author_facet Provost, Jean
Lee, Wei-Ning
Fujikura, Kana
Konofagou, Elisa E.
Provost, Jean
Lee, Wei-Ning
Fujikura, Kana
Konofagou, Elisa E.
author Provost, Jean
Lee, Wei-Ning
Fujikura, Kana
Konofagou, Elisa E.
spellingShingle Provost, Jean
Lee, Wei-Ning
Fujikura, Kana
Konofagou, Elisa E.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Imaging the electromechanical activity of the heart in vivo
Multidisciplinary
author_sort provost, jean
spelling Provost, Jean Lee, Wei-Ning Fujikura, Kana Konofagou, Elisa E. 0027-8424 1091-6490 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Multidisciplinary http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1011688108 <jats:p>Cardiac conduction abnormalities remain a major cause of death and disability worldwide. However, as of today, there is no standard clinical imaging modality that can noninvasively provide maps of the electrical activation. In this paper, electromechanical wave imaging (EWI), a novel ultrasound-based imaging method, is shown to be capable of mapping the electromechanics of all four cardiac chambers at high temporal and spatial resolutions and a precision previously unobtainable in a full cardiac view in both animals and humans. The transient deformations resulting from the electrical activation of the myocardium were mapped in 2D and combined in 3D biplane ventricular views. EWI maps were acquired during five distinct conduction configurations and were found to be closely correlated to the electrical activation sequences. EWI in humans was shown to be feasible and capable of depicting the normal electromechanical activation sequence of both atria and ventricles. This validation of EWI as a direct, noninvasive, and highly translational approach underlines its potential to serve as a unique imaging tool for the early detection, diagnosis, and treatment monitoring of arrhythmias through ultrasound-based mapping of the transmural electromechanical activation sequence reliably at the point of care, and in real time.</jats:p> Imaging the electromechanical activity of the heart in vivo Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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title Imaging the electromechanical activity of the heart in vivo
title_unstemmed Imaging the electromechanical activity of the heart in vivo
title_full Imaging the electromechanical activity of the heart in vivo
title_fullStr Imaging the electromechanical activity of the heart in vivo
title_full_unstemmed Imaging the electromechanical activity of the heart in vivo
title_short Imaging the electromechanical activity of the heart in vivo
title_sort imaging the electromechanical activity of the heart in vivo
topic Multidisciplinary
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1011688108
publishDate 2011
physical 8565-8570
description <jats:p>Cardiac conduction abnormalities remain a major cause of death and disability worldwide. However, as of today, there is no standard clinical imaging modality that can noninvasively provide maps of the electrical activation. In this paper, electromechanical wave imaging (EWI), a novel ultrasound-based imaging method, is shown to be capable of mapping the electromechanics of all four cardiac chambers at high temporal and spatial resolutions and a precision previously unobtainable in a full cardiac view in both animals and humans. The transient deformations resulting from the electrical activation of the myocardium were mapped in 2D and combined in 3D biplane ventricular views. EWI maps were acquired during five distinct conduction configurations and were found to be closely correlated to the electrical activation sequences. EWI in humans was shown to be feasible and capable of depicting the normal electromechanical activation sequence of both atria and ventricles. This validation of EWI as a direct, noninvasive, and highly translational approach underlines its potential to serve as a unique imaging tool for the early detection, diagnosis, and treatment monitoring of arrhythmias through ultrasound-based mapping of the transmural electromechanical activation sequence reliably at the point of care, and in real time.</jats:p>
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author Provost, Jean, Lee, Wei-Ning, Fujikura, Kana, Konofagou, Elisa E.
author_facet Provost, Jean, Lee, Wei-Ning, Fujikura, Kana, Konofagou, Elisa E., Provost, Jean, Lee, Wei-Ning, Fujikura, Kana, Konofagou, Elisa E.
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container_issue 21
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container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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description <jats:p>Cardiac conduction abnormalities remain a major cause of death and disability worldwide. However, as of today, there is no standard clinical imaging modality that can noninvasively provide maps of the electrical activation. In this paper, electromechanical wave imaging (EWI), a novel ultrasound-based imaging method, is shown to be capable of mapping the electromechanics of all four cardiac chambers at high temporal and spatial resolutions and a precision previously unobtainable in a full cardiac view in both animals and humans. The transient deformations resulting from the electrical activation of the myocardium were mapped in 2D and combined in 3D biplane ventricular views. EWI maps were acquired during five distinct conduction configurations and were found to be closely correlated to the electrical activation sequences. EWI in humans was shown to be feasible and capable of depicting the normal electromechanical activation sequence of both atria and ventricles. This validation of EWI as a direct, noninvasive, and highly translational approach underlines its potential to serve as a unique imaging tool for the early detection, diagnosis, and treatment monitoring of arrhythmias through ultrasound-based mapping of the transmural electromechanical activation sequence reliably at the point of care, and in real time.</jats:p>
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spelling Provost, Jean Lee, Wei-Ning Fujikura, Kana Konofagou, Elisa E. 0027-8424 1091-6490 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Multidisciplinary http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1011688108 <jats:p>Cardiac conduction abnormalities remain a major cause of death and disability worldwide. However, as of today, there is no standard clinical imaging modality that can noninvasively provide maps of the electrical activation. In this paper, electromechanical wave imaging (EWI), a novel ultrasound-based imaging method, is shown to be capable of mapping the electromechanics of all four cardiac chambers at high temporal and spatial resolutions and a precision previously unobtainable in a full cardiac view in both animals and humans. The transient deformations resulting from the electrical activation of the myocardium were mapped in 2D and combined in 3D biplane ventricular views. EWI maps were acquired during five distinct conduction configurations and were found to be closely correlated to the electrical activation sequences. EWI in humans was shown to be feasible and capable of depicting the normal electromechanical activation sequence of both atria and ventricles. This validation of EWI as a direct, noninvasive, and highly translational approach underlines its potential to serve as a unique imaging tool for the early detection, diagnosis, and treatment monitoring of arrhythmias through ultrasound-based mapping of the transmural electromechanical activation sequence reliably at the point of care, and in real time.</jats:p> Imaging the electromechanical activity of the heart in vivo Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
spellingShingle Provost, Jean, Lee, Wei-Ning, Fujikura, Kana, Konofagou, Elisa E., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Imaging the electromechanical activity of the heart in vivo, Multidisciplinary
title Imaging the electromechanical activity of the heart in vivo
title_full Imaging the electromechanical activity of the heart in vivo
title_fullStr Imaging the electromechanical activity of the heart in vivo
title_full_unstemmed Imaging the electromechanical activity of the heart in vivo
title_short Imaging the electromechanical activity of the heart in vivo
title_sort imaging the electromechanical activity of the heart in vivo
title_unstemmed Imaging the electromechanical activity of the heart in vivo
topic Multidisciplinary
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1011688108