author_facet Ohmachi, Masashi
Komori, Yasunori
Iwane, Atsuko H.
Fujii, Fumihiko
Jin, Takashi
Yanagida, Toshio
Ohmachi, Masashi
Komori, Yasunori
Iwane, Atsuko H.
Fujii, Fumihiko
Jin, Takashi
Yanagida, Toshio
author Ohmachi, Masashi
Komori, Yasunori
Iwane, Atsuko H.
Fujii, Fumihiko
Jin, Takashi
Yanagida, Toshio
spellingShingle Ohmachi, Masashi
Komori, Yasunori
Iwane, Atsuko H.
Fujii, Fumihiko
Jin, Takashi
Yanagida, Toshio
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Fluorescence microscopy for simultaneous observation of 3D orientation and movement and its application to quantum rod-tagged myosin V
Multidisciplinary
author_sort ohmachi, masashi
spelling Ohmachi, Masashi Komori, Yasunori Iwane, Atsuko H. Fujii, Fumihiko Jin, Takashi Yanagida, Toshio 0027-8424 1091-6490 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Multidisciplinary http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1118472109 <jats:p>Single molecule fluorescence polarization techniques have been used for three-dimensional (3D) orientation measurements to observe the dynamic properties of single molecules. However, only few techniques can simultaneously measure 3D orientation and position. Furthermore, these techniques often require complex equipment and cumbersome analysis. We have developed a microscopy system and synthesized highly fluorescent, rod-like shaped quantum dots (Q rods), which have linear polarizations, to simultaneously measure the position and 3D orientation of a single fluorescent probe. The optics splits the fluorescence from the probe into four different spots depending on the polarization angle and projects them onto a CCD camera. These spots are used to determine the 2D position and 3D orientation. Q rod orientations could be determined with better than 10° accuracy at 33 ms time resolution. We applied our microscopy and Q rods to simultaneously measure myosin V movement along an actin filament and rotation around its own axis, finding that myosin V rotates 90° for each step. From this result, we suggest that in the two-headed bound state, myosin V necks are perpendicular to one another, while in the one-headed bound state the detached trailing myosin V head is biased forward in part by rotating its lever arm about its own axis. This microscopy system should be applicable to a wide range of dynamic biological processes that depend on single molecule orientation dynamics.</jats:p> Fluorescence microscopy for simultaneous observation of 3D orientation and movement and its application to quantum rod-tagged myosin V Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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title Fluorescence microscopy for simultaneous observation of 3D orientation and movement and its application to quantum rod-tagged myosin V
title_unstemmed Fluorescence microscopy for simultaneous observation of 3D orientation and movement and its application to quantum rod-tagged myosin V
title_full Fluorescence microscopy for simultaneous observation of 3D orientation and movement and its application to quantum rod-tagged myosin V
title_fullStr Fluorescence microscopy for simultaneous observation of 3D orientation and movement and its application to quantum rod-tagged myosin V
title_full_unstemmed Fluorescence microscopy for simultaneous observation of 3D orientation and movement and its application to quantum rod-tagged myosin V
title_short Fluorescence microscopy for simultaneous observation of 3D orientation and movement and its application to quantum rod-tagged myosin V
title_sort fluorescence microscopy for simultaneous observation of 3d orientation and movement and its application to quantum rod-tagged myosin v
topic Multidisciplinary
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1118472109
publishDate 2012
physical 5294-5298
description <jats:p>Single molecule fluorescence polarization techniques have been used for three-dimensional (3D) orientation measurements to observe the dynamic properties of single molecules. However, only few techniques can simultaneously measure 3D orientation and position. Furthermore, these techniques often require complex equipment and cumbersome analysis. We have developed a microscopy system and synthesized highly fluorescent, rod-like shaped quantum dots (Q rods), which have linear polarizations, to simultaneously measure the position and 3D orientation of a single fluorescent probe. The optics splits the fluorescence from the probe into four different spots depending on the polarization angle and projects them onto a CCD camera. These spots are used to determine the 2D position and 3D orientation. Q rod orientations could be determined with better than 10° accuracy at 33 ms time resolution. We applied our microscopy and Q rods to simultaneously measure myosin V movement along an actin filament and rotation around its own axis, finding that myosin V rotates 90° for each step. From this result, we suggest that in the two-headed bound state, myosin V necks are perpendicular to one another, while in the one-headed bound state the detached trailing myosin V head is biased forward in part by rotating its lever arm about its own axis. This microscopy system should be applicable to a wide range of dynamic biological processes that depend on single molecule orientation dynamics.</jats:p>
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author Ohmachi, Masashi, Komori, Yasunori, Iwane, Atsuko H., Fujii, Fumihiko, Jin, Takashi, Yanagida, Toshio
author_facet Ohmachi, Masashi, Komori, Yasunori, Iwane, Atsuko H., Fujii, Fumihiko, Jin, Takashi, Yanagida, Toshio, Ohmachi, Masashi, Komori, Yasunori, Iwane, Atsuko H., Fujii, Fumihiko, Jin, Takashi, Yanagida, Toshio
author_sort ohmachi, masashi
container_issue 14
container_start_page 5294
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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description <jats:p>Single molecule fluorescence polarization techniques have been used for three-dimensional (3D) orientation measurements to observe the dynamic properties of single molecules. However, only few techniques can simultaneously measure 3D orientation and position. Furthermore, these techniques often require complex equipment and cumbersome analysis. We have developed a microscopy system and synthesized highly fluorescent, rod-like shaped quantum dots (Q rods), which have linear polarizations, to simultaneously measure the position and 3D orientation of a single fluorescent probe. The optics splits the fluorescence from the probe into four different spots depending on the polarization angle and projects them onto a CCD camera. These spots are used to determine the 2D position and 3D orientation. Q rod orientations could be determined with better than 10° accuracy at 33 ms time resolution. We applied our microscopy and Q rods to simultaneously measure myosin V movement along an actin filament and rotation around its own axis, finding that myosin V rotates 90° for each step. From this result, we suggest that in the two-headed bound state, myosin V necks are perpendicular to one another, while in the one-headed bound state the detached trailing myosin V head is biased forward in part by rotating its lever arm about its own axis. This microscopy system should be applicable to a wide range of dynamic biological processes that depend on single molecule orientation dynamics.</jats:p>
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spelling Ohmachi, Masashi Komori, Yasunori Iwane, Atsuko H. Fujii, Fumihiko Jin, Takashi Yanagida, Toshio 0027-8424 1091-6490 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Multidisciplinary http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1118472109 <jats:p>Single molecule fluorescence polarization techniques have been used for three-dimensional (3D) orientation measurements to observe the dynamic properties of single molecules. However, only few techniques can simultaneously measure 3D orientation and position. Furthermore, these techniques often require complex equipment and cumbersome analysis. We have developed a microscopy system and synthesized highly fluorescent, rod-like shaped quantum dots (Q rods), which have linear polarizations, to simultaneously measure the position and 3D orientation of a single fluorescent probe. The optics splits the fluorescence from the probe into four different spots depending on the polarization angle and projects them onto a CCD camera. These spots are used to determine the 2D position and 3D orientation. Q rod orientations could be determined with better than 10° accuracy at 33 ms time resolution. We applied our microscopy and Q rods to simultaneously measure myosin V movement along an actin filament and rotation around its own axis, finding that myosin V rotates 90° for each step. From this result, we suggest that in the two-headed bound state, myosin V necks are perpendicular to one another, while in the one-headed bound state the detached trailing myosin V head is biased forward in part by rotating its lever arm about its own axis. This microscopy system should be applicable to a wide range of dynamic biological processes that depend on single molecule orientation dynamics.</jats:p> Fluorescence microscopy for simultaneous observation of 3D orientation and movement and its application to quantum rod-tagged myosin V Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
spellingShingle Ohmachi, Masashi, Komori, Yasunori, Iwane, Atsuko H., Fujii, Fumihiko, Jin, Takashi, Yanagida, Toshio, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Fluorescence microscopy for simultaneous observation of 3D orientation and movement and its application to quantum rod-tagged myosin V, Multidisciplinary
title Fluorescence microscopy for simultaneous observation of 3D orientation and movement and its application to quantum rod-tagged myosin V
title_full Fluorescence microscopy for simultaneous observation of 3D orientation and movement and its application to quantum rod-tagged myosin V
title_fullStr Fluorescence microscopy for simultaneous observation of 3D orientation and movement and its application to quantum rod-tagged myosin V
title_full_unstemmed Fluorescence microscopy for simultaneous observation of 3D orientation and movement and its application to quantum rod-tagged myosin V
title_short Fluorescence microscopy for simultaneous observation of 3D orientation and movement and its application to quantum rod-tagged myosin V
title_sort fluorescence microscopy for simultaneous observation of 3d orientation and movement and its application to quantum rod-tagged myosin v
title_unstemmed Fluorescence microscopy for simultaneous observation of 3D orientation and movement and its application to quantum rod-tagged myosin V
topic Multidisciplinary
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1118472109