author_facet Digitale, Jean C
Callaway, Perri C
Martin, Maureen
Nelson, George
Viard, Mathias
Rek, John
Arinaitwe, Emmanuel
Dorsey, Grant
Kamya, Moses
Carrington, Mary
Rodriguez-Barraquer, Isabel
Feeney, Margaret E
Digitale, Jean C
Callaway, Perri C
Martin, Maureen
Nelson, George
Viard, Mathias
Rek, John
Arinaitwe, Emmanuel
Dorsey, Grant
Kamya, Moses
Carrington, Mary
Rodriguez-Barraquer, Isabel
Feeney, Margaret E
author Digitale, Jean C
Callaway, Perri C
Martin, Maureen
Nelson, George
Viard, Mathias
Rek, John
Arinaitwe, Emmanuel
Dorsey, Grant
Kamya, Moses
Carrington, Mary
Rodriguez-Barraquer, Isabel
Feeney, Margaret E
spellingShingle Digitale, Jean C
Callaway, Perri C
Martin, Maureen
Nelson, George
Viard, Mathias
Rek, John
Arinaitwe, Emmanuel
Dorsey, Grant
Kamya, Moses
Carrington, Mary
Rodriguez-Barraquer, Isabel
Feeney, Margaret E
The Journal of Infectious Diseases
Association of Inhibitory Killer Cell Immunoglobulin-like Receptor Ligands With HigherPlasmodium falciparumParasite Prevalence
Infectious Diseases
Immunology and Allergy
author_sort digitale, jean c
spelling Digitale, Jean C Callaway, Perri C Martin, Maureen Nelson, George Viard, Mathias Rek, John Arinaitwe, Emmanuel Dorsey, Grant Kamya, Moses Carrington, Mary Rodriguez-Barraquer, Isabel Feeney, Margaret E 0022-1899 1537-6613 Oxford University Press (OUP) Infectious Diseases Immunology and Allergy http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiaa698 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) and their HLA ligands influence the outcome of many infectious diseases. We analyzed the relationship of compound KIR-HLA genotypes with risk of Plasmodium falciparum infection in a longitudinal cohort of 890 Ugandan individuals. We found that presence of HLA-C2 and HLA-Bw4, ligands for inhibitory KIR2DL1 and KIR3DL1, respectively, increased the likelihood of P. falciparum parasitemia in an additive manner. Individuals homozygous for HLA-C2, which mediates strong inhibition via KIR2DL1, had the highest odds of parasitemia, HLA-C1/C2 heterozygotes had intermediate odds, and individuals homozygous for HLA-C1, which mediates weaker inhibition through KIR2DL2/3, had the lowest odds of parasitemia. In addition, higher surface expression of HLA-C, the ligand for inhibitory KIR2DL1/2/3, was associated with a higher likelihood of parasitemia. Together these data indicate that stronger KIR-mediated inhibition confers a higher risk of P. falciparum parasitemia and suggest that KIR-expressing effector cells play a role in mediating antiparasite immunity.</jats:p> Association of Inhibitory Killer Cell Immunoglobulin-like Receptor Ligands With Higher<i>Plasmodium falciparum</i>Parasite Prevalence The Journal of Infectious Diseases
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series The Journal of Infectious Diseases
source_id 49
title Association of Inhibitory Killer Cell Immunoglobulin-like Receptor Ligands With HigherPlasmodium falciparumParasite Prevalence
title_unstemmed Association of Inhibitory Killer Cell Immunoglobulin-like Receptor Ligands With HigherPlasmodium falciparumParasite Prevalence
title_full Association of Inhibitory Killer Cell Immunoglobulin-like Receptor Ligands With HigherPlasmodium falciparumParasite Prevalence
title_fullStr Association of Inhibitory Killer Cell Immunoglobulin-like Receptor Ligands With HigherPlasmodium falciparumParasite Prevalence
title_full_unstemmed Association of Inhibitory Killer Cell Immunoglobulin-like Receptor Ligands With HigherPlasmodium falciparumParasite Prevalence
title_short Association of Inhibitory Killer Cell Immunoglobulin-like Receptor Ligands With HigherPlasmodium falciparumParasite Prevalence
title_sort association of inhibitory killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor ligands with higher<i>plasmodium falciparum</i>parasite prevalence
topic Infectious Diseases
Immunology and Allergy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiaa698
publishDate 2021
physical 175-183
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) and their HLA ligands influence the outcome of many infectious diseases. We analyzed the relationship of compound KIR-HLA genotypes with risk of Plasmodium falciparum infection in a longitudinal cohort of 890 Ugandan individuals. We found that presence of HLA-C2 and HLA-Bw4, ligands for inhibitory KIR2DL1 and KIR3DL1, respectively, increased the likelihood of P. falciparum parasitemia in an additive manner. Individuals homozygous for HLA-C2, which mediates strong inhibition via KIR2DL1, had the highest odds of parasitemia, HLA-C1/C2 heterozygotes had intermediate odds, and individuals homozygous for HLA-C1, which mediates weaker inhibition through KIR2DL2/3, had the lowest odds of parasitemia. In addition, higher surface expression of HLA-C, the ligand for inhibitory KIR2DL1/2/3, was associated with a higher likelihood of parasitemia. Together these data indicate that stronger KIR-mediated inhibition confers a higher risk of P. falciparum parasitemia and suggest that KIR-expressing effector cells play a role in mediating antiparasite immunity.</jats:p>
