author_facet Chang, C. S.
Ku, S.
Chang, C. S.
Ku, S.
author Chang, C. S.
Ku, S.
spellingShingle Chang, C. S.
Ku, S.
Physics of Plasmas
Spontaneous rotation sources in a quiescent tokamak edge plasma
Condensed Matter Physics
author_sort chang, c. s.
spelling Chang, C. S. Ku, S. 1070-664X 1089-7674 AIP Publishing Condensed Matter Physics http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2937116 <jats:p>Spontaneous rotation sources in a quiescent tokamak edge plasma are studied without an external momentum source, such as, beam injected or wall-born neutrals. Discussions are based upon example neoclassical solutions from an edge gyrokinetic particle code. The main study is performed in a DIII-D plasma [J. L. Luxon, Nucl. Fusion 42, 614 (2002)] with the ion Grad-B drift directed toward the single-null divertor. Comparison with a reversed Grad-B drift case is also shown. It is found that there is a robust spontaneous co-current toroidal plasma rotation source in the far scrape-off plasma due to the wall sheath effect. As the edge pedestal width becomes narrower, the co-current rotation in the far scrape-off becomes weaker, but there appears a stronger co-current rotation in the pedestal top/shoulder from the X-point orbit loss effect, possibly providing a co-rotation boundary condition to the core plasma. Reversal of the magnetic field and plasma current brings down the overall co-rotation, especially in the far scrape-off plasma.</jats:p> Spontaneous rotation sources in a quiescent tokamak edge plasma Physics of Plasmas
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title Spontaneous rotation sources in a quiescent tokamak edge plasma
title_unstemmed Spontaneous rotation sources in a quiescent tokamak edge plasma
title_full Spontaneous rotation sources in a quiescent tokamak edge plasma
title_fullStr Spontaneous rotation sources in a quiescent tokamak edge plasma
title_full_unstemmed Spontaneous rotation sources in a quiescent tokamak edge plasma
title_short Spontaneous rotation sources in a quiescent tokamak edge plasma
title_sort spontaneous rotation sources in a quiescent tokamak edge plasma
topic Condensed Matter Physics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2937116
publishDate 2008
physical
description <jats:p>Spontaneous rotation sources in a quiescent tokamak edge plasma are studied without an external momentum source, such as, beam injected or wall-born neutrals. Discussions are based upon example neoclassical solutions from an edge gyrokinetic particle code. The main study is performed in a DIII-D plasma [J. L. Luxon, Nucl. Fusion 42, 614 (2002)] with the ion Grad-B drift directed toward the single-null divertor. Comparison with a reversed Grad-B drift case is also shown. It is found that there is a robust spontaneous co-current toroidal plasma rotation source in the far scrape-off plasma due to the wall sheath effect. As the edge pedestal width becomes narrower, the co-current rotation in the far scrape-off becomes weaker, but there appears a stronger co-current rotation in the pedestal top/shoulder from the X-point orbit loss effect, possibly providing a co-rotation boundary condition to the core plasma. Reversal of the magnetic field and plasma current brings down the overall co-rotation, especially in the far scrape-off plasma.</jats:p>
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author Chang, C. S., Ku, S.
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author_sort chang, c. s.
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description <jats:p>Spontaneous rotation sources in a quiescent tokamak edge plasma are studied without an external momentum source, such as, beam injected or wall-born neutrals. Discussions are based upon example neoclassical solutions from an edge gyrokinetic particle code. The main study is performed in a DIII-D plasma [J. L. Luxon, Nucl. Fusion 42, 614 (2002)] with the ion Grad-B drift directed toward the single-null divertor. Comparison with a reversed Grad-B drift case is also shown. It is found that there is a robust spontaneous co-current toroidal plasma rotation source in the far scrape-off plasma due to the wall sheath effect. As the edge pedestal width becomes narrower, the co-current rotation in the far scrape-off becomes weaker, but there appears a stronger co-current rotation in the pedestal top/shoulder from the X-point orbit loss effect, possibly providing a co-rotation boundary condition to the core plasma. Reversal of the magnetic field and plasma current brings down the overall co-rotation, especially in the far scrape-off plasma.</jats:p>
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spelling Chang, C. S. Ku, S. 1070-664X 1089-7674 AIP Publishing Condensed Matter Physics http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2937116 <jats:p>Spontaneous rotation sources in a quiescent tokamak edge plasma are studied without an external momentum source, such as, beam injected or wall-born neutrals. Discussions are based upon example neoclassical solutions from an edge gyrokinetic particle code. The main study is performed in a DIII-D plasma [J. L. Luxon, Nucl. Fusion 42, 614 (2002)] with the ion Grad-B drift directed toward the single-null divertor. Comparison with a reversed Grad-B drift case is also shown. It is found that there is a robust spontaneous co-current toroidal plasma rotation source in the far scrape-off plasma due to the wall sheath effect. As the edge pedestal width becomes narrower, the co-current rotation in the far scrape-off becomes weaker, but there appears a stronger co-current rotation in the pedestal top/shoulder from the X-point orbit loss effect, possibly providing a co-rotation boundary condition to the core plasma. Reversal of the magnetic field and plasma current brings down the overall co-rotation, especially in the far scrape-off plasma.</jats:p> Spontaneous rotation sources in a quiescent tokamak edge plasma Physics of Plasmas
spellingShingle Chang, C. S., Ku, S., Physics of Plasmas, Spontaneous rotation sources in a quiescent tokamak edge plasma, Condensed Matter Physics
title Spontaneous rotation sources in a quiescent tokamak edge plasma
title_full Spontaneous rotation sources in a quiescent tokamak edge plasma
title_fullStr Spontaneous rotation sources in a quiescent tokamak edge plasma
title_full_unstemmed Spontaneous rotation sources in a quiescent tokamak edge plasma
title_short Spontaneous rotation sources in a quiescent tokamak edge plasma
title_sort spontaneous rotation sources in a quiescent tokamak edge plasma
title_unstemmed Spontaneous rotation sources in a quiescent tokamak edge plasma
topic Condensed Matter Physics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2937116