author_facet Toumazis, Iakovos
Tsai, Emily B
Erdogan, S Ayca
Han, Summer S
Wan, Wenshuai
Leung, Ann
Plevritis, Sylvia K
Toumazis, Iakovos
Tsai, Emily B
Erdogan, S Ayca
Han, Summer S
Wan, Wenshuai
Leung, Ann
Plevritis, Sylvia K
author Toumazis, Iakovos
Tsai, Emily B
Erdogan, S Ayca
Han, Summer S
Wan, Wenshuai
Leung, Ann
Plevritis, Sylvia K
spellingShingle Toumazis, Iakovos
Tsai, Emily B
Erdogan, S Ayca
Han, Summer S
Wan, Wenshuai
Leung, Ann
Plevritis, Sylvia K
JNCI Cancer Spectrum
Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Lung Cancer Screening Accounting for the Effect of Indeterminate Findings
Cancer Research
Oncology
author_sort toumazis, iakovos
spelling Toumazis, Iakovos Tsai, Emily B Erdogan, S Ayca Han, Summer S Wan, Wenshuai Leung, Ann Plevritis, Sylvia K 2515-5091 Oxford University Press (OUP) Cancer Research Oncology http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jncics/pkz035 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Background</jats:title> <jats:p>Numerous health policy organizations recommend lung cancer screening, but no consensus exists on the optimal policy. Moreover, the impact of the Lung CT screening reporting and data system guidelines to manage small pulmonary nodules of unknown significance (a.k.a. indeterminate nodules) on the cost-effectiveness of lung cancer screening is not well established.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Methods</jats:title> <jats:p>We assess the cost-effectiveness of 199 screening strategies that vary in terms of age and smoking eligibility criteria, using a microsimulation model. We simulate lung cancer-related events throughout the lifetime of US-representative current and former smokers. We conduct sensitivity analyses to test key model inputs and assumptions.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>The cost-effectiveness efficiency frontier consists of both annual and biennial screening strategies. Current guidelines are not on the frontier. Assuming 4% disutility associated with indeterminate findings, biennial screening for smokers aged 50–70 years with at least 40 pack-years and less than 10 years since smoking cessation is the cost-effective strategy using $100 000 willingness-to-pay threshold yielding the highest health benefit. Among all health utilities, the cost-effectiveness of screening is most sensitive to changes in the disutility of indeterminate findings. As the disutility of indeterminate findings decreases, screening eligibility criteria become less stringent and eventually annual screening for smokers aged 50–70 years with at least 30 pack-years and less than 10 years since smoking cessation is the cost-effective strategy yielding the highest health benefit.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title> <jats:p>The disutility associated with indeterminate findings impacts the cost-effectiveness of lung cancer screening. Efforts to quantify and better understand the impact of indeterminate findings on the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of lung cancer screening are warranted.</jats:p> </jats:sec> Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Lung Cancer Screening Accounting for the Effect of Indeterminate Findings JNCI Cancer Spectrum
doi_str_mv 10.1093/jncics/pkz035
facet_avail Online
Free
finc_class_facet Medizin
format ElectronicArticle
fullrecord blob:ai-49-aHR0cDovL2R4LmRvaS5vcmcvMTAuMTA5My9qbmNpY3MvcGt6MDM1
id ai-49-aHR0cDovL2R4LmRvaS5vcmcvMTAuMTA5My9qbmNpY3MvcGt6MDM1
institution DE-Pl11
DE-Rs1
DE-105
DE-14
DE-Ch1
DE-L229
DE-D275
DE-Bn3
DE-Brt1
DE-Zwi2
DE-D161
DE-Gla1
DE-Zi4
DE-15
imprint Oxford University Press (OUP), 2019
imprint_str_mv Oxford University Press (OUP), 2019
issn 2515-5091
issn_str_mv 2515-5091
language English
mega_collection Oxford University Press (OUP) (CrossRef)
match_str toumazis2019costeffectivenessanalysisoflungcancerscreeningaccountingfortheeffectofindeterminatefindings
publishDateSort 2019
publisher Oxford University Press (OUP)
recordtype ai
record_format ai
series JNCI Cancer Spectrum
source_id 49
title Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Lung Cancer Screening Accounting for the Effect of Indeterminate Findings
title_unstemmed Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Lung Cancer Screening Accounting for the Effect of Indeterminate Findings
title_full Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Lung Cancer Screening Accounting for the Effect of Indeterminate Findings
title_fullStr Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Lung Cancer Screening Accounting for the Effect of Indeterminate Findings
title_full_unstemmed Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Lung Cancer Screening Accounting for the Effect of Indeterminate Findings
title_short Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Lung Cancer Screening Accounting for the Effect of Indeterminate Findings
title_sort cost-effectiveness analysis of lung cancer screening accounting for the effect of indeterminate findings
topic Cancer Research
Oncology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jncics/pkz035
publishDate 2019
physical
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Background</jats:title> <jats:p>Numerous health policy organizations recommend lung cancer screening, but no consensus exists on the optimal policy. Moreover, the impact of the Lung CT screening reporting and data system guidelines to manage small pulmonary nodules of unknown significance (a.k.a. indeterminate nodules) on the cost-effectiveness of lung cancer screening is not well established.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Methods</jats:title> <jats:p>We assess the cost-effectiveness of 199 screening strategies that vary in terms of age and smoking eligibility criteria, using a microsimulation model. We simulate lung cancer-related events throughout the lifetime of US-representative current and former smokers. We conduct sensitivity analyses to test key model inputs and assumptions.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>The cost-effectiveness efficiency frontier consists of both annual and biennial screening strategies. Current guidelines are not on the frontier. Assuming 4% disutility associated with indeterminate findings, biennial screening for smokers aged 50–70 years with at least 40 pack-years and less than 10 years since smoking cessation is the cost-effective strategy using $100 000 willingness-to-pay threshold yielding the highest health benefit. Among all health utilities, the cost-effectiveness of screening is most sensitive to changes in the disutility of indeterminate findings. As the disutility of indeterminate findings decreases, screening eligibility criteria become less stringent and eventually annual screening for smokers aged 50–70 years with at least 30 pack-years and less than 10 years since smoking cessation is the cost-effective strategy yielding the highest health benefit.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title> <jats:p>The disutility associated with indeterminate findings impacts the cost-effectiveness of lung cancer screening. Efforts to quantify and better understand the impact of indeterminate findings on the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of lung cancer screening are warranted.</jats:p> </jats:sec>
container_issue 3
container_start_page 0
container_title JNCI Cancer Spectrum
container_volume 3
format_de105 Article, E-Article
format_de14 Article, E-Article
format_de15 Article, E-Article
format_de520 Article, E-Article
format_de540 Article, E-Article
format_dech1 Article, E-Article
format_ded117 Article, E-Article
format_degla1 E-Article
format_del152 Buch
format_del189 Article, E-Article
format_dezi4 Article
format_dezwi2 Article, E-Article
format_finc Article, E-Article
format_nrw Article, E-Article
_version_ 1792338741243674628
geogr_code not assigned
last_indexed 2024-03-01T15:37:02.688Z
geogr_code_person not assigned
openURL url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvufind.svn.sourceforge.net%3Agenerator&rft.title=Cost-Effectiveness+Analysis+of+Lung+Cancer+Screening+Accounting+for+the+Effect+of+Indeterminate+Findings&rft.date=2019-09-01&genre=article&issn=2515-5091&volume=3&issue=3&jtitle=JNCI+Cancer+Spectrum&atitle=Cost-Effectiveness+Analysis+of+Lung+Cancer+Screening+Accounting+for+the+Effect+of+Indeterminate+Findings&aulast=Plevritis&aufirst=Sylvia+K&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fjncics%2Fpkz035&rft.language%5B0%5D=eng
SOLR
_version_ 1792338741243674628
author Toumazis, Iakovos, Tsai, Emily B, Erdogan, S Ayca, Han, Summer S, Wan, Wenshuai, Leung, Ann, Plevritis, Sylvia K
author_facet Toumazis, Iakovos, Tsai, Emily B, Erdogan, S Ayca, Han, Summer S, Wan, Wenshuai, Leung, Ann, Plevritis, Sylvia K, Toumazis, Iakovos, Tsai, Emily B, Erdogan, S Ayca, Han, Summer S, Wan, Wenshuai, Leung, Ann, Plevritis, Sylvia K
author_sort toumazis, iakovos
container_issue 3
container_start_page 0
container_title JNCI Cancer Spectrum
container_volume 3
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Background</jats:title> <jats:p>Numerous health policy organizations recommend lung cancer screening, but no consensus exists on the optimal policy. Moreover, the impact of the Lung CT screening reporting and data system guidelines to manage small pulmonary nodules of unknown significance (a.k.a. indeterminate nodules) on the cost-effectiveness of lung cancer screening is not well established.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Methods</jats:title> <jats:p>We assess the cost-effectiveness of 199 screening strategies that vary in terms of age and smoking eligibility criteria, using a microsimulation model. We simulate lung cancer-related events throughout the lifetime of US-representative current and former smokers. We conduct sensitivity analyses to test key model inputs and assumptions.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>The cost-effectiveness efficiency frontier consists of both annual and biennial screening strategies. Current guidelines are not on the frontier. Assuming 4% disutility associated with indeterminate findings, biennial screening for smokers aged 50–70 years with at least 40 pack-years and less than 10 years since smoking cessation is the cost-effective strategy using $100 000 willingness-to-pay threshold yielding the highest health benefit. Among all health utilities, the cost-effectiveness of screening is most sensitive to changes in the disutility of indeterminate findings. As the disutility of indeterminate findings decreases, screening eligibility criteria become less stringent and eventually annual screening for smokers aged 50–70 years with at least 30 pack-years and less than 10 years since smoking cessation is the cost-effective strategy yielding the highest health benefit.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title> <jats:p>The disutility associated with indeterminate findings impacts the cost-effectiveness of lung cancer screening. Efforts to quantify and better understand the impact of indeterminate findings on the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of lung cancer screening are warranted.</jats:p> </jats:sec>
