author_facet Roussel, S.
Nicole, M.
Lopez, F.
Renard, M.
Chèvre, A. M.
Brun, H.
Roussel, S.
Nicole, M.
Lopez, F.
Renard, M.
Chèvre, A. M.
Brun, H.
author Roussel, S.
Nicole, M.
Lopez, F.
Renard, M.
Chèvre, A. M.
Brun, H.
spellingShingle Roussel, S.
Nicole, M.
Lopez, F.
Renard, M.
Chèvre, A. M.
Brun, H.
Phytopathology®
Cytological Investigation of Resistance to Leptosphaeria maculans Conferred to Brassica napus by Introgressions Originating from B. juncea or B. nigra B Genome
Plant Science
Agronomy and Crop Science
author_sort roussel, s.
spelling Roussel, S. Nicole, M. Lopez, F. Renard, M. Chèvre, A. M. Brun, H. 0031-949X 1943-7684 Scientific Societies Plant Science Agronomy and Crop Science http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto.1999.89.12.1200 <jats:p> Introgressions into Brassica napus from the B genome, either the B. nigra chromosome B4 or the B. juncea fragment carrying the Jlm1 gene, have given rise to the B. napus-B. nigra addition line (LA4+) and the B. napus-B. juncea recombinant line (MXS), respectively. The resistance of these two lines to Leptosphaeria maculans is characterized by a hypersensitive reaction (HR) on both the cotyledons and leaves, while the collar displays a high degree of resistance. Responses induced in cotyledons of the two lines by L. maculans inoculation were investigated with emphasis on cytological events underlying the HR and on host defense reactions. Features of host cell changes including condensation and lobing of nuclei, fragmentation of chromatin, disruption of the nuclear membranes, and plasma membrane withdrawal were reminiscent of HR cell death in MXS and LA4+ plants. Restriction of pathogen growth to the infection areas in LA4+ was correlated to reinforcement of cell wall barriers, including wall apposition, papillae, and vessel plugging. In MXS, the lower expression of resistance was associated with a delay in plant responses. These results indicate that mechanisms underlying the HR in the B. napus recombinant and addition lines are differently controlled according to the introgressed genes. </jats:p> Cytological Investigation of Resistance to <i>Leptosphaeria maculans</i> Conferred to <i>Brassica napus</i> by Introgressions Originating from <i>B. juncea</i> or <i>B. nigra</i> B Genome Phytopathology®
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title Cytological Investigation of Resistance to Leptosphaeria maculans Conferred to Brassica napus by Introgressions Originating from B. juncea or B. nigra B Genome
title_unstemmed Cytological Investigation of Resistance to Leptosphaeria maculans Conferred to Brassica napus by Introgressions Originating from B. juncea or B. nigra B Genome
title_full Cytological Investigation of Resistance to Leptosphaeria maculans Conferred to Brassica napus by Introgressions Originating from B. juncea or B. nigra B Genome
title_fullStr Cytological Investigation of Resistance to Leptosphaeria maculans Conferred to Brassica napus by Introgressions Originating from B. juncea or B. nigra B Genome
title_full_unstemmed Cytological Investigation of Resistance to Leptosphaeria maculans Conferred to Brassica napus by Introgressions Originating from B. juncea or B. nigra B Genome
title_short Cytological Investigation of Resistance to Leptosphaeria maculans Conferred to Brassica napus by Introgressions Originating from B. juncea or B. nigra B Genome
title_sort cytological investigation of resistance to <i>leptosphaeria maculans</i> conferred to <i>brassica napus</i> by introgressions originating from <i>b. juncea</i> or <i>b. nigra</i> b genome
topic Plant Science
Agronomy and Crop Science
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto.1999.89.12.1200
publishDate 1999
physical 1200-1213
description <jats:p> Introgressions into Brassica napus from the B genome, either the B. nigra chromosome B4 or the B. juncea fragment carrying the Jlm1 gene, have given rise to the B. napus-B. nigra addition line (LA4+) and the B. napus-B. juncea recombinant line (MXS), respectively. The resistance of these two lines to Leptosphaeria maculans is characterized by a hypersensitive reaction (HR) on both the cotyledons and leaves, while the collar displays a high degree of resistance. Responses induced in cotyledons of the two lines by L. maculans inoculation were investigated with emphasis on cytological events underlying the HR and on host defense reactions. Features of host cell changes including condensation and lobing of nuclei, fragmentation of chromatin, disruption of the nuclear membranes, and plasma membrane withdrawal were reminiscent of HR cell death in MXS and LA4+ plants. Restriction of pathogen growth to the infection areas in LA4+ was correlated to reinforcement of cell wall barriers, including wall apposition, papillae, and vessel plugging. In MXS, the lower expression of resistance was associated with a delay in plant responses. These results indicate that mechanisms underlying the HR in the B. napus recombinant and addition lines are differently controlled according to the introgressed genes. </jats:p>
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author Roussel, S., Nicole, M., Lopez, F., Renard, M., Chèvre, A. M., Brun, H.
author_facet Roussel, S., Nicole, M., Lopez, F., Renard, M., Chèvre, A. M., Brun, H., Roussel, S., Nicole, M., Lopez, F., Renard, M., Chèvre, A. M., Brun, H.
