jats:title> <jats:p>Using a cognitive ethnographic approach, in 2014–2015 the authors conducted observations and—to refine and elaborate these observations—ad hoc informal interviews with 13 postgraduate trainee participants. Data collection resulted in 92 hours of observation, 26 patient case portraits, and a total of 220 pages of field notes for analysis. Through analysis, the authors identified and examined moments when postgraduate trainees appeared to be simultaneously enacting multiple competencies.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>The authors identified two key expert capabilities in moments of integrated competence: finding complexity and being patient-centered. They described two mechanisms for these forms of integration: valuing the patient’s narrative of their illness, and integrated understanding.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title> <jats:p>Understanding integrated competencies as the building blocks of expert capabilities, along with recognizing the importance of mechanisms that support integration, offers an opportunity to use existing competency-based frameworks to understand and teach adaptive expertise.</jats:p> </jats:sec> Exploring Integration in Action: Competencies as Building Blocks of Expertise Academic Medicine |
| spellingShingle | Mylopoulos, Maria, Borschel, Debaroti (Tina), O’Brien, Tara, Martimianakis, Sofia, Woods, Nicole N., Academic Medicine, Exploring Integration in Action: Competencies as Building Blocks of Expertise, Education, General Medicine |
| title | Exploring Integration in Action: Competencies as Building Blocks of Expertise |
| title_full | Exploring Integration in Action: Competencies as Building Blocks of Expertise |
| title_fullStr | Exploring Integration in Action: Competencies as Building Blocks of Expertise |
| title_full_unstemmed | Exploring Integration in Action: Competencies as Building Blocks of Expertise |
| title_short | Exploring Integration in Action: Competencies as Building Blocks of Expertise |
| title_sort | exploring integration in action: competencies as building blocks of expertise |
| title_unstemmed | Exploring Integration in Action: Competencies as Building Blocks of Expertise |
| topic | Education, General Medicine |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/acm.0000000000001772 |