author_facet Cuervo, Rodrigo
Hernández-Martínez, Rocío
Chimal-Monroy, Jesús
Merchant-Larios, Horacio
Covarrubias, Luis
Cuervo, Rodrigo
Hernández-Martínez, Rocío
Chimal-Monroy, Jesús
Merchant-Larios, Horacio
Covarrubias, Luis
author Cuervo, Rodrigo
Hernández-Martínez, Rocío
Chimal-Monroy, Jesús
Merchant-Larios, Horacio
Covarrubias, Luis
spellingShingle Cuervo, Rodrigo
Hernández-Martínez, Rocío
Chimal-Monroy, Jesús
Merchant-Larios, Horacio
Covarrubias, Luis
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Full regeneration of the tribasal Polypterus fin
Multidisciplinary
author_sort cuervo, rodrigo
spelling Cuervo, Rodrigo Hernández-Martínez, Rocío Chimal-Monroy, Jesús Merchant-Larios, Horacio Covarrubias, Luis 0027-8424 1091-6490 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Multidisciplinary http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1006619109 <jats:p> Full limb regeneration is a property that seems to be restricted to urodele amphibians. Here we found that <jats:italic>Polypterus</jats:italic> , the most basal living ray-finned fish, regenerates its pectoral lobed fins with a remarkable accuracy. Pectoral <jats:italic>Polypterus</jats:italic> fins are complex, formed by a well-organized endoskeleton to which the exoskeleton rays are connected. Regeneration initiates with the formation of a blastema similar to that observed in regenerating amphibian limbs. Retinoic acid induces dose-dependent phenotypes ranging from inhibition of regeneration to apparent anterior–posterior duplications. As in all developing tetrapod limbs and regenerating amphibian blastema, Sonic hedgehog is expressed in the posterior mesenchyme during fin regeneration. Hedgehog signaling plays a role in the regeneration and patterning processes: an increase or reduction of fin bony elements results when this signaling is activated or disrupted, respectively. The tail fin also regenerates but, in contrast with pectoral fins, regeneration can resume after release from the arrest caused by hedgehog inhibition. A comparative analysis of fin phenotypes obtained after retinoic acid treatment or altering the hedgehog signaling levels during regeneration allowed us to assign a limb tetrapod equivalent segment to <jats:italic>Polypterus</jats:italic> fin skeletal structures, thus providing clues to the origin of the autopod. We propose that appendage regeneration was a common property of vertebrates during the fin to limb transition. </jats:p> Full regeneration of the tribasal <i>Polypterus</i> fin Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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title Full regeneration of the tribasal Polypterus fin
title_unstemmed Full regeneration of the tribasal Polypterus fin
title_full Full regeneration of the tribasal Polypterus fin
title_fullStr Full regeneration of the tribasal Polypterus fin
title_full_unstemmed Full regeneration of the tribasal Polypterus fin
title_short Full regeneration of the tribasal Polypterus fin
title_sort full regeneration of the tribasal <i>polypterus</i> fin
topic Multidisciplinary
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1006619109
publishDate 2012
physical 3838-3843
description <jats:p> Full limb regeneration is a property that seems to be restricted to urodele amphibians. Here we found that <jats:italic>Polypterus</jats:italic> , the most basal living ray-finned fish, regenerates its pectoral lobed fins with a remarkable accuracy. Pectoral <jats:italic>Polypterus</jats:italic> fins are complex, formed by a well-organized endoskeleton to which the exoskeleton rays are connected. Regeneration initiates with the formation of a blastema similar to that observed in regenerating amphibian limbs. Retinoic acid induces dose-dependent phenotypes ranging from inhibition of regeneration to apparent anterior–posterior duplications. As in all developing tetrapod limbs and regenerating amphibian blastema, Sonic hedgehog is expressed in the posterior mesenchyme during fin regeneration. Hedgehog signaling plays a role in the regeneration and patterning processes: an increase or reduction of fin bony elements results when this signaling is activated or disrupted, respectively. The tail fin also regenerates but, in contrast with pectoral fins, regeneration can resume after release from the arrest caused by hedgehog inhibition. A comparative analysis of fin phenotypes obtained after retinoic acid treatment or altering the hedgehog signaling levels during regeneration allowed us to assign a limb tetrapod equivalent segment to <jats:italic>Polypterus</jats:italic> fin skeletal structures, thus providing clues to the origin of the autopod. We propose that appendage regeneration was a common property of vertebrates during the fin to limb transition. </jats:p>
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author Cuervo, Rodrigo, Hernández-Martínez, Rocío, Chimal-Monroy, Jesús, Merchant-Larios, Horacio, Covarrubias, Luis
author_facet Cuervo, Rodrigo, Hernández-Martínez, Rocío, Chimal-Monroy, Jesús, Merchant-Larios, Horacio, Covarrubias, Luis, Cuervo, Rodrigo, Hernández-Martínez, Rocío, Chimal-Monroy, Jesús, Merchant-Larios, Horacio, Covarrubias, Luis
author_sort cuervo, rodrigo
container_issue 10
container_start_page 3838
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
container_volume 109
description <jats:p> Full limb regeneration is a property that seems to be restricted to urodele amphibians. Here we found that <jats:italic>Polypterus</jats:italic> , the most basal living ray-finned fish, regenerates its pectoral lobed fins with a remarkable accuracy. Pectoral <jats:italic>Polypterus</jats:italic> fins are complex, formed by a well-organized endoskeleton to which the exoskeleton rays are connected. Regeneration initiates with the formation of a blastema similar to that observed in regenerating amphibian limbs. Retinoic acid induces dose-dependent phenotypes ranging from inhibition of regeneration to apparent anterior–posterior duplications. As in all developing tetrapod limbs and regenerating amphibian blastema, Sonic hedgehog is expressed in the posterior mesenchyme during fin regeneration. Hedgehog signaling plays a role in the regeneration and patterning processes: an increase or reduction of fin bony elements results when this signaling is activated or disrupted, respectively. The tail fin also regenerates but, in contrast with pectoral fins, regeneration can resume after release from the arrest caused by hedgehog inhibition. A comparative analysis of fin phenotypes obtained after retinoic acid treatment or altering the hedgehog signaling levels during regeneration allowed us to assign a limb tetrapod equivalent segment to <jats:italic>Polypterus</jats:italic> fin skeletal structures, thus providing clues to the origin of the autopod. We propose that appendage regeneration was a common property of vertebrates during the fin to limb transition. </jats:p>
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spelling Cuervo, Rodrigo Hernández-Martínez, Rocío Chimal-Monroy, Jesús Merchant-Larios, Horacio Covarrubias, Luis 0027-8424 1091-6490 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Multidisciplinary http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1006619109 <jats:p> Full limb regeneration is a property that seems to be restricted to urodele amphibians. Here we found that <jats:italic>Polypterus</jats:italic> , the most basal living ray-finned fish, regenerates its pectoral lobed fins with a remarkable accuracy. Pectoral <jats:italic>Polypterus</jats:italic> fins are complex, formed by a well-organized endoskeleton to which the exoskeleton rays are connected. Regeneration initiates with the formation of a blastema similar to that observed in regenerating amphibian limbs. Retinoic acid induces dose-dependent phenotypes ranging from inhibition of regeneration to apparent anterior–posterior duplications. As in all developing tetrapod limbs and regenerating amphibian blastema, Sonic hedgehog is expressed in the posterior mesenchyme during fin regeneration. Hedgehog signaling plays a role in the regeneration and patterning processes: an increase or reduction of fin bony elements results when this signaling is activated or disrupted, respectively. The tail fin also regenerates but, in contrast with pectoral fins, regeneration can resume after release from the arrest caused by hedgehog inhibition. A comparative analysis of fin phenotypes obtained after retinoic acid treatment or altering the hedgehog signaling levels during regeneration allowed us to assign a limb tetrapod equivalent segment to <jats:italic>Polypterus</jats:italic> fin skeletal structures, thus providing clues to the origin of the autopod. We propose that appendage regeneration was a common property of vertebrates during the fin to limb transition. </jats:p> Full regeneration of the tribasal <i>Polypterus</i> fin Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
spellingShingle Cuervo, Rodrigo, Hernández-Martínez, Rocío, Chimal-Monroy, Jesús, Merchant-Larios, Horacio, Covarrubias, Luis, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Full regeneration of the tribasal Polypterus fin, Multidisciplinary
title Full regeneration of the tribasal Polypterus fin
title_full Full regeneration of the tribasal Polypterus fin
title_fullStr Full regeneration of the tribasal Polypterus fin
title_full_unstemmed Full regeneration of the tribasal Polypterus fin
title_short Full regeneration of the tribasal Polypterus fin
title_sort full regeneration of the tribasal <i>polypterus</i> fin
title_unstemmed Full regeneration of the tribasal Polypterus fin
topic Multidisciplinary
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1006619109