author_facet Joham, Anju E.
Boyle, Jacqueline A.
Zoungas, Sophia
Teede, Helena J.
Joham, Anju E.
Boyle, Jacqueline A.
Zoungas, Sophia
Teede, Helena J.
author Joham, Anju E.
Boyle, Jacqueline A.
Zoungas, Sophia
Teede, Helena J.
spellingShingle Joham, Anju E.
Boyle, Jacqueline A.
Zoungas, Sophia
Teede, Helena J.
American Journal of Hypertension
Hypertension in Reproductive-Aged Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Association With Obesity
Internal Medicine
author_sort joham, anju e.
spelling Joham, Anju E. Boyle, Jacqueline A. Zoungas, Sophia Teede, Helena J. 1941-7225 0895-7061 Oxford University Press (OUP) Internal Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajh/hpu251 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:sec> <jats:title>BACKGROUND</jats:title> <jats:p>Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common disorder with metabolic complications, yet the prevalence of hypertension is unclear. We aim to assess hypertension prevalence and the impact of obesity in women reporting PCOS compared to those not reporting PCOS.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>METHODS</jats:title> <jats:p>This is a cross-sectional analysis of data from a large longitudinal study, the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women’s Health (ALSWH). Women from the general community were randomly selected from the national health insurance database. Standardized data collection occurred at 6 survey time points. Data from Survey 4 in 2006 (n = 8,612, age: 28–33 years) were examined for this study. The main outcome measures studied were self-reported PCOS and hypertension.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>RESULTS</jats:title> <jats:p>Reported PCOS prevalence was 5.8% (95% confidence interval (CI): 5.3%–6.4%). Women with PCOS had higher body mass index (BMI). Hypertension prevalence was 5.5% (95% CI: 3.3–7.7) in women reporting PCOS and 2.0% (95% CI: 1.6–2.3) in women not reporting PCOS (P &amp;lt; 0.001). Hypertension was associated with BMI (odds ratio: 1.07, 95% CI: 1.05–1.10, P &amp;lt; 0.001) with a trend towards an association with PCOS (P = 0.09). On subgroup analysis, hypertension was not associated with BMI in women reporting PCOS but was associated in those not reporting PCOS.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS</jats:title> <jats:p>In this large community-based cohort, we note increased prevalence of hypertension and higher BMI in young women reporting PCOS. BMI association with hypertension appeared clear in women not reporting PCOS. Yet in women with PCOS, hypertension appeared to not be associated with BMI, akin to observations on diabetes risk in PCOS, suggesting that metabolic abnormalities in PCOS may be independent of BMI.</jats:p> </jats:sec> Hypertension in Reproductive-Aged Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Association With Obesity American Journal of Hypertension
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title Hypertension in Reproductive-Aged Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Association With Obesity
title_unstemmed Hypertension in Reproductive-Aged Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Association With Obesity
title_full Hypertension in Reproductive-Aged Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Association With Obesity
title_fullStr Hypertension in Reproductive-Aged Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Association With Obesity
title_full_unstemmed Hypertension in Reproductive-Aged Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Association With Obesity
title_short Hypertension in Reproductive-Aged Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Association With Obesity
title_sort hypertension in reproductive-aged women with polycystic ovary syndrome and association with obesity
topic Internal Medicine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajh/hpu251
publishDate 2015
physical 847-851
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:sec> <jats:title>BACKGROUND</jats:title> <jats:p>Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common disorder with metabolic complications, yet the prevalence of hypertension is unclear. We aim to assess hypertension prevalence and the impact of obesity in women reporting PCOS compared to those not reporting PCOS.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>METHODS</jats:title> <jats:p>This is a cross-sectional analysis of data from a large longitudinal study, the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women’s Health (ALSWH). Women from the general community were randomly selected from the national health insurance database. Standardized data collection occurred at 6 survey time points. Data from Survey 4 in 2006 (n = 8,612, age: 28–33 years) were examined for this study. The main outcome measures studied were self-reported PCOS and hypertension.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>RESULTS</jats:title> <jats:p>Reported PCOS prevalence was 5.8% (95% confidence interval (CI): 5.3%–6.4%). Women with PCOS had higher body mass index (BMI). Hypertension prevalence was 5.5% (95% CI: 3.3–7.7) in women reporting PCOS and 2.0% (95% CI: 1.6–2.3) in women not reporting PCOS (P &amp;lt; 0.001). Hypertension was associated with BMI (odds ratio: 1.07, 95% CI: 1.05–1.10, P &amp;lt; 0.001) with a trend towards an association with PCOS (P = 0.09). On subgroup analysis, hypertension was not associated with BMI in women reporting PCOS but was associated in those not reporting PCOS.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS</jats:title> <jats:p>In this large community-based cohort, we note increased prevalence of hypertension and higher BMI in young women reporting PCOS. BMI association with hypertension appeared clear in women not reporting PCOS. Yet in women with PCOS, hypertension appeared to not be associated with BMI, akin to observations on diabetes risk in PCOS, suggesting that metabolic abnormalities in PCOS may be independent of BMI.</jats:p> </jats:sec>
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author Joham, Anju E., Boyle, Jacqueline A., Zoungas, Sophia, Teede, Helena J.
author_facet Joham, Anju E., Boyle, Jacqueline A., Zoungas, Sophia, Teede, Helena J., Joham, Anju E., Boyle, Jacqueline A., Zoungas, Sophia, Teede, Helena J.
author_sort joham, anju e.
container_issue 7
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container_title American Journal of Hypertension
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description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:sec> <jats:title>BACKGROUND</jats:title> <jats:p>Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common disorder with metabolic complications, yet the prevalence of hypertension is unclear. We aim to assess hypertension prevalence and the impact of obesity in women reporting PCOS compared to those not reporting PCOS.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>METHODS</jats:title> <jats:p>This is a cross-sectional analysis of data from a large longitudinal study, the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women’s Health (ALSWH). Women from the general community were randomly selected from the national health insurance database. Standardized data collection occurred at 6 survey time points. Data from Survey 4 in 2006 (n = 8,612, age: 28–33 years) were examined for this study. The main outcome measures studied were self-reported PCOS and hypertension.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>RESULTS</jats:title> <jats:p>Reported PCOS prevalence was 5.8% (95% confidence interval (CI): 5.3%–6.4%). Women with PCOS had higher body mass index (BMI). Hypertension prevalence was 5.5% (95% CI: 3.3–7.7) in women reporting PCOS and 2.0% (95% CI: 1.6–2.3) in women not reporting PCOS (P &amp;lt; 0.001). Hypertension was associated with BMI (odds ratio: 1.07, 95% CI: 1.05–1.10, P &amp;lt; 0.001) with a trend towards an association with PCOS (P = 0.09). On subgroup analysis, hypertension was not associated with BMI in women reporting PCOS but was associated in those not reporting PCOS.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS</jats:title> <jats:p>In this large community-based cohort, we note increased prevalence of hypertension and higher BMI in young women reporting PCOS. BMI association with hypertension appeared clear in women not reporting PCOS. Yet in women with PCOS, hypertension appeared to not be associated with BMI, akin to observations on diabetes risk in PCOS, suggesting that metabolic abnormalities in PCOS may be independent of BMI.</jats:p> </jats:sec>
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spelling Joham, Anju E. Boyle, Jacqueline A. Zoungas, Sophia Teede, Helena J. 1941-7225 0895-7061 Oxford University Press (OUP) Internal Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajh/hpu251 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:sec> <jats:title>BACKGROUND</jats:title> <jats:p>Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common disorder with metabolic complications, yet the prevalence of hypertension is unclear. We aim to assess hypertension prevalence and the impact of obesity in women reporting PCOS compared to those not reporting PCOS.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>METHODS</jats:title> <jats:p>This is a cross-sectional analysis of data from a large longitudinal study, the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women’s Health (ALSWH). Women from the general community were randomly selected from the national health insurance database. Standardized data collection occurred at 6 survey time points. Data from Survey 4 in 2006 (n = 8,612, age: 28–33 years) were examined for this study. The main outcome measures studied were self-reported PCOS and hypertension.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>RESULTS</jats:title> <jats:p>Reported PCOS prevalence was 5.8% (95% confidence interval (CI): 5.3%–6.4%). Women with PCOS had higher body mass index (BMI). Hypertension prevalence was 5.5% (95% CI: 3.3–7.7) in women reporting PCOS and 2.0% (95% CI: 1.6–2.3) in women not reporting PCOS (P &amp;lt; 0.001). Hypertension was associated with BMI (odds ratio: 1.07, 95% CI: 1.05–1.10, P &amp;lt; 0.001) with a trend towards an association with PCOS (P = 0.09). On subgroup analysis, hypertension was not associated with BMI in women reporting PCOS but was associated in those not reporting PCOS.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS</jats:title> <jats:p>In this large community-based cohort, we note increased prevalence of hypertension and higher BMI in young women reporting PCOS. BMI association with hypertension appeared clear in women not reporting PCOS. Yet in women with PCOS, hypertension appeared to not be associated with BMI, akin to observations on diabetes risk in PCOS, suggesting that metabolic abnormalities in PCOS may be independent of BMI.</jats:p> </jats:sec> Hypertension in Reproductive-Aged Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Association With Obesity American Journal of Hypertension
spellingShingle Joham, Anju E., Boyle, Jacqueline A., Zoungas, Sophia, Teede, Helena J., American Journal of Hypertension, Hypertension in Reproductive-Aged Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Association With Obesity, Internal Medicine
title Hypertension in Reproductive-Aged Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Association With Obesity
title_full Hypertension in Reproductive-Aged Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Association With Obesity
title_fullStr Hypertension in Reproductive-Aged Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Association With Obesity
title_full_unstemmed Hypertension in Reproductive-Aged Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Association With Obesity
title_short Hypertension in Reproductive-Aged Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Association With Obesity
title_sort hypertension in reproductive-aged women with polycystic ovary syndrome and association with obesity
title_unstemmed Hypertension in Reproductive-Aged Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Association With Obesity
topic Internal Medicine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajh/hpu251