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Limits on stable iron in Type Ia supernovae from near-infrared spectroscopy
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Zeitschriftentitel: | Astronomy & Astrophysics |
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In: | Astronomy & Astrophysics, 620, 2018, S. A200 |
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Flörs, A. Spyromilio, J. Maguire, K. Taubenberger, S. Kerzendorf, W. E. Dhawan, S. Flörs, A. Spyromilio, J. Maguire, K. Taubenberger, S. Kerzendorf, W. E. Dhawan, S. |
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author |
Flörs, A. Spyromilio, J. Maguire, K. Taubenberger, S. Kerzendorf, W. E. Dhawan, S. |
spellingShingle |
Flörs, A. Spyromilio, J. Maguire, K. Taubenberger, S. Kerzendorf, W. E. Dhawan, S. Astronomy & Astrophysics Limits on stable iron in Type Ia supernovae from near-infrared spectroscopy Space and Planetary Science Astronomy and Astrophysics |
author_sort |
flörs, a. |
spelling |
Flörs, A. Spyromilio, J. Maguire, K. Taubenberger, S. Kerzendorf, W. E. Dhawan, S. 0004-6361 1432-0746 EDP Sciences Space and Planetary Science Astronomy and Astrophysics http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201833512 <jats:p>We obtained optical and near infrared spectra of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) at epochs ranging from 224 to 496 days after the explosion. The spectra show emission lines from forbidden transitions of singly ionised iron and cobalt atoms. We used non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) modelling of the first and second ionisation stages of iron, nickel, and cobalt to fit the spectra using a sampling algorithm allowing us to probe a broad parameter space. We derive velocity shifts, line widths, and abundance ratios for iron and cobalt. The measured line widths and velocity shifts of the singly ionised ions suggest a shared emitting region. Our data are fully compatible with radioactive <jats:sup>56</jats:sup>Ni decay as the origin for cobalt and iron. We compare the