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Recent trends in US mortality in early and middle adulthood: racial/ethnic disparities in inter-cohort patterns
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| Zeitschriftentitel: | International Journal of Epidemiology |
|---|---|
| Personen und Körperschaften: | , , , |
| In: | International Journal of Epidemiology, 48, 2019, 3, S. 934-944 |
| Format: | E-Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| veröffentlicht: |
Oxford University Press (OUP)
|
| Schlagwörter: |
| author_facet |
Zang, Emma Zheng, Hui Yang, Yang Claire Land, Kenneth C Zang, Emma Zheng, Hui Yang, Yang Claire Land, Kenneth C |
|---|---|
| author |
Zang, Emma Zheng, Hui Yang, Yang Claire Land, Kenneth C |
| spellingShingle |
Zang, Emma Zheng, Hui Yang, Yang Claire Land, Kenneth C International Journal of Epidemiology Recent trends in US mortality in early and middle adulthood: racial/ethnic disparities in inter-cohort patterns General Medicine Epidemiology |
| author_sort |
zang, emma |
| spelling |
Zang, Emma Zheng, Hui Yang, Yang Claire Land, Kenneth C 0300-5771 1464-3685 Oxford University Press (OUP) General Medicine Epidemiology http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyy255 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Background</jats:title> <jats:p>A striking increase in the all-cause mortality of US middle-aged non-Hispanic Whites in the past two decades has been documented by previous studies. The inter-cohort patterns in US mortality, as well as their racial/ethnic disparities, are still unclear.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Methods</jats:title> <jats:p>Using official mortality data, we study US annual mortality rates for ages 25–54 from 1990 to 2016 by gender and race/ethnicity. We conduct an age-period-cohort analysis to disentangle the period and cohort forces driving the absolute changes in mortality across cohorts. Nine leading causes of death are also explored to explain the inter-cohort mortality patterns and their racial/ethnic disparities.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>We find cohort-specific elevated mortality trends for gender- and race/ethnicity-specific populations. For non-Hispanic Blacks and Hispanics, Baby Boomers have increased mortality trends compared with other cohorts. For non-Hispanic White females, it is late-Gen Xers and early-Gen Yers for whom the mortality trends are higher than other cohorts. For non-Hispanic White males, the elevated mortality pattern is found for Baby Boomers, late-Gen Xers, and early-Gen Yers. The mortality pattern among Baby Boomers is at least partially driven by mortality related to drug poisoning, suicide, external causes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and HIV/AIDS for all race and gender groups affected. The elevated mortality patterns among late-Gen Xers and early-Gen Yers are at least partially driven by mortality related to drug poisonings and alcohol-related diseases for non-Hispanic Whites. Differential patterns of drug poisoning-related mortality play an important role in the racial/ethnic disparities in these mortality patterns.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title> <jats:p>We find substantial racial/ethnic disparities in inter-cohort mortality patterns. Our findings also point to the unique challenges faced by younger generations.</jats:p> </jats:sec> Recent trends in US mortality in early and middle adulthood: racial/ethnic disparities in inter-cohort patterns International Journal of Epidemiology |
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| title |
Recent trends in US mortality in early and middle adulthood: racial/ethnic disparities in inter-cohort patterns |
| title_unstemmed |
Recent trends in US mortality in early and middle adulthood: racial/ethnic disparities in inter-cohort patterns |
| title_full |
Recent trends in US mortality in early and middle adulthood: racial/ethnic disparities in inter-cohort patterns |
| title_fullStr |
Recent trends in US mortality in early and middle adulthood: racial/ethnic disparities in inter-cohort patterns |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Recent trends in US mortality in early and middle adulthood: racial/ethnic disparities in inter-cohort patterns |
| title_short |
Recent trends in US mortality in early and middle adulthood: racial/ethnic disparities in inter-cohort patterns |
| title_sort |
recent trends in us mortality in early and middle adulthood: racial/ethnic disparities in inter-cohort patterns |
| topic |
General Medicine Epidemiology |
| url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyy255 |
| publishDate |
2019 |
| physical |
934-944 |
| description |
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>
<jats:sec>
<jats:title>Background</jats:title>
<jats:p>A striking increase in the all-cause mortality of US middle-aged non-Hispanic Whites in the past two decades has been documented by previous studies. The inter-cohort patterns in US mortality, as well as their racial/ethnic disparities, are still unclear.</jats:p>
</jats:sec>
<jats:sec>
<jats:title>Methods</jats:title>
<jats:p>Using official mortality data, we study US annual mortality rates for ages 25–54 from 1990 to 2016 by gender and race/ethnicity. We conduct an age-period-cohort analysis to disentangle the period and cohort forces driving the absolute changes in mortality across cohorts. Nine leading causes of death are also explored to explain the inter-cohort mortality patterns and their racial/ethnic disparities.</jats:p>
</jats:sec>
<jats:sec>
<jats:title>Results</jats:title>
<jats:p>We find cohort-specific elevated mortality trends for gender- and race/ethnicity-specific populations. For non-Hispanic Blacks and Hispanics, Baby Boomers have increased mortality trends compared with other cohorts. For non-Hispanic White females, it is late-Gen Xers and early-Gen Yers for whom the mortality trends are higher than other cohorts. For non-Hispanic White males, the elevated mortality pattern is found for Baby Boomers, late-Gen Xers, and early-Gen Yers. The mortality pattern among Baby Boomers is at least partially driven by mortality related to drug poisoning, suicide, external causes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and HIV/AIDS for all race and gender groups affected. The elevated mortality patterns among late-Gen Xers and early-Gen Yers are at least partially driven by mortality related to drug poisonings and alcohol-related diseases for non-Hispanic Whites. Differential patterns of drug poisoning-related mortality play an important role in the racial/ethnic disparities in these mortality patterns.</jats:p>
</jats:sec>
<jats:sec>
<jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title>
<jats:p>We find substantial racial/ethnic disparities in inter-cohort mortality patterns. Our findings also point to the unique challenges faced by younger generations.</jats:p>
</jats:sec> |
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| author | Zang, Emma, Zheng, Hui, Yang, Yang Claire, Land, Kenneth C |
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| description | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Background</jats:title> <jats:p>A striking increase in the all-cause mortality of US middle-aged non-Hispanic Whites in the past two decades has been documented by previous studies. The inter-cohort patterns in US mortality, as well as their racial/ethnic disparities, are still unclear.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Methods</jats:title> <jats:p>Using official mortality data, we study US annual mortality rates for ages 25–54 from 1990 to 2016 by gender and race/ethnicity. We conduct an age-period-cohort analysis to disentangle the period and cohort forces driving the absolute changes in mortality across cohorts. Nine leading causes of death are also explored to explain the inter-cohort mortality patterns and their racial/ethnic disparities.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>We find cohort-specific elevated mortality trends for gender- and race/ethnicity-specific populations. For non-Hispanic Blacks and Hispanics, Baby Boomers have increased mortality trends compared with other cohorts. For non-Hispanic White females, it is late-Gen Xers and early-Gen Yers for whom the mortality trends are higher than other cohorts. For non-Hispanic White males, the elevated mortality pattern is found for Baby Boomers, late-Gen Xers, and early-Gen Yers. The mortality pattern among Baby Boomers is at least partially driven by mortality related to drug poisoning, suicide, external causes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and HIV/AIDS for all race and gender groups affected. The elevated mortality patterns among late-Gen Xers and early-Gen Yers are at least partially driven by mortality related to drug poisonings and alcohol-related diseases for non-Hispanic Whites. Differential patterns of drug poisoning-related mortality play an important role in the racial/ethnic disparities in these mortality patterns.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title> <jats:p>We find substantial racial/ethnic disparities in inter-cohort mortality patterns. Our findings also point to the unique challenges faced by younger generations.</jats:p> </jats:sec> |
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| spelling | Zang, Emma Zheng, Hui Yang, Yang Claire Land, Kenneth C 0300-5771 1464-3685 Oxford University Press (OUP) General Medicine Epidemiology http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyy255 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Background</jats:title> <jats:p>A striking increase in the all-cause mortality of US middle-aged non-Hispanic Whites in the past two decades has been documented by previous studies. The inter-cohort patterns in US mortality, as well as their racial/ethnic disparities, are still unclear.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Methods</jats:title> <jats:p>Using official mortality data, we study US annual mortality rates for ages 25–54 from 1990 to 2016 by gender and race/ethnicity. We conduct an age-period-cohort analysis to disentangle the period and cohort forces driving the absolute changes in mortality across cohorts. Nine leading causes of death are also explored to explain the inter-cohort mortality patterns and their racial/ethnic disparities.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>We find cohort-specific elevated mortality trends for gender- and race/ethnicity-specific populations. For non-Hispanic Blacks and Hispanics, Baby Boomers have increased mortality trends compared with other cohorts. For non-Hispanic White females, it is late-Gen Xers and early-Gen Yers for whom the mortality trends are higher than other cohorts. For non-Hispanic White males, the elevated mortality pattern is found for Baby Boomers, late-Gen Xers, and early-Gen Yers. The mortality pattern among Baby Boomers is at least partially driven by mortality related to drug poisoning, suicide, external causes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and HIV/AIDS for all race and gender groups affected. The elevated mortality patterns among late-Gen Xers and early-Gen Yers are at least partially driven by mortality related to drug poisonings and alcohol-related diseases for non-Hispanic Whites. Differential patterns of drug poisoning-related mortality play an important role in the racial/ethnic disparities in these mortality patterns.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title> <jats:p>We find substantial racial/ethnic disparities in inter-cohort mortality patterns. Our findings also point to the unique challenges faced by younger generations.</jats:p> </jats:sec> Recent trends in US mortality in early and middle adulthood: racial/ethnic disparities in inter-cohort patterns International Journal of Epidemiology |
| spellingShingle | Zang, Emma, Zheng, Hui, Yang, Yang Claire, Land, Kenneth C, International Journal of Epidemiology, Recent trends in US mortality in early and middle adulthood: racial/ethnic disparities in inter-cohort patterns, General Medicine, Epidemiology |
| title | Recent trends in US mortality in early and middle adulthood: racial/ethnic disparities in inter-cohort patterns |
| title_full | Recent trends in US mortality in early and middle adulthood: racial/ethnic disparities in inter-cohort patterns |
| title_fullStr | Recent trends in US mortality in early and middle adulthood: racial/ethnic disparities in inter-cohort patterns |
| title_full_unstemmed | Recent trends in US mortality in early and middle adulthood: racial/ethnic disparities in inter-cohort patterns |
| title_short | Recent trends in US mortality in early and middle adulthood: racial/ethnic disparities in inter-cohort patterns |
| title_sort | recent trends in us mortality in early and middle adulthood: racial/ethnic disparities in inter-cohort patterns |
| title_unstemmed | Recent trends in US mortality in early and middle adulthood: racial/ethnic disparities in inter-cohort patterns |
| topic | General Medicine, Epidemiology |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyy255 |