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author Digitale, Jean C, Callaway, Perri C, Martin, Maureen, Nelson, George, Viard, Mathias, Rek, John, Arinaitwe, Emmanuel, Dorsey, Grant, Kamya, Moses, Carrington, Mary, Rodriguez-Barraquer, Isabel, Feeney, Margaret E
author_facet Digitale, Jean C, Callaway, Perri C, Martin, Maureen, Nelson, George, Viard, Mathias, Rek, John, Arinaitwe, Emmanuel, Dorsey, Grant, Kamya, Moses, Carrington, Mary, Rodriguez-Barraquer, Isabel, Feeney, Margaret E, Digitale, Jean C, Callaway, Perri C, Martin, Maureen, Nelson, George, Viard, Mathias, Rek, John, Arinaitwe, Emmanuel, Dorsey, Grant, Kamya, Moses, Carrington, Mary, Rodriguez-Barraquer, Isabel, Feeney, Margaret E
author_sort digitale, jean c
container_issue 1
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container_title The Journal of Infectious Diseases
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description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) and their HLA ligands influence the outcome of many infectious diseases. We analyzed the relationship of compound KIR-HLA genotypes with risk of Plasmodium falciparum infection in a longitudinal cohort of 890 Ugandan individuals. We found that presence of HLA-C2 and HLA-Bw4, ligands for inhibitory KIR2DL1 and KIR3DL1, respectively, increased the likelihood of P. falciparum parasitemia in an additive manner. Individuals homozygous for HLA-C2, which mediates strong inhibition via KIR2DL1, had the highest odds of parasitemia, HLA-C1/C2 heterozygotes had intermediate odds, and individuals homozygous for HLA-C1, which mediates weaker inhibition through KIR2DL2/3, had the lowest odds of parasitemia. In addition, higher surface expression of HLA-C, the ligand for inhibitory KIR2DL1/2/3, was associated with a higher likelihood of parasitemia. Together these data indicate that stronger KIR-mediated inhibition confers a higher risk of P. falciparum parasitemia and suggest that KIR-expressing effector cells play a role in mediating antiparasite immunity.</jats:p>
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spelling Digitale, Jean C Callaway, Perri C Martin, Maureen Nelson, George Viard, Mathias Rek, John Arinaitwe, Emmanuel Dorsey, Grant Kamya, Moses Carrington, Mary Rodriguez-Barraquer, Isabel Feeney, Margaret E 0022-1899 1537-6613 Oxford University Press (OUP) Infectious Diseases Immunology and Allergy http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiaa698 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) and their HLA ligands influence the outcome of many infectious diseases. We analyzed the relationship of compound KIR-HLA genotypes with risk of Plasmodium falciparum infection in a longitudinal cohort of 890 Ugandan individuals. We found that presence of HLA-C2 and HLA-Bw4, ligands for inhibitory KIR2DL1 and KIR3DL1, respectively, increased the likelihood of P. falciparum parasitemia in an additive manner. Individuals homozygous for HLA-C2, which mediates strong inhibition via KIR2DL1, had the highest odds of parasitemia, HLA-C1/C2 heterozygotes had intermediate odds, and individuals homozygous for HLA-C1, which mediates weaker inhibition through KIR2DL2/3, had the lowest odds of parasitemia. In addition, higher surface expression of HLA-C, the ligand for inhibitory KIR2DL1/2/3, was associated with a higher likelihood of parasitemia. Together these data indicate that stronger KIR-mediated inhibition confers a higher risk of P. falciparum parasitemia and suggest that KIR-expressing effector cells play a role in mediating antiparasite immunity.</jats:p> Association of Inhibitory Killer Cell Immunoglobulin-like Receptor Ligands With Higher<i>Plasmodium falciparum</i>Parasite Prevalence The Journal of Infectious Diseases
spellingShingle Digitale, Jean C, Callaway, Perri C, Martin, Maureen, Nelson, George, Viard, Mathias, Rek, John, Arinaitwe, Emmanuel, Dorsey, Grant, Kamya, Moses, Carrington, Mary, Rodriguez-Barraquer, Isabel, Feeney, Margaret E, The Journal of Infectious Diseases, Association of Inhibitory Killer Cell Immunoglobulin-like Receptor Ligands With HigherPlasmodium falciparumParasite Prevalence, Infectious Diseases, Immunology and Allergy
title Association of Inhibitory Killer Cell Immunoglobulin-like Receptor Ligands With HigherPlasmodium falciparumParasite Prevalence
title_full Association of Inhibitory Killer Cell Immunoglobulin-like Receptor Ligands With HigherPlasmodium falciparumParasite Prevalence
title_fullStr Association of Inhibitory Killer Cell Immunoglobulin-like Receptor Ligands With HigherPlasmodium falciparumParasite Prevalence
title_full_unstemmed Association of Inhibitory Killer Cell Immunoglobulin-like Receptor Ligands With HigherPlasmodium falciparumParasite Prevalence
title_short Association of Inhibitory Killer Cell Immunoglobulin-like Receptor Ligands With HigherPlasmodium falciparumParasite Prevalence
title_sort association of inhibitory killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor ligands with higher<i>plasmodium falciparum</i>parasite prevalence
title_unstemmed Association of Inhibitory Killer Cell Immunoglobulin-like Receptor Ligands With HigherPlasmodium falciparumParasite Prevalence
topic Infectious Diseases, Immunology and Allergy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiaa698