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Size dependence of initial polarization direction in nanosized epitaxial PbTiO3 islands fabricated by hydrothermal epitaxy below Curie temperature
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Zeitschriftentitel: | Applied Physics Letters |
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Personen und Körperschaften: | , , |
In: | Applied Physics Letters, 86, 2005, 17 |
Format: | E-Article |
Sprache: | Englisch |
veröffentlicht: |
AIP Publishing
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author_facet |
Ahn, S. H. Jung, W. W. Choi, S. K. Ahn, S. H. Jung, W. W. Choi, S. K. |
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author |
Ahn, S. H. Jung, W. W. Choi, S. K. |
spellingShingle |
Ahn, S. H. Jung, W. W. Choi, S. K. Applied Physics Letters Size dependence of initial polarization direction in nanosized epitaxial PbTiO3 islands fabricated by hydrothermal epitaxy below Curie temperature Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous) |
author_sort |
ahn, s. h. |
spelling |
Ahn, S. H. Jung, W. W. Choi, S. K. 0003-6951 1077-3118 AIP Publishing Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous) http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1920431 <jats:p>Nanosized epitaxial PbTiO3 (PTO) islands with a mono c domain were fabricated via self-assembly on a Nb-SrTiO3 (NSTO) substrate at 160 °C by hydrothermal epitaxy without undergoing the paraelectric to ferroelectric phase transition. The direction of the polarization at the as-fabricated state was observed with an island size up to a lateral area of 104nm2 and thickness of 12 nm (determined by atomic force microscope) using a piezoresponse force microscope. We found a critical size below which the negative polarization is stable at the as-fabricated state and above which the positive polarization is stable. This phenomenon was discussed under two assumptions: that the PTO islands are grown initially with positive polarization during fabrication, and the energy barrier for the transition from the positive polarization state to the negative polarization state is dependent on the ferroelectric island size.</jats:p> Size dependence of initial polarization direction in nanosized epitaxial PbTiO3 islands fabricated by hydrothermal epitaxy below Curie temperature Applied Physics Letters |
doi_str_mv |
10.1063/1.1920431 |
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Online |
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Physik |
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AIP Publishing, 2005 |
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2005 |
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AIP Publishing |
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Applied Physics Letters |
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49 |
title |
Size dependence of initial polarization direction in nanosized epitaxial PbTiO3 islands fabricated by hydrothermal epitaxy below Curie temperature |
title_unstemmed |
Size dependence of initial polarization direction in nanosized epitaxial PbTiO3 islands fabricated by hydrothermal epitaxy below Curie temperature |
title_full |
Size dependence of initial polarization direction in nanosized epitaxial PbTiO3 islands fabricated by hydrothermal epitaxy below Curie temperature |
title_fullStr |
Size dependence of initial polarization direction in nanosized epitaxial PbTiO3 islands fabricated by hydrothermal epitaxy below Curie temperature |
title_full_unstemmed |
Size dependence of initial polarization direction in nanosized epitaxial PbTiO3 islands fabricated by hydrothermal epitaxy below Curie temperature |
title_short |
Size dependence of initial polarization direction in nanosized epitaxial PbTiO3 islands fabricated by hydrothermal epitaxy below Curie temperature |
title_sort |
size dependence of initial polarization direction in nanosized epitaxial pbtio3 islands fabricated by hydrothermal epitaxy below curie temperature |
topic |
Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous) |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1920431 |
publishDate |
2005 |
physical |
|
description |
<jats:p>Nanosized epitaxial PbTiO3 (PTO) islands with a mono c domain were fabricated via self-assembly on a Nb-SrTiO3 (NSTO) substrate at 160 °C by hydrothermal epitaxy without undergoing the paraelectric to ferroelectric phase transition. The direction of the polarization at the as-fabricated state was observed with an island size up to a lateral area of 104nm2 and thickness of 12 nm (determined by atomic force microscope) using a piezoresponse force microscope. We found a critical size below which the negative polarization is stable at the as-fabricated state and above which the positive polarization is stable. This phenomenon was discussed under two assumptions: that the PTO islands are grown initially with positive polarization during fabrication, and the energy barrier for the transition from the positive polarization state to the negative polarization state is dependent on the ferroelectric island size.</jats:p> |
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author | Ahn, S. H., Jung, W. W., Choi, S. K. |
author_facet | Ahn, S. H., Jung, W. W., Choi, S. K., Ahn, S. H., Jung, W. W., Choi, S. K. |
author_sort | ahn, s. h. |
container_issue | 17 |
container_start_page | 0 |
container_title | Applied Physics Letters |
container_volume | 86 |
description | <jats:p>Nanosized epitaxial PbTiO3 (PTO) islands with a mono c domain were fabricated via self-assembly on a Nb-SrTiO3 (NSTO) substrate at 160 °C by hydrothermal epitaxy without undergoing the paraelectric to ferroelectric phase transition. The direction of the polarization at the as-fabricated state was observed with an island size up to a lateral area of 104nm2 and thickness of 12 nm (determined by atomic force microscope) using a piezoresponse force microscope. We found a critical size below which the negative polarization is stable at the as-fabricated state and above which the positive polarization is stable. This phenomenon was discussed under two assumptions: that the PTO islands are grown initially with positive polarization during fabrication, and the energy barrier for the transition from the positive polarization state to the negative polarization state is dependent on the ferroelectric island size.</jats:p> |
doi_str_mv | 10.1063/1.1920431 |
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finc_class_facet | Physik |
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institution | DE-15, DE-Pl11, DE-Rs1, DE-14, DE-105, DE-Ch1, DE-L229, DE-D275, DE-Bn3, DE-Brt1, DE-D161, DE-Zi4, DE-Gla1 |
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publisher | AIP Publishing |
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series | Applied Physics Letters |
source_id | 49 |
spelling | Ahn, S. H. Jung, W. W. Choi, S. K. 0003-6951 1077-3118 AIP Publishing Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous) http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1920431 <jats:p>Nanosized epitaxial PbTiO3 (PTO) islands with a mono c domain were fabricated via self-assembly on a Nb-SrTiO3 (NSTO) substrate at 160 °C by hydrothermal epitaxy without undergoing the paraelectric to ferroelectric phase transition. The direction of the polarization at the as-fabricated state was observed with an island size up to a lateral area of 104nm2 and thickness of 12 nm (determined by atomic force microscope) using a piezoresponse force microscope. We found a critical size below which the negative polarization is stable at the as-fabricated state and above which the positive polarization is stable. This phenomenon was discussed under two assumptions: that the PTO islands are grown initially with positive polarization during fabrication, and the energy barrier for the transition from the positive polarization state to the negative polarization state is dependent on the ferroelectric island size.</jats:p> Size dependence of initial polarization direction in nanosized epitaxial PbTiO3 islands fabricated by hydrothermal epitaxy below Curie temperature Applied Physics Letters |
spellingShingle | Ahn, S. H., Jung, W. W., Choi, S. K., Applied Physics Letters, Size dependence of initial polarization direction in nanosized epitaxial PbTiO3 islands fabricated by hydrothermal epitaxy below Curie temperature, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous) |
title | Size dependence of initial polarization direction in nanosized epitaxial PbTiO3 islands fabricated by hydrothermal epitaxy below Curie temperature |
title_full | Size dependence of initial polarization direction in nanosized epitaxial PbTiO3 islands fabricated by hydrothermal epitaxy below Curie temperature |
title_fullStr | Size dependence of initial polarization direction in nanosized epitaxial PbTiO3 islands fabricated by hydrothermal epitaxy below Curie temperature |
title_full_unstemmed | Size dependence of initial polarization direction in nanosized epitaxial PbTiO3 islands fabricated by hydrothermal epitaxy below Curie temperature |
title_short | Size dependence of initial polarization direction in nanosized epitaxial PbTiO3 islands fabricated by hydrothermal epitaxy below Curie temperature |
title_sort | size dependence of initial polarization direction in nanosized epitaxial pbtio3 islands fabricated by hydrothermal epitaxy below curie temperature |
title_unstemmed | Size dependence of initial polarization direction in nanosized epitaxial PbTiO3 islands fabricated by hydrothermal epitaxy below Curie temperature |
topic | Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous) |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1920431 |