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description <jats:p> Introgressions into Brassica napus from the B genome, either the B. nigra chromosome B4 or the B. juncea fragment carrying the Jlm1 gene, have given rise to the B. napus-B. nigra addition line (LA4+) and the B. napus-B. juncea recombinant line (MXS), respectively. The resistance of these two lines to Leptosphaeria maculans is characterized by a hypersensitive reaction (HR) on both the cotyledons and leaves, while the collar displays a high degree of resistance. Responses induced in cotyledons of the two lines by L. maculans inoculation were investigated with emphasis on cytological events underlying the HR and on host defense reactions. Features of host cell changes including condensation and lobing of nuclei, fragmentation of chromatin, disruption of the nuclear membranes, and plasma membrane withdrawal were reminiscent of HR cell death in MXS and LA4+ plants. Restriction of pathogen growth to the infection areas in LA4+ was correlated to reinforcement of cell wall barriers, including wall apposition, papillae, and vessel plugging. In MXS, the lower expression of resistance was associated with a delay in plant responses. These results indicate that mechanisms underlying the HR in the B. napus recombinant and addition lines are differently controlled according to the introgressed genes. </jats:p>
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spelling Roussel, S. Nicole, M. Lopez, F. Renard, M. Chèvre, A. M. Brun, H. 0031-949X 1943-7684 Scientific Societies Plant Science Agronomy and Crop Science http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto.1999.89.12.1200 <jats:p> Introgressions into Brassica napus from the B genome, either the B. nigra chromosome B4 or the B. juncea fragment carrying the Jlm1 gene, have given rise to the B. napus-B. nigra addition line (LA4+) and the B. napus-B. juncea recombinant line (MXS), respectively. The resistance of these two lines to Leptosphaeria maculans is characterized by a hypersensitive reaction (HR) on both the cotyledons and leaves, while the collar displays a high degree of resistance. Responses induced in cotyledons of the two lines by L. maculans inoculation were investigated with emphasis on cytological events underlying the HR and on host defense reactions. Features of host cell changes including condensation and lobing of nuclei, fragmentation of chromatin, disruption of the nuclear membranes, and plasma membrane withdrawal were reminiscent of HR cell death in MXS and LA4+ plants. Restriction of pathogen growth to the infection areas in LA4+ was correlated to reinforcement of cell wall barriers, including wall apposition, papillae, and vessel plugging. In MXS, the lower expression of resistance was associated with a delay in plant responses. These results indicate that mechanisms underlying the HR in the B. napus recombinant and addition lines are differently controlled according to the introgressed genes. </jats:p> Cytological Investigation of Resistance to <i>Leptosphaeria maculans</i> Conferred to <i>Brassica napus</i> by Introgressions Originating from <i>B. juncea</i> or <i>B. nigra</i> B Genome Phytopathology®
spellingShingle Roussel, S., Nicole, M., Lopez, F., Renard, M., Chèvre, A. M., Brun, H., Phytopathology®, Cytological Investigation of Resistance to Leptosphaeria maculans Conferred to Brassica napus by Introgressions Originating from B. juncea or B. nigra B Genome, Plant Science, Agronomy and Crop Science
title Cytological Investigation of Resistance to Leptosphaeria maculans Conferred to Brassica napus by Introgressions Originating from B. juncea or B. nigra B Genome
title_full Cytological Investigation of Resistance to Leptosphaeria maculans Conferred to Brassica napus by Introgressions Originating from B. juncea or B. nigra B Genome
title_fullStr Cytological Investigation of Resistance to Leptosphaeria maculans Conferred to Brassica napus by Introgressions Originating from B. juncea or B. nigra B Genome
title_full_unstemmed Cytological Investigation of Resistance to Leptosphaeria maculans Conferred to Brassica napus by Introgressions Originating from B. juncea or B. nigra B Genome
title_short Cytological Investigation of Resistance to Leptosphaeria maculans Conferred to Brassica napus by Introgressions Originating from B. juncea or B. nigra B Genome
title_sort cytological investigation of resistance to <i>leptosphaeria maculans</i> conferred to <i>brassica napus</i> by introgressions originating from <i>b. juncea</i> or <i>b. nigra</i> b genome
title_unstemmed Cytological Investigation of Resistance to Leptosphaeria maculans Conferred to Brassica napus by Introgressions Originating from B. juncea or B. nigra B Genome
topic Plant Science, Agronomy and Crop Science
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto.1999.89.12.1200