author_facet Lee, Wonhee
Amini, Hamed
Stone, Howard A.
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Amini, Hamed
Stone, Howard A.
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author Lee, Wonhee
Amini, Hamed
Stone, Howard A.
Di Carlo, Dino
spellingShingle Lee, Wonhee
Amini, Hamed
Stone, Howard A.
Di Carlo, Dino
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Dynamic self-assembly and control of microfluidic particle crystals
Multidisciplinary
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spelling Lee, Wonhee Amini, Hamed Stone, Howard A. Di Carlo, Dino 0027-8424 1091-6490 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Multidisciplinary http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1010297107 <jats:p>Engineered two-phase microfluidic systems have recently shown promise for computation, encryption, and biological processing. For many of these systems, complex control of dispersed-phase frequency and switching is enabled by nonlinearities associated with interfacial stresses. Introducing nonlinearity associated with fluid inertia has recently been identified as an easy to implement strategy to control two-phase (solid-liquid) microscale flows. By taking advantage of inertial effects we demonstrate controllable self-assembling particle systems, uncover dynamics suggesting a unique mechanism of dynamic self-assembly, and establish a framework for engineering microfluidic structures with the possibility of spatial frequency filtering. Focusing on the dynamics of the particle–particle interactions reveals a mechanism for the dynamic self-assembly process; inertial lift forces and a parabolic flow field act together to stabilize interparticle spacings that otherwise would diverge to infinity due to viscous disturbance flows. The interplay of the repulsive viscous interaction and inertial lift also allow us to design and implement microfluidic structures that irreversibly change interparticle spacing, similar to a low-pass filter. Although often not considered at the microscale, nonlinearity due to inertia can provide a platform for high-throughput passive control of particle positions in all directions, which will be useful for applications in flow cytometry, tissue engineering, and metamaterial synthesis.</jats:p> Dynamic self-assembly and control of microfluidic particle crystals Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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title Dynamic self-assembly and control of microfluidic particle crystals
title_unstemmed Dynamic self-assembly and control of microfluidic particle crystals
title_full Dynamic self-assembly and control of microfluidic particle crystals
title_fullStr Dynamic self-assembly and control of microfluidic particle crystals
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic self-assembly and control of microfluidic particle crystals
title_short Dynamic self-assembly and control of microfluidic particle crystals
title_sort dynamic self-assembly and control of microfluidic particle crystals
topic Multidisciplinary
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1010297107
publishDate 2010
physical 22413-22418
description <jats:p>Engineered two-phase microfluidic systems have recently shown promise for computation, encryption, and biological processing. For many of these systems, complex control of dispersed-phase frequency and switching is enabled by nonlinearities associated with interfacial stresses. Introducing nonlinearity associated with fluid inertia has recently been identified as an easy to implement strategy to control two-phase (solid-liquid) microscale flows. By taking advantage of inertial effects we demonstrate controllable self-assembling particle systems, uncover dynamics suggesting a unique mechanism of dynamic self-assembly, and establish a framework for engineering microfluidic structures with the possibility of spatial frequency filtering. Focusing on the dynamics of the particle–particle interactions reveals a mechanism for the dynamic self-assembly process; inertial lift forces and a parabolic flow field act together to stabilize interparticle spacings that otherwise would diverge to infinity due to viscous disturbance flows. The interplay of the repulsive viscous interaction and inertial lift also allow us to design and implement microfluidic structures that irreversibly change interparticle spacing, similar to a low-pass filter. Although often not considered at the microscale, nonlinearity due to inertia can provide a platform for high-throughput passive control of particle positions in all directions, which will be useful for applications in flow cytometry, tissue engineering, and metamaterial synthesis.</jats:p>
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author Lee, Wonhee, Amini, Hamed, Stone, Howard A., Di Carlo, Dino
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container_issue 52
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container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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description <jats:p>Engineered two-phase microfluidic systems have recently shown promise for computation, encryption, and biological processing. For many of these systems, complex control of dispersed-phase frequency and switching is enabled by nonlinearities associated with interfacial stresses. Introducing nonlinearity associated with fluid inertia has recently been identified as an easy to implement strategy to control two-phase (solid-liquid) microscale flows. By taking advantage of inertial effects we demonstrate controllable self-assembling particle systems, uncover dynamics suggesting a unique mechanism of dynamic self-assembly, and establish a framework for engineering microfluidic structures with the possibility of spatial frequency filtering. Focusing on the dynamics of the particle–particle interactions reveals a mechanism for the dynamic self-assembly process; inertial lift forces and a parabolic flow field act together to stabilize interparticle spacings that otherwise would diverge to infinity due to viscous disturbance flows. The interplay of the repulsive viscous interaction and inertial lift also allow us to design and implement microfluidic structures that irreversibly change interparticle spacing, similar to a low-pass filter. Although often not considered at the microscale, nonlinearity due to inertia can provide a platform for high-throughput passive control of particle positions in all directions, which will be useful for applications in flow cytometry, tissue engineering, and metamaterial synthesis.</jats:p>
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imprint_str_mv Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2010
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spelling Lee, Wonhee Amini, Hamed Stone, Howard A. Di Carlo, Dino 0027-8424 1091-6490 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Multidisciplinary http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1010297107 <jats:p>Engineered two-phase microfluidic systems have recently shown promise for computation, encryption, and biological processing. For many of these systems, complex control of dispersed-phase frequency and switching is enabled by nonlinearities associated with interfacial stresses. Introducing nonlinearity associated with fluid inertia has recently been identified as an easy to implement strategy to control two-phase (solid-liquid) microscale flows. By taking advantage of inertial effects we demonstrate controllable self-assembling particle systems, uncover dynamics suggesting a unique mechanism of dynamic self-assembly, and establish a framework for engineering microfluidic structures with the possibility of spatial frequency filtering. Focusing on the dynamics of the particle–particle interactions reveals a mechanism for the dynamic self-assembly process; inertial lift forces and a parabolic flow field act together to stabilize interparticle spacings that otherwise would diverge to infinity due to viscous disturbance flows. The interplay of the repulsive viscous interaction and inertial lift also allow us to design and implement microfluidic structures that irreversibly change interparticle spacing, similar to a low-pass filter. Although often not considered at the microscale, nonlinearity due to inertia can provide a platform for high-throughput passive control of particle positions in all directions, which will be useful for applications in flow cytometry, tissue engineering, and metamaterial synthesis.</jats:p> Dynamic self-assembly and control of microfluidic particle crystals Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
spellingShingle Lee, Wonhee, Amini, Hamed, Stone, Howard A., Di Carlo, Dino, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Dynamic self-assembly and control of microfluidic particle crystals, Multidisciplinary
title Dynamic self-assembly and control of microfluidic particle crystals
title_full Dynamic self-assembly and control of microfluidic particle crystals
title_fullStr Dynamic self-assembly and control of microfluidic particle crystals
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic self-assembly and control of microfluidic particle crystals
title_short Dynamic self-assembly and control of microfluidic particle crystals
title_sort dynamic self-assembly and control of microfluidic particle crystals
title_unstemmed Dynamic self-assembly and control of microfluidic particle crystals
topic Multidisciplinary
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1010297107