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Increased wave action promotes muscle performance but increasing temperatures cause a tenacity–endurance trade-off in intertidal snails (Nerita atramentosa)

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Zeitschriftentitel: Conservation Physiology
Personen und Körperschaften: Clayman, Samuel, Seebacher, Frank
In: Conservation Physiology, 7, 2019, 1
Format: E-Article
Sprache: Englisch
veröffentlicht:
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Schlagwörter:
Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law
Nature and Landscape Conservation
Ecological Modeling
Physiology
author_facet Clayman, Samuel
Seebacher, Frank
Clayman, Samuel
Seebacher, Frank
author Clayman, Samuel
Seebacher, Frank
spellingShingle Clayman, Samuel
Seebacher, Frank
Conservation Physiology
Increased wave action promotes muscle performance but increasing temperatures cause a tenacity–endurance trade-off in intertidal snails (Nerita atramentosa)
Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law
Nature and Landscape Conservation
Ecological Modeling
Physiology
author_sort clayman, samuel
spelling Clayman, Samuel Seebacher, Frank 2051-1434 Oxford University Press (OUP) Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law Nature and Landscape Conservation Ecological Modeling Physiology http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/conphys/coz039 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Concurrent increases in wave action and sea surface temperatures increase the physical impact on intertidal organisms and affect their physiological capacity to respond to that impact. Our aim was to determine whether wave exposure altered muscle function in intertidal snails (Nerita atramentosa) and whether responses to wave action and temperature are plastic, leading to compensation for altered environmental conditions. We show that field snails from exposed shores had greater endurance and vertical tenacity than snails from matched protected shores (n = 5 pairs of shores). There were no differences in muscle metabolic capacities (strombine/lactate dehydrogenase, citrate synthase and cytochrome c oxidase activities) between shore types. Maximum stress (force/foot area) produced by isolated foot muscle did not differ between shore types, but foot muscle from snails on exposed shores had greater endurance. A laboratory experiment showed that vertical tenacity was greater in animals acclimated for 3 weeks to cool winter temperatures (15 C) compared to summer temperatures (25 C), but endurance was greater in snails acclimated to 25°C. Acclimation to water flow that mimicked wave action in the field increased vertical tenacity but decreased endurance. Our data show that increased wave action elicits a training effect on muscle, but that increasing sea surface temperature can cause a trade-off between tenacity and endurance. Ocean warming would negate the beneficial increase in tenacity that could render snails more resistant to acute impacts of wave action, while promoting longer term resistance to dislodgment by waves.</jats:p> Increased wave action promotes muscle performance but increasing temperatures cause a tenacity–endurance trade-off in intertidal snails (Nerita atramentosa) Conservation Physiology
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title Increased wave action promotes muscle performance but increasing temperatures cause a tenacity–endurance trade-off in intertidal snails (Nerita atramentosa)
title_unstemmed Increased wave action promotes muscle performance but increasing temperatures cause a tenacity–endurance trade-off in intertidal snails (Nerita atramentosa)
title_full Increased wave action promotes muscle performance but increasing temperatures cause a tenacity–endurance trade-off in intertidal snails (Nerita atramentosa)
title_fullStr Increased wave action promotes muscle performance but increasing temperatures cause a tenacity–endurance trade-off in intertidal snails (Nerita atramentosa)
title_full_unstemmed Increased wave action promotes muscle performance but increasing temperatures cause a tenacity–endurance trade-off in intertidal snails (Nerita atramentosa)
title_short Increased wave action promotes muscle performance but increasing temperatures cause a tenacity–endurance trade-off in intertidal snails (Nerita atramentosa)
title_sort increased wave action promotes muscle performance but increasing temperatures cause a tenacity–endurance trade-off in intertidal snails (nerita atramentosa)
topic Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law
Nature and Landscape Conservation
Ecological Modeling
Physiology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/conphys/coz039
publishDate 2019
physical
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Concurrent increases in wave action and sea surface temperatures increase the physical impact on intertidal organisms and affect their physiological capacity to respond to that impact. Our aim was to determine whether wave exposure altered muscle function in intertidal snails (Nerita atramentosa) and whether responses to wave action and temperature are plastic, leading to compensation for altered environmental conditions. We show that field snails from exposed shores had greater endurance and vertical tenacity than snails from matched protected shores (n = 5 pairs of shores). There were no differences in muscle metabolic capacities (strombine/lactate dehydrogenase, citrate synthase and cytochrome c oxidase activities) between shore types. Maximum stress (force/foot area) produced by isolated foot muscle did not differ between shore types, but foot muscle from snails on exposed shores had greater endurance. A laboratory experiment showed that vertical tenacity was greater in animals acclimated for 3 weeks to cool winter temperatures (15 C) compared to summer temperatures (25 C), but endurance was greater in snails acclimated to 25°C. Acclimation to water flow that mimicked wave action in the field increased vertical tenacity but decreased endurance. Our data show that increased wave action elicits a training effect on muscle, but that increasing sea surface temperature can cause a trade-off between tenacity and endurance. Ocean warming would negate the beneficial increase in tenacity that could render snails more resistant to acute impacts of wave action, while promoting longer term resistance to dislodgment by waves.</jats:p>