doi_str_mv 10.1093/jncics/pkz035
facet_avail Online, Free
finc_class_facet Medizin
format ElectronicArticle
format_de105 Article, E-Article
format_de14 Article, E-Article
format_de15 Article, E-Article
format_de520 Article, E-Article
format_de540 Article, E-Article
format_dech1 Article, E-Article
format_ded117 Article, E-Article
format_degla1 E-Article
format_del152 Buch
format_del189 Article, E-Article
format_dezi4 Article
format_dezwi2 Article, E-Article
format_finc Article, E-Article
format_nrw Article, E-Article
geogr_code not assigned
geogr_code_person not assigned
id ai-49-aHR0cDovL2R4LmRvaS5vcmcvMTAuMTA5My9qbmNpY3MvcGt6MDM1
imprint Oxford University Press (OUP), 2019
imprint_str_mv Oxford University Press (OUP), 2019
institution DE-Pl11, DE-Rs1, DE-105, DE-14, DE-Ch1, DE-L229, DE-D275, DE-Bn3, DE-Brt1, DE-Zwi2, DE-D161, DE-Gla1, DE-Zi4, DE-15
issn 2515-5091
issn_str_mv 2515-5091
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-01T15:37:02.688Z
match_str toumazis2019costeffectivenessanalysisoflungcancerscreeningaccountingfortheeffectofindeterminatefindings
mega_collection Oxford University Press (OUP) (CrossRef)
physical
publishDate 2019
publishDateSort 2019
publisher Oxford University Press (OUP)
record_format ai
recordtype ai
series JNCI Cancer Spectrum
source_id 49
spelling Toumazis, Iakovos Tsai, Emily B Erdogan, S Ayca Han, Summer S Wan, Wenshuai Leung, Ann Plevritis, Sylvia K 2515-5091 Oxford University Press (OUP) Cancer Research Oncology http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jncics/pkz035 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Background</jats:title> <jats:p>Numerous health policy organizations recommend lung cancer screening, but no consensus exists on the optimal policy. Moreover, the impact of the Lung CT screening reporting and data system guidelines to manage small pulmonary nodules of unknown significance (a.k.a. indeterminate nodules) on the cost-effectiveness of lung cancer screening is not well established.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Methods</jats:title> <jats:p>We assess the cost-effectiveness of 199 screening strategies that vary in terms of age and smoking eligibility criteria, using a microsimulation model. We simulate lung cancer-related events throughout the lifetime of US-representative current and former smokers. We conduct sensitivity analyses to test key model inputs and assumptions.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>The cost-effectiveness efficiency frontier consists of both annual and biennial screening strategies. Current guidelines are not on the frontier. Assuming 4% disutility associated with indeterminate findings, biennial screening for smokers aged 50–70 years with at least 40 pack-years and less than 10 years since smoking cessation is the cost-effective strategy using $100 000 willingness-to-pay threshold yielding the highest health benefit. Among all health utilities, the cost-effectiveness of screening is most sensitive to changes in the disutility of indeterminate findings. As the disutility of indeterminate findings decreases, screening eligibility criteria become less stringent and eventually annual screening for smokers aged 50–70 years with at least 30 pack-years and less than 10 years since smoking cessation is the cost-effective strategy yielding the highest health benefit.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title> <jats:p>The disutility associated with indeterminate findings impacts the cost-effectiveness of lung cancer screening. Efforts to quantify and better understand the impact of indeterminate findings on the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of lung cancer screening are warranted.</jats:p> </jats:sec> Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Lung Cancer Screening Accounting for the Effect of Indeterminate Findings JNCI Cancer Spectrum
spellingShingle Toumazis, Iakovos, Tsai, Emily B, Erdogan, S Ayca, Han, Summer S, Wan, Wenshuai, Leung, Ann, Plevritis, Sylvia K, JNCI Cancer Spectrum, Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Lung Cancer Screening Accounting for the Effect of Indeterminate Findings, Cancer Research, Oncology
title Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Lung Cancer Screening Accounting for the Effect of Indeterminate Findings
title_full Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Lung Cancer Screening Accounting for the Effect of Indeterminate Findings
title_fullStr Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Lung Cancer Screening Accounting for the Effect of Indeterminate Findings
title_full_unstemmed Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Lung Cancer Screening Accounting for the Effect of Indeterminate Findings
title_short Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Lung Cancer Screening Accounting for the Effect of Indeterminate Findings
title_sort cost-effectiveness analysis of lung cancer screening accounting for the effect of indeterminate findings
title_unstemmed Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Lung Cancer Screening Accounting for the Effect of Indeterminate Findings
topic Cancer Research, Oncology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jncics/pkz035