author_facet Zimmermann, Janina
Finnis, Mike W.
Ciacchi, Lucio Colombi
Zimmermann, Janina
Finnis, Mike W.
Ciacchi, Lucio Colombi
author Zimmermann, Janina
Finnis, Mike W.
Ciacchi, Lucio Colombi
spellingShingle Zimmermann, Janina
Finnis, Mike W.
Ciacchi, Lucio Colombi
The Journal of Chemical Physics
Vacancy segregation in the initial oxidation stages of the TiN(100) surface
Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
General Physics and Astronomy
author_sort zimmermann, janina
spelling Zimmermann, Janina Finnis, Mike W. Ciacchi, Lucio Colombi 0021-9606 1089-7690 AIP Publishing Physical and Theoretical Chemistry General Physics and Astronomy http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3105992 <jats:p>The well-known corrosion resistance and biocompatibility of TiN depend on the structural and chemical properties of the stable oxide film that forms spontaneously on its surface after exposure to air. In the present work, we focus on the atomistic structure and stability of the TiN(100) surface in contact with an oxidizing atmosphere. The early oxidation stages of TiN(100) are investigated by means of first-principles molecular dynamics (FPMD). We observe selective oxidation of Ti atoms and formation of an ultrathin Ti oxide layer, while Ti vacancies are left behind at the metal/oxide interface. Within the formalism of ab initio thermodynamics we compute the segregation energies of vacancies and vacancy clusters at the metal/oxide interface, comparing the stability of the system obtained by FPMD simulations with ideally reconstructed models. We find that the localization of Ti vacancies in the thin oxide layer and at the TiN/oxide interface is thermodynamically stable and may account for the early removal of N atoms from the interface by segregation of N vacancies from the bulk reservoir. We suggest that superficial oxidation may proceed along two distinct possible pathways: a thermodynamically stable path along the potential energy minimum surface and a metastable, kinetically driven path that results from the high heat release during the dissociation of O2.</jats:p> Vacancy segregation in the initial oxidation stages of the TiN(100) surface The Journal of Chemical Physics
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series The Journal of Chemical Physics
source_id 49
title Vacancy segregation in the initial oxidation stages of the TiN(100) surface
title_unstemmed Vacancy segregation in the initial oxidation stages of the TiN(100) surface
title_full Vacancy segregation in the initial oxidation stages of the TiN(100) surface
title_fullStr Vacancy segregation in the initial oxidation stages of the TiN(100) surface
title_full_unstemmed Vacancy segregation in the initial oxidation stages of the TiN(100) surface
title_short Vacancy segregation in the initial oxidation stages of the TiN(100) surface
title_sort vacancy segregation in the initial oxidation stages of the tin(100) surface
topic Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
General Physics and Astronomy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3105992
publishDate 2009
physical
description <jats:p>The well-known corrosion resistance and biocompatibility of TiN depend on the structural and chemical properties of the stable oxide film that forms spontaneously on its surface after exposure to air. In the present work, we focus on the atomistic structure and stability of the TiN(100) surface in contact with an oxidizing atmosphere. The early oxidation stages of TiN(100) are investigated by means of first-principles molecular dynamics (FPMD). We observe selective oxidation of Ti atoms and formation of an ultrathin Ti oxide layer, while Ti vacancies are left behind at the metal/oxide interface. Within the formalism of ab initio thermodynamics we compute the segregation energies of vacancies and vacancy clusters at the metal/oxide interface, comparing the stability of the system obtained by FPMD simulations with ideally reconstructed models. We find that the localization of Ti vacancies in the thin oxide layer and at the TiN/oxide interface is thermodynamically stable and may account for the early removal of N atoms from the interface by segregation of N vacancies from the bulk reservoir. We suggest that superficial oxidation may proceed along two distinct possible pathways: a thermodynamically stable path along the potential energy minimum surface and a metastable, kinetically driven path that results from the high heat release during the dissociation of O2.</jats:p>
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author Zimmermann, Janina, Finnis, Mike W., Ciacchi, Lucio Colombi