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description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Concurrent increases in wave action and sea surface temperatures increase the physical impact on intertidal organisms and affect their physiological capacity to respond to that impact. Our aim was to determine whether wave exposure altered muscle function in intertidal snails (Nerita atramentosa) and whether responses to wave action and temperature are plastic, leading to compensation for altered environmental conditions. We show that field snails from exposed shores had greater endurance and vertical tenacity than snails from matched protected shores (n = 5 pairs of shores). There were no differences in muscle metabolic capacities (strombine/lactate dehydrogenase, citrate synthase and cytochrome c oxidase activities) between shore types. Maximum stress (force/foot area) produced by isolated foot muscle did not differ between shore types, but foot muscle from snails on exposed shores had greater endurance. A laboratory experiment showed that vertical tenacity was greater in animals acclimated for 3 weeks to cool winter temperatures (15 C) compared to summer temperatures (25 C), but endurance was greater in snails acclimated to 25°C. Acclimation to water flow that mimicked wave action in the field increased vertical tenacity but decreased endurance. Our data show that increased wave action elicits a training effect on muscle, but that increasing sea surface temperature can cause a trade-off between tenacity and endurance. Ocean warming would negate the beneficial increase in tenacity that could render snails more resistant to acute impacts of wave action, while promoting longer term resistance to dislodgment by waves.</jats:p>
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spelling Clayman, Samuel Seebacher, Frank 2051-1434 Oxford University Press (OUP) Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law Nature and Landscape Conservation Ecological Modeling Physiology http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/conphys/coz039 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Concurrent increases in wave action and sea surface temperatures increase the physical impact on intertidal organisms and affect their physiological capacity to respond to that impact. Our aim was to determine whether wave exposure altered muscle function in intertidal snails (Nerita atramentosa) and whether responses to wave action and temperature are plastic, leading to compensation for altered environmental conditions. We show that field snails from exposed shores had greater endurance and vertical tenacity than snails from matched protected shores (n = 5 pairs of shores). There were no differences in muscle metabolic capacities (strombine/lactate dehydrogenase, citrate synthase and cytochrome c oxidase activities) between shore types. Maximum stress (force/foot area) produced by isolated foot muscle did not differ between shore types, but foot muscle from snails on exposed shores had greater endurance. A laboratory experiment showed that vertical tenacity was greater in animals acclimated for 3 weeks to cool winter temperatures (15 C) compared to summer temperatures (25 C), but endurance was greater in snails acclimated to 25°C. Acclimation to water flow that mimicked wave action in the field increased vertical tenacity but decreased endurance. Our data show that increased wave action elicits a training effect on muscle, but that increasing sea surface temperature can cause a trade-off between tenacity and endurance. Ocean warming would negate the beneficial increase in tenacity that could render snails more resistant to acute impacts of wave action, while promoting longer term resistance to dislodgment by waves.</jats:p> Increased wave action promotes muscle performance but increasing temperatures cause a tenacity–endurance trade-off in intertidal snails (Nerita atramentosa) Conservation Physiology
spellingShingle Clayman, Samuel, Seebacher, Frank, Conservation Physiology, Increased wave action promotes muscle performance but increasing temperatures cause a tenacity–endurance trade-off in intertidal snails (Nerita atramentosa), Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law, Nature and Landscape Conservation, Ecological Modeling, Physiology
title Increased wave action promotes muscle performance but increasing temperatures cause a tenacity–endurance trade-off in intertidal snails (Nerita atramentosa)
title_full Increased wave action promotes muscle performance but increasing temperatures cause a tenacity–endurance trade-off in intertidal snails (Nerita atramentosa)
title_fullStr Increased wave action promotes muscle performance but increasing temperatures cause a tenacity–endurance trade-off in intertidal snails (Nerita atramentosa)
title_full_unstemmed Increased wave action promotes muscle performance but increasing temperatures cause a tenacity–endurance trade-off in intertidal snails (Nerita atramentosa)
title_short Increased wave action promotes muscle performance but increasing temperatures cause a tenacity–endurance trade-off in intertidal snails (Nerita atramentosa)
title_sort increased wave action promotes muscle performance but increasing temperatures cause a tenacity–endurance trade-off in intertidal snails (nerita atramentosa)
title_unstemmed Increased wave action promotes muscle performance but increasing temperatures cause a tenacity–endurance trade-off in intertidal snails (Nerita atramentosa)
topic Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law, Nature and Landscape Conservation, Ecological Modeling, Physiology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/conphys/coz039