author_facet Hulse-Post, D. J.
Sturm-Ramirez, K. M.
Humberd, J.
Seiler, P.
Govorkova, E. A.
Krauss, S.
Scholtissek, C.
Puthavathana, P.
Buranathai, C.
Nguyen, T. D.
Long, H. T.
Naipospos, T. S. P.
Chen, H.
Ellis, T. M.
Guan, Y.
Peiris, J. S. M.
Webster, R. G.
Hulse-Post, D. J.
Sturm-Ramirez, K. M.
Humberd, J.
Seiler, P.
Govorkova, E. A.
Krauss, S.
Scholtissek, C.
Puthavathana, P.
Buranathai, C.
Nguyen, T. D.
Long, H. T.
Naipospos, T. S. P.
Chen, H.
Ellis, T. M.
Guan, Y.
Peiris, J. S. M.
Webster, R. G.
author Hulse-Post, D. J.
Sturm-Ramirez, K. M.
Humberd, J.
Seiler, P.
Govorkova, E. A.
Krauss, S.
Scholtissek, C.
Puthavathana, P.
Buranathai, C.
Nguyen, T. D.
Long, H. T.
Naipospos, T. S. P.
Chen, H.
Ellis, T. M.
Guan, Y.
Peiris, J. S. M.
Webster, R. G.
spellingShingle Hulse-Post, D. J.
Sturm-Ramirez, K. M.
Humberd, J.
Seiler, P.
Govorkova, E. A.
Krauss, S.
Scholtissek, C.
Puthavathana, P.
Buranathai, C.
Nguyen, T. D.
Long, H. T.
Naipospos, T. S. P.
Chen, H.
Ellis, T. M.
Guan, Y.
Peiris, J. S. M.
Webster, R. G.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Role of domestic ducks in the propagation and biological evolution of highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza viruses in Asia
Multidisciplinary
author_sort hulse-post, d. j.
spelling Hulse-Post, D. J. Sturm-Ramirez, K. M. Humberd, J. Seiler, P. Govorkova, E. A. Krauss, S. Scholtissek, C. Puthavathana, P. Buranathai, C. Nguyen, T. D. Long, H. T. Naipospos, T. S. P. Chen, H. Ellis, T. M. Guan, Y. Peiris, J. S. M. Webster, R. G. 0027-8424 1091-6490 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Multidisciplinary http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0504662102 <jats:p>Wild waterfowl, including ducks, are natural hosts of influenza A viruses. These viruses rarely caused disease in ducks until 2002, when some H5N1 strains became highly pathogenic. Here we show that these H5N1 viruses are reverting to nonpathogenicity in ducks. Ducks experimentally infected with viruses isolated between 2003 and 2004 shed virus for an extended time (up to 17 days), during which variant viruses with low pathogenicity were selected. These results suggest that the duck has become the “Trojan horse” of Asian H5N1 influenza viruses. The ducks that are unaffected by infection with these viruses continue to circulate these viruses, presenting a pandemic threat.</jats:p> Role of domestic ducks in the propagation and biological evolution of highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza viruses in Asia Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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title Role of domestic ducks in the propagation and biological evolution of highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza viruses in Asia
title_unstemmed Role of domestic ducks in the propagation and biological evolution of highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza viruses in Asia
title_full Role of domestic ducks in the propagation and biological evolution of highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza viruses in Asia
title_fullStr Role of domestic ducks in the propagation and biological evolution of highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza viruses in Asia
title_full_unstemmed Role of domestic ducks in the propagation and biological evolution of highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza viruses in Asia
title_short Role of domestic ducks in the propagation and biological evolution of highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza viruses in Asia
title_sort role of domestic ducks in the propagation and biological evolution of highly pathogenic h5n1 influenza viruses in asia
topic Multidisciplinary
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0504662102
publishDate 2005
physical 10682-10687
description <jats:p>Wild waterfowl, including ducks, are natural hosts of influenza A viruses. These viruses rarely caused disease in ducks until 2002, when some H5N1 strains became highly pathogenic. Here we show that these H5N1 viruses are reverting to nonpathogenicity in ducks. Ducks experimentally infected with viruses isolated between 2003 and 2004 shed virus for an extended time (up to 17 days), during which variant viruses with low pathogenicity were selected. These results suggest that the duck has become the “Trojan horse” of Asian H5N1 influenza viruses. The ducks that are unaffected by infection with these viruses continue to circulate these viruses, presenting a pandemic threat.</jats:p>
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author Hulse-Post, D. J., Sturm-Ramirez, K. M., Humberd, J., Seiler, P., Govorkova, E. A., Krauss, S., Scholtissek, C., Puthavathana, P., Buranathai, C., Nguyen, T. D., Long, H. T., Naipospos, T. S. P., Chen, H., Ellis, T. M., Guan, Y., Peiris, J. S. M., Webster, R. G.
author_facet Hulse-Post, D. J., Sturm-Ramirez, K. M., Humberd, J., Seiler, P., Govorkova, E. A., Krauss, S., Scholtissek, C., Puthavathana, P., Buranathai, C., Nguyen, T. D., Long, H. T., Naipospos, T. S. P., Chen, H., Ellis, T. M., Guan, Y., Peiris, J. S. M., Webster, R. G., Hulse-Post, D. J., Sturm-Ramirez, K. M., Humberd, J., Seiler, P., Govorkova, E. A., Krauss, S., Scholtissek, C., Puthavathana, P., Buranathai, C., Nguyen, T. D., Long, H. T., Naipospos, T. S. P., Chen, H., Ellis, T. M., Guan, Y., Peiris, J. S. M., Webster, R. G.
author_sort hulse-post, d. j.
container_issue 30
container_start_page 10682
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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description <jats:p>Wild waterfowl, including ducks, are natural hosts of influenza A viruses. These viruses rarely caused disease in ducks until 2002, when some H5N1 strains became highly pathogenic. Here we show that these H5N1 viruses are reverting to nonpathogenicity in ducks. Ducks experimentally infected with viruses isolated between 2003 and 2004 shed virus for an extended time (up to 17 days), during which variant viruses with low pathogenicity were selected. These results suggest that the duck has become the “Trojan horse” of Asian H5N1 influenza viruses. The ducks that are unaffected by infection with these viruses continue to circulate these viruses, presenting a pandemic threat.</jats:p>
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spelling Hulse-Post, D. J. Sturm-Ramirez, K. M. Humberd, J. Seiler, P. Govorkova, E. A. Krauss, S. Scholtissek, C. Puthavathana, P. Buranathai, C. Nguyen, T. D. Long, H. T. Naipospos, T. S. P. Chen, H. Ellis, T. M. Guan, Y. Peiris, J. S. M. Webster, R. G. 0027-8424 1091-6490 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Multidisciplinary http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0504662102 <jats:p>Wild waterfowl, including ducks, are natural hosts of influenza A viruses. These viruses rarely caused disease in ducks until 2002, when some H5N1 strains became highly pathogenic. Here we show that these H5N1 viruses are reverting to nonpathogenicity in ducks. Ducks experimentally infected with viruses isolated between 2003 and 2004 shed virus for an extended time (up to 17 days), during which variant viruses with low pathogenicity were selected. These results suggest that the duck has become the “Trojan horse” of Asian H5N1 influenza viruses. The ducks that are unaffected by infection with these viruses continue to circulate these viruses, presenting a pandemic threat.</jats:p> Role of domestic ducks in the propagation and biological evolution of highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza viruses in Asia Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
spellingShingle Hulse-Post, D. J., Sturm-Ramirez, K. M., Humberd, J., Seiler, P., Govorkova, E. A., Krauss, S., Scholtissek, C., Puthavathana, P., Buranathai, C., Nguyen, T. D., Long, H. T., Naipospos, T. S. P., Chen, H., Ellis, T. M., Guan, Y., Peiris, J. S. M., Webster, R. G., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Role of domestic ducks in the propagation and biological evolution of highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza viruses in Asia, Multidisciplinary
title Role of domestic ducks in the propagation and biological evolution of highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza viruses in Asia
title_full Role of domestic ducks in the propagation and biological evolution of highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza viruses in Asia
title_fullStr Role of domestic ducks in the propagation and biological evolution of highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza viruses in Asia
title_full_unstemmed Role of domestic ducks in the propagation and biological evolution of highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza viruses in Asia
title_short Role of domestic ducks in the propagation and biological evolution of highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza viruses in Asia
title_sort role of domestic ducks in the propagation and biological evolution of highly pathogenic h5n1 influenza viruses in asia
title_unstemmed Role of domestic ducks in the propagation and biological evolution of highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza viruses in Asia
topic Multidisciplinary
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0504662102