author_facet Bagnoli, Fabio
Buti, Ludovico
Tompkins, Lucy
Covacci, Antonello
Amieva, Manuel R.
Bagnoli, Fabio
Buti, Ludovico
Tompkins, Lucy
Covacci, Antonello
Amieva, Manuel R.
author Bagnoli, Fabio
Buti, Ludovico
Tompkins, Lucy
Covacci, Antonello
Amieva, Manuel R.
spellingShingle Bagnoli, Fabio
Buti, Ludovico
Tompkins, Lucy
Covacci, Antonello
Amieva, Manuel R.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Helicobacter pylori CagA induces a transition from polarized to invasive phenotypes in MDCK cells
Multidisciplinary
author_sort bagnoli, fabio
spelling Bagnoli, Fabio Buti, Ludovico Tompkins, Lucy Covacci, Antonello Amieva, Manuel R. 0027-8424 1091-6490 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Multidisciplinary http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0502598102 <jats:p> CagA is a bacterial effector protein of <jats:italic>Helicobacter pylori</jats:italic> that is translocated via a type IV secretion system into gastric epithelial cells. We previously described that <jats:italic>H. pylori</jats:italic> require CagA to disrupt the organization and assembly of apical junctions in polarized epithelial cells. In this study, we provide evidence that CagA expression is not only sufficient to disrupt the apical junctions but also perturbs epithelial differentiation. CagA-expressing cells lose apicobasal polarity and cell–cell adhesion, extend migratory pseudopodia, and degrade basement membranes, acquiring an invasive phenotype. Expression of the CagA C-terminal domain, which contains the tyrosine phosphorylated EPIYA motifs, induces pseudopodial activity but is not sufficient to induce cell migration. Conversely, the N terminus targets CagA to the cell–cell junctions. Neither domain is sufficient to disrupt cell adhesion or cell polarity, but coexpressed <jats:italic>in trans</jats:italic> , the N terminus determines the localization of both polypeptides. We show that CagA induces a morphogenetic program in polarized Madin–Darby canine kidney cells resembling an epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. We propose that altered cell–cell and cell matrix interactions may serve as an early event in <jats:italic>H. pylori</jats:italic> -induced carcinogenesis. </jats:p> <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> CagA induces a transition from polarized to invasive phenotypes in MDCK cells Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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title Helicobacter pylori CagA induces a transition from polarized to invasive phenotypes in MDCK cells
title_unstemmed Helicobacter pylori CagA induces a transition from polarized to invasive phenotypes in MDCK cells
title_full Helicobacter pylori CagA induces a transition from polarized to invasive phenotypes in MDCK cells
title_fullStr Helicobacter pylori CagA induces a transition from polarized to invasive phenotypes in MDCK cells
title_full_unstemmed Helicobacter pylori CagA induces a transition from polarized to invasive phenotypes in MDCK cells
title_short Helicobacter pylori CagA induces a transition from polarized to invasive phenotypes in MDCK cells
title_sort <i>helicobacter pylori</i> caga induces a transition from polarized to invasive phenotypes in mdck cells
topic Multidisciplinary
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0502598102
publishDate 2005
physical 16339-16344
description <jats:p> CagA is a bacterial effector protein of <jats:italic>Helicobacter pylori</jats:italic> that is translocated via a type IV secretion system into gastric epithelial cells. We previously described that <jats:italic>H. pylori</jats:italic> require CagA to disrupt the organization and assembly of apical junctions in polarized epithelial cells. In this study, we provide evidence that CagA expression is not only sufficient to disrupt the apical junctions but also perturbs epithelial differentiation. CagA-expressing cells lose apicobasal polarity and cell–cell adhesion, extend migratory pseudopodia, and degrade basement membranes, acquiring an invasive phenotype. Expression of the CagA C-terminal domain, which contains the tyrosine phosphorylated EPIYA motifs, induces pseudopodial activity but is not sufficient to induce cell migration. Conversely, the N terminus targets CagA to the cell–cell junctions. Neither domain is sufficient to disrupt cell adhesion or cell polarity, but coexpressed <jats:italic>in trans</jats:italic> , the N terminus determines the localization of both polypeptides. We show that CagA induces a morphogenetic program in polarized Madin–Darby canine kidney cells resembling an epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. We propose that altered cell–cell and cell matrix interactions may serve as an early event in <jats:italic>H. pylori</jats:italic> -induced carcinogenesis. </jats:p>
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author Bagnoli, Fabio, Buti, Ludovico, Tompkins, Lucy, Covacci, Antonello, Amieva, Manuel R.
author_facet Bagnoli, Fabio, Buti, Ludovico, Tompkins, Lucy, Covacci, Antonello, Amieva, Manuel R., Bagnoli, Fabio, Buti, Ludovico, Tompkins, Lucy, Covacci, Antonello, Amieva, Manuel R.
author_sort bagnoli, fabio
container_issue 45
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container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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description <jats:p> CagA is a bacterial effector protein of <jats:italic>Helicobacter pylori</jats:italic> that is translocated via a type IV secretion system into gastric epithelial cells. We previously described that <jats:italic>H. pylori</jats:italic> require CagA to disrupt the organization and assembly of apical junctions in polarized epithelial cells. In this study, we provide evidence that CagA expression is not only sufficient to disrupt the apical junctions but also perturbs epithelial differentiation. CagA-expressing cells lose apicobasal polarity and cell–cell adhesion, extend migratory pseudopodia, and degrade basement membranes, acquiring an invasive phenotype. Expression of the CagA C-terminal domain, which contains the tyrosine phosphorylated EPIYA motifs, induces pseudopodial activity but is not sufficient to induce cell migration. Conversely, the N terminus targets CagA to the cell–cell junctions. Neither domain is sufficient to disrupt cell adhesion or cell polarity, but coexpressed <jats:italic>in trans</jats:italic> , the N terminus determines the localization of both polypeptides. We show that CagA induces a morphogenetic program in polarized Madin–Darby canine kidney cells resembling an epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. We propose that altered cell–cell and cell matrix interactions may serve as an early event in <jats:italic>H. pylori</jats:italic> -induced carcinogenesis. </jats:p>
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spelling Bagnoli, Fabio Buti, Ludovico Tompkins, Lucy Covacci, Antonello Amieva, Manuel R. 0027-8424 1091-6490 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Multidisciplinary http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0502598102 <jats:p> CagA is a bacterial effector protein of <jats:italic>Helicobacter pylori</jats:italic> that is translocated via a type IV secretion system into gastric epithelial cells. We previously described that <jats:italic>H. pylori</jats:italic> require CagA to disrupt the organization and assembly of apical junctions in polarized epithelial cells. In this study, we provide evidence that CagA expression is not only sufficient to disrupt the apical junctions but also perturbs epithelial differentiation. CagA-expressing cells lose apicobasal polarity and cell–cell adhesion, extend migratory pseudopodia, and degrade basement membranes, acquiring an invasive phenotype. Expression of the CagA C-terminal domain, which contains the tyrosine phosphorylated EPIYA motifs, induces pseudopodial activity but is not sufficient to induce cell migration. Conversely, the N terminus targets CagA to the cell–cell junctions. Neither domain is sufficient to disrupt cell adhesion or cell polarity, but coexpressed <jats:italic>in trans</jats:italic> , the N terminus determines the localization of both polypeptides. We show that CagA induces a morphogenetic program in polarized Madin–Darby canine kidney cells resembling an epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. We propose that altered cell–cell and cell matrix interactions may serve as an early event in <jats:italic>H. pylori</jats:italic> -induced carcinogenesis. </jats:p> <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> CagA induces a transition from polarized to invasive phenotypes in MDCK cells Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
spellingShingle Bagnoli, Fabio, Buti, Ludovico, Tompkins, Lucy, Covacci, Antonello, Amieva, Manuel R., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Helicobacter pylori CagA induces a transition from polarized to invasive phenotypes in MDCK cells, Multidisciplinary
title Helicobacter pylori CagA induces a transition from polarized to invasive phenotypes in MDCK cells
title_full Helicobacter pylori CagA induces a transition from polarized to invasive phenotypes in MDCK cells
title_fullStr Helicobacter pylori CagA induces a transition from polarized to invasive phenotypes in MDCK cells
title_full_unstemmed Helicobacter pylori CagA induces a transition from polarized to invasive phenotypes in MDCK cells
title_short Helicobacter pylori CagA induces a transition from polarized to invasive phenotypes in MDCK cells
title_sort <i>helicobacter pylori</i> caga induces a transition from polarized to invasive phenotypes in mdck cells
title_unstemmed Helicobacter pylori CagA induces a transition from polarized to invasive phenotypes in MDCK cells
topic Multidisciplinary
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0502598102