author_facet Jayathilaka, Krishanthi
Sheridan, Sean D.
Bold, Tyler D.
Bochenska, Katarzyna
Logan, Hillary L.
Weichselbaum, Ralph R.
Bishop, Douglas K.
Connell, Philip P.
Jayathilaka, Krishanthi
Sheridan, Sean D.
Bold, Tyler D.
Bochenska, Katarzyna
Logan, Hillary L.
Weichselbaum, Ralph R.
Bishop, Douglas K.
Connell, Philip P.
author Jayathilaka, Krishanthi
Sheridan, Sean D.
Bold, Tyler D.
Bochenska, Katarzyna
Logan, Hillary L.
Weichselbaum, Ralph R.
Bishop, Douglas K.
Connell, Philip P.
spellingShingle Jayathilaka, Krishanthi
Sheridan, Sean D.
Bold, Tyler D.
Bochenska, Katarzyna
Logan, Hillary L.
Weichselbaum, Ralph R.
Bishop, Douglas K.
Connell, Philip P.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
A chemical compound that stimulates the human homologous recombination protein RAD51
Multidisciplinary
author_sort jayathilaka, krishanthi
spelling Jayathilaka, Krishanthi Sheridan, Sean D. Bold, Tyler D. Bochenska, Katarzyna Logan, Hillary L. Weichselbaum, Ralph R. Bishop, Douglas K. Connell, Philip P. 0027-8424 1091-6490 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Multidisciplinary http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0808046105 <jats:p> RAD51 and other members of the RecA family of strand exchange proteins assemble on ssDNA to form presynaptic filaments, which carry out the central steps of homologous recombination. A microplate-based assay was developed for high-throughput measurement of hRAD51 filament formation on ssDNA. With this method, a 10,000 compound library was screened, leading to the identification of a small molecule (RS-1) that enhances hRAD51 binding in a wide range of biochemical conditions. Salt titration experiments showed that RS-1 can enhance filament stability. Ultrastructural analysis of filaments formed on ssDNA showed that RS-1 can increase both protein–DNA complex lengths and the pitch of helical filament turns. RS-1 stimulated hRAD51-mediated homologous strand assimilation (D-loop) activity by at least 5- to 11-fold, depending on the condition. This D-loop stimulation occurred even in the presence of Ca <jats:sup>2+</jats:sup> or adenylyl-imidodiphosphate, indicating that the mechanism of stimulation was distinct from that conferred by Ca <jats:sup>2+</jats:sup> and/or inhibition of ATPase. No D-loop activity was observed in the absence of a nucleotide triphosphate cofactor, indicating that the compound does not substitute for this requirement. These results indicate that RS-1 enhances the homologous recombination activity of hRAD51 by promoting the formation of active presynaptic filaments. Cell survival assays in normal neonatal human dermal fibroblasts demonstrated that RS-1 promotes a dose-dependent resistance to the cross-linking chemotherapeutic drug cisplatin. Given that RAD51-dependent recombination is a major determinant of cisplatin resistance, RS-1 seems to function <jats:italic>in vivo</jats:italic> to stimulate homologous recombination repair proficiency. RS-1 has many potential applications in both research and medical settings. </jats:p> A chemical compound that stimulates the human homologous recombination protein RAD51 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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title A chemical compound that stimulates the human homologous recombination protein RAD51
title_unstemmed A chemical compound that stimulates the human homologous recombination protein RAD51
title_full A chemical compound that stimulates the human homologous recombination protein RAD51
title_fullStr A chemical compound that stimulates the human homologous recombination protein RAD51
title_full_unstemmed A chemical compound that stimulates the human homologous recombination protein RAD51
title_short A chemical compound that stimulates the human homologous recombination protein RAD51
title_sort a chemical compound that stimulates the human homologous recombination protein rad51
topic Multidisciplinary
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0808046105
publishDate 2008
physical 15848-15853
description <jats:p> RAD51 and other members of the RecA family of strand exchange proteins assemble on ssDNA to form presynaptic filaments, which carry out the central steps of homologous recombination. A microplate-based assay was developed for high-throughput measurement of hRAD51 filament formation on ssDNA. With this method, a 10,000 compound library was screened, leading to the identification of a small molecule (RS-1) that enhances hRAD51 binding in a wide range of biochemical conditions. Salt titration experiments showed that RS-1 can enhance filament stability. Ultrastructural analysis of filaments formed on ssDNA showed that RS-1 can increase both protein–DNA complex lengths and the pitch of helical filament turns. RS-1 stimulated hRAD51-mediated homologous strand assimilation (D-loop) activity by at least 5- to 11-fold, depending on the condition. This D-loop stimulation occurred even in the presence of Ca <jats:sup>2+</jats:sup> or adenylyl-imidodiphosphate, indicating that the mechanism of stimulation was distinct from that conferred by Ca <jats:sup>2+</jats:sup> and/or inhibition of ATPase. No D-loop activity was observed in the absence of a nucleotide triphosphate cofactor, indicating that the compound does not substitute for this requirement. These results indicate that RS-1 enhances the homologous recombination activity of hRAD51 by promoting the formation of active presynaptic filaments. Cell survival assays in normal neonatal human dermal fibroblasts demonstrated that RS-1 promotes a dose-dependent resistance to the cross-linking chemotherapeutic drug cisplatin. Given that RAD51-dependent recombination is a major determinant of cisplatin resistance, RS-1 seems to function <jats:italic>in vivo</jats:italic> to stimulate homologous recombination repair proficiency. RS-1 has many potential applications in both research and medical settings. </jats:p>
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author Jayathilaka, Krishanthi, Sheridan, Sean D., Bold, Tyler D., Bochenska, Katarzyna, Logan, Hillary L., Weichselbaum, Ralph R., Bishop, Douglas K., Connell, Philip P.
author_facet Jayathilaka, Krishanthi, Sheridan, Sean D., Bold, Tyler D., Bochenska, Katarzyna, Logan, Hillary L., Weichselbaum, Ralph R., Bishop, Douglas K., Connell, Philip P., Jayathilaka, Krishanthi, Sheridan, Sean D., Bold, Tyler D., Bochenska, Katarzyna, Logan, Hillary L., Weichselbaum, Ralph R., Bishop, Douglas K., Connell, Philip P.
author_sort jayathilaka, krishanthi
container_issue 41
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description <jats:p> RAD51 and other members of the RecA family of strand exchange proteins assemble on ssDNA to form presynaptic filaments, which carry out the central steps of homologous recombination. A microplate-based assay was developed for high-throughput measurement of hRAD51 filament formation on ssDNA. With this method, a 10,000 compound library was screened, leading to the identification of a small molecule (RS-1) that enhances hRAD51 binding in a wide range of biochemical conditions. Salt titration experiments showed that RS-1 can enhance filament stability. Ultrastructural analysis of filaments formed on ssDNA showed that RS-1 can increase both protein–DNA complex lengths and the pitch of helical filament turns. RS-1 stimulated hRAD51-mediated homologous strand assimilation (D-loop) activity by at least 5- to 11-fold, depending on the condition. This D-loop stimulation occurred even in the presence of Ca <jats:sup>2+</jats:sup> or adenylyl-imidodiphosphate, indicating that the mechanism of stimulation was distinct from that conferred by Ca <jats:sup>2+</jats:sup> and/or inhibition of ATPase. No D-loop activity was observed in the absence of a nucleotide triphosphate cofactor, indicating that the compound does not substitute for this requirement. These results indicate that RS-1 enhances the homologous recombination activity of hRAD51 by promoting the formation of active presynaptic filaments. Cell survival assays in normal neonatal human dermal fibroblasts demonstrated that RS-1 promotes a dose-dependent resistance to the cross-linking chemotherapeutic drug cisplatin. Given that RAD51-dependent recombination is a major determinant of cisplatin resistance, RS-1 seems to function <jats:italic>in vivo</jats:italic> to stimulate homologous recombination repair proficiency. RS-1 has many potential applications in both research and medical settings. </jats:p>
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spelling Jayathilaka, Krishanthi Sheridan, Sean D. Bold, Tyler D. Bochenska, Katarzyna Logan, Hillary L. Weichselbaum, Ralph R. Bishop, Douglas K. Connell, Philip P. 0027-8424 1091-6490 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Multidisciplinary http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0808046105 <jats:p> RAD51 and other members of the RecA family of strand exchange proteins assemble on ssDNA to form presynaptic filaments, which carry out the central steps of homologous recombination. A microplate-based assay was developed for high-throughput measurement of hRAD51 filament formation on ssDNA. With this method, a 10,000 compound library was screened, leading to the identification of a small molecule (RS-1) that enhances hRAD51 binding in a wide range of biochemical conditions. Salt titration experiments showed that RS-1 can enhance filament stability. Ultrastructural analysis of filaments formed on ssDNA showed that RS-1 can increase both protein–DNA complex lengths and the pitch of helical filament turns. RS-1 stimulated hRAD51-mediated homologous strand assimilation (D-loop) activity by at least 5- to 11-fold, depending on the condition. This D-loop stimulation occurred even in the presence of Ca <jats:sup>2+</jats:sup> or adenylyl-imidodiphosphate, indicating that the mechanism of stimulation was distinct from that conferred by Ca <jats:sup>2+</jats:sup> and/or inhibition of ATPase. No D-loop activity was observed in the absence of a nucleotide triphosphate cofactor, indicating that the compound does not substitute for this requirement. These results indicate that RS-1 enhances the homologous recombination activity of hRAD51 by promoting the formation of active presynaptic filaments. Cell survival assays in normal neonatal human dermal fibroblasts demonstrated that RS-1 promotes a dose-dependent resistance to the cross-linking chemotherapeutic drug cisplatin. Given that RAD51-dependent recombination is a major determinant of cisplatin resistance, RS-1 seems to function <jats:italic>in vivo</jats:italic> to stimulate homologous recombination repair proficiency. RS-1 has many potential applications in both research and medical settings. </jats:p> A chemical compound that stimulates the human homologous recombination protein RAD51 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
spellingShingle Jayathilaka, Krishanthi, Sheridan, Sean D., Bold, Tyler D., Bochenska, Katarzyna, Logan, Hillary L., Weichselbaum, Ralph R., Bishop, Douglas K., Connell, Philip P., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, A chemical compound that stimulates the human homologous recombination protein RAD51, Multidisciplinary
title A chemical compound that stimulates the human homologous recombination protein RAD51
title_full A chemical compound that stimulates the human homologous recombination protein RAD51
title_fullStr A chemical compound that stimulates the human homologous recombination protein RAD51
title_full_unstemmed A chemical compound that stimulates the human homologous recombination protein RAD51
title_short A chemical compound that stimulates the human homologous recombination protein RAD51
title_sort a chemical compound that stimulates the human homologous recombination protein rad51
title_unstemmed A chemical compound that stimulates the human homologous recombination protein RAD51
topic Multidisciplinary
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0808046105