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Fasting plasma triacylglycerol concentrations predict adverse changes in lipoprotein metabolism after a normal meal
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| Zeitschriftentitel: | British Journal of Nutrition |
|---|---|
| Personen und Körperschaften: | , , , , , |
| In: | British Journal of Nutrition, 72, 1994, 1, S. 101-109 |
| Format: | E-Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge University Press (CUP)
|
| Schlagwörter: |
| author_facet |
Potts, Jennifer L. Humphreys, Sandy M. Coppack, Simon W. Fisher, Rachel M. Gibbons, Geoffrey F. Fray, Keith N. Potts, Jennifer L. Humphreys, Sandy M. Coppack, Simon W. Fisher, Rachel M. Gibbons, Geoffrey F. Fray, Keith N. |
|---|---|
| author |
Potts, Jennifer L. Humphreys, Sandy M. Coppack, Simon W. Fisher, Rachel M. Gibbons, Geoffrey F. Fray, Keith N. |
| spellingShingle |
Potts, Jennifer L. Humphreys, Sandy M. Coppack, Simon W. Fisher, Rachel M. Gibbons, Geoffrey F. Fray, Keith N. British Journal of Nutrition Fasting plasma triacylglycerol concentrations predict adverse changes in lipoprotein metabolism after a normal meal Nutrition and Dietetics Medicine (miscellaneous) |
| author_sort |
potts, jennifer l. |
| spelling |
Potts, Jennifer L. Humphreys, Sandy M. Coppack, Simon W. Fisher, Rachel M. Gibbons, Geoffrey F. Fray, Keith N. 0007-1145 1475-2662 Cambridge University Press (CUP) Nutrition and Dietetics Medicine (miscellaneous) http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/bjn19940013 <jats:p>The changes in lipoprotein metabolism which follow the ingestion of a large fat load have been well described. The hypothesis was tested that similar changes in lipoprotein metabolism would occur after a relatively normal meal. Plasma and lipoprotein triacylglycerol, cholesterol and apolipoprotein concentrations were determined in twenty subjects (ten female) given a mixed meal containing approximately one-third of the daily intake of major nutrients in the typical Western diet. Fasting plasma triacylglycerol concentrations (range 0.38–2.70 mm/l) and the postprandial rise in plasma triacylglycerol varied considerably between subjects and were significantly associated (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic>< 0.01). The rise in plasma triacylglycerol corresponded to marked increases in the triacylglycerol concentration of the triacylglycerol-rich lipoproteins (TRL; chylomicrons and very-low-density lipoproteins). TRL cholesterol also increased after the meal. An increase in high-density-lipoprotein (HDL)-triacylglycerol following the meal was accompanied by a decrease in HDL-cholesterol concentration, presumably due to the action of the cholesteryl-ester transfer protein. The increases in HDL-triacylglycerol and in TRL- cholesterol were correlated with the postprandial rise in triacylglycerol in the TRL (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic>< 0.01). We conclude that potentially adverse changes occur in both triacylglycerol-rich and high-density lipoproteins following a typical mixed meal, as they do after large fat loads. The changes are exaggerated in those subjects with greater fasting plasma triacylglycerol concentrations.</jats:p> Fasting plasma triacylglycerol concentrations predict adverse changes in lipoprotein metabolism after a normal meal British Journal of Nutrition |
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British Journal of Nutrition |
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49 |
| title |
Fasting plasma triacylglycerol concentrations predict adverse changes in lipoprotein metabolism after a normal meal |
| title_unstemmed |
Fasting plasma triacylglycerol concentrations predict adverse changes in lipoprotein metabolism after a normal meal |
| title_full |
Fasting plasma triacylglycerol concentrations predict adverse changes in lipoprotein metabolism after a normal meal |
| title_fullStr |
Fasting plasma triacylglycerol concentrations predict adverse changes in lipoprotein metabolism after a normal meal |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Fasting plasma triacylglycerol concentrations predict adverse changes in lipoprotein metabolism after a normal meal |
| title_short |
Fasting plasma triacylglycerol concentrations predict adverse changes in lipoprotein metabolism after a normal meal |
| title_sort |
fasting plasma triacylglycerol concentrations predict adverse changes in lipoprotein metabolism after a normal meal |
| topic |
Nutrition and Dietetics Medicine (miscellaneous) |
| url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/bjn19940013 |
| publishDate |
1994 |
| physical |
101-109 |
| description |
<jats:p>The changes in lipoprotein metabolism which follow the ingestion of a large fat load have been well described. The hypothesis was tested that similar changes in lipoprotein metabolism would occur after a relatively normal meal. Plasma and lipoprotein triacylglycerol, cholesterol and apolipoprotein concentrations were determined in twenty subjects (ten female) given a mixed meal containing approximately one-third of the daily intake of major nutrients in the typical Western diet. Fasting plasma triacylglycerol concentrations (range 0.38–2.70 mm/l) and the postprandial rise in plasma triacylglycerol varied considerably between subjects and were significantly associated (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic>< 0.01). The rise in plasma triacylglycerol corresponded to marked increases in the triacylglycerol concentration of the triacylglycerol-rich lipoproteins (TRL; chylomicrons and very-low-density lipoproteins). TRL cholesterol also increased after the meal. An increase in high-density-lipoprotein (HDL)-triacylglycerol following the meal was accompanied by a decrease in HDL-cholesterol concentration, presumably due to the action of the cholesteryl-ester transfer protein. The increases in HDL-triacylglycerol and in TRL- cholesterol were correlated with the postprandial rise in triacylglycerol in the TRL (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic>< 0.01). We conclude that potentially adverse changes occur in both triacylglycerol-rich and high-density lipoproteins following a typical mixed meal, as they do after large fat loads. The changes are exaggerated in those subjects with greater fasting plasma triacylglycerol concentrations.</jats:p> |
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| author | Potts, Jennifer L., Humphreys, Sandy M., Coppack, Simon W., Fisher, Rachel M., Gibbons, Geoffrey F., Fray, Keith N. |
| author_facet | Potts, Jennifer L., Humphreys, Sandy M., Coppack, Simon W., Fisher, Rachel M., Gibbons, Geoffrey F., Fray, Keith N., Potts, Jennifer L., Humphreys, Sandy M., Coppack, Simon W., Fisher, Rachel M., Gibbons, Geoffrey F., Fray, Keith N. |
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| description | <jats:p>The changes in lipoprotein metabolism which follow the ingestion of a large fat load have been well described. The hypothesis was tested that similar changes in lipoprotein metabolism would occur after a relatively normal meal. Plasma and lipoprotein triacylglycerol, cholesterol and apolipoprotein concentrations were determined in twenty subjects (ten female) given a mixed meal containing approximately one-third of the daily intake of major nutrients in the typical Western diet. Fasting plasma triacylglycerol concentrations (range 0.38–2.70 mm/l) and the postprandial rise in plasma triacylglycerol varied considerably between subjects and were significantly associated (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic>< 0.01). The rise in plasma triacylglycerol corresponded to marked increases in the triacylglycerol concentration of the triacylglycerol-rich lipoproteins (TRL; chylomicrons and very-low-density lipoproteins). TRL cholesterol also increased after the meal. An increase in high-density-lipoprotein (HDL)-triacylglycerol following the meal was accompanied by a decrease in HDL-cholesterol concentration, presumably due to the action of the cholesteryl-ester transfer protein. The increases in HDL-triacylglycerol and in TRL- cholesterol were correlated with the postprandial rise in triacylglycerol in the TRL (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic>< 0.01). We conclude that potentially adverse changes occur in both triacylglycerol-rich and high-density lipoproteins following a typical mixed meal, as they do after large fat loads. The changes are exaggerated in those subjects with greater fasting plasma triacylglycerol concentrations.</jats:p> |
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| institution | DE-L229, DE-D275, DE-Bn3, DE-Brt1, DE-Zwi2, DE-D161, DE-Gla1, DE-Zi4, DE-15, DE-Pl11, DE-Rs1, DE-105, DE-14, DE-Ch1 |
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| spelling | Potts, Jennifer L. Humphreys, Sandy M. Coppack, Simon W. Fisher, Rachel M. Gibbons, Geoffrey F. Fray, Keith N. 0007-1145 1475-2662 Cambridge University Press (CUP) Nutrition and Dietetics Medicine (miscellaneous) http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/bjn19940013 <jats:p>The changes in lipoprotein metabolism which follow the ingestion of a large fat load have been well described. The hypothesis was tested that similar changes in lipoprotein metabolism would occur after a relatively normal meal. Plasma and lipoprotein triacylglycerol, cholesterol and apolipoprotein concentrations were determined in twenty subjects (ten female) given a mixed meal containing approximately one-third of the daily intake of major nutrients in the typical Western diet. Fasting plasma triacylglycerol concentrations (range 0.38–2.70 mm/l) and the postprandial rise in plasma triacylglycerol varied considerably between subjects and were significantly associated (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic>< 0.01). The rise in plasma triacylglycerol corresponded to marked increases in the triacylglycerol concentration of the triacylglycerol-rich lipoproteins (TRL; chylomicrons and very-low-density lipoproteins). TRL cholesterol also increased after the meal. An increase in high-density-lipoprotein (HDL)-triacylglycerol following the meal was accompanied by a decrease in HDL-cholesterol concentration, presumably due to the action of the cholesteryl-ester transfer protein. The increases in HDL-triacylglycerol and in TRL- cholesterol were correlated with the postprandial rise in triacylglycerol in the TRL (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic>< 0.01). We conclude that potentially adverse changes occur in both triacylglycerol-rich and high-density lipoproteins following a typical mixed meal, as they do after large fat loads. The changes are exaggerated in those subjects with greater fasting plasma triacylglycerol concentrations.</jats:p> Fasting plasma triacylglycerol concentrations predict adverse changes in lipoprotein metabolism after a normal meal British Journal of Nutrition |
| spellingShingle | Potts, Jennifer L., Humphreys, Sandy M., Coppack, Simon W., Fisher, Rachel M., Gibbons, Geoffrey F., Fray, Keith N., British Journal of Nutrition, Fasting plasma triacylglycerol concentrations predict adverse changes in lipoprotein metabolism after a normal meal, Nutrition and Dietetics, Medicine (miscellaneous) |
| title | Fasting plasma triacylglycerol concentrations predict adverse changes in lipoprotein metabolism after a normal meal |
| title_full | Fasting plasma triacylglycerol concentrations predict adverse changes in lipoprotein metabolism after a normal meal |
| title_fullStr | Fasting plasma triacylglycerol concentrations predict adverse changes in lipoprotein metabolism after a normal meal |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fasting plasma triacylglycerol concentrations predict adverse changes in lipoprotein metabolism after a normal meal |
| title_short | Fasting plasma triacylglycerol concentrations predict adverse changes in lipoprotein metabolism after a normal meal |
| title_sort | fasting plasma triacylglycerol concentrations predict adverse changes in lipoprotein metabolism after a normal meal |
| title_unstemmed | Fasting plasma triacylglycerol concentrations predict adverse changes in lipoprotein metabolism after a normal meal |
| topic | Nutrition and Dietetics, Medicine (miscellaneous) |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/bjn19940013 |