author_facet Zimmermann, Janina, Finnis, Mike W., Ciacchi, Lucio Colombi, Zimmermann, Janina, Finnis, Mike W., Ciacchi, Lucio Colombi
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container_issue 13
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container_title The Journal of Chemical Physics
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description <jats:p>The well-known corrosion resistance and biocompatibility of TiN depend on the structural and chemical properties of the stable oxide film that forms spontaneously on its surface after exposure to air. In the present work, we focus on the atomistic structure and stability of the TiN(100) surface in contact with an oxidizing atmosphere. The early oxidation stages of TiN(100) are investigated by means of first-principles molecular dynamics (FPMD). We observe selective oxidation of Ti atoms and formation of an ultrathin Ti oxide layer, while Ti vacancies are left behind at the metal/oxide interface. Within the formalism of ab initio thermodynamics we compute the segregation energies of vacancies and vacancy clusters at the metal/oxide interface, comparing the stability of the system obtained by FPMD simulations with ideally reconstructed models. We find that the localization of Ti vacancies in the thin oxide layer and at the TiN/oxide interface is thermodynamically stable and may account for the early removal of N atoms from the interface by segregation of N vacancies from the bulk reservoir. We suggest that superficial oxidation may proceed along two distinct possible pathways: a thermodynamically stable path along the potential energy minimum surface and a metastable, kinetically driven path that results from the high heat release during the dissociation of O2.</jats:p>
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spelling Zimmermann, Janina Finnis, Mike W. Ciacchi, Lucio Colombi 0021-9606 1089-7690 AIP Publishing Physical and Theoretical Chemistry General Physics and Astronomy http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3105992 <jats:p>The well-known corrosion resistance and biocompatibility of TiN depend on the structural and chemical properties of the stable oxide film that forms spontaneously on its surface after exposure to air. In the present work, we focus on the atomistic structure and stability of the TiN(100) surface in contact with an oxidizing atmosphere. The early oxidation stages of TiN(100) are investigated by means of first-principles molecular dynamics (FPMD). We observe selective oxidation of Ti atoms and formation of an ultrathin Ti oxide layer, while Ti vacancies are left behind at the metal/oxide interface. Within the formalism of ab initio thermodynamics we compute the segregation energies of vacancies and vacancy clusters at the metal/oxide interface, comparing the stability of the system obtained by FPMD simulations with ideally reconstructed models. We find that the localization of Ti vacancies in the thin oxide layer and at the TiN/oxide interface is thermodynamically stable and may account for the early removal of N atoms from the interface by segregation of N vacancies from the bulk reservoir. We suggest that superficial oxidation may proceed along two distinct possible pathways: a thermodynamically stable path along the potential energy minimum surface and a metastable, kinetically driven path that results from the high heat release during the dissociation of O2.</jats:p> Vacancy segregation in the initial oxidation stages of the TiN(100) surface The Journal of Chemical Physics
spellingShingle Zimmermann, Janina, Finnis, Mike W., Ciacchi, Lucio Colombi, The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vacancy segregation in the initial oxidation stages of the TiN(100) surface, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, General Physics and Astronomy
title Vacancy segregation in the initial oxidation stages of the TiN(100) surface
title_full Vacancy segregation in the initial oxidation stages of the TiN(100) surface
title_fullStr Vacancy segregation in the initial oxidation stages of the TiN(100) surface
title_full_unstemmed Vacancy segregation in the initial oxidation stages of the TiN(100) surface
title_short Vacancy segregation in the initial oxidation stages of the TiN(100) surface
title_sort vacancy segregation in the initial oxidation stages of the tin(100) surface
title_unstemmed Vacancy segregation in the initial oxidation stages of the TiN(100) surface
topic Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, General Physics and Astronomy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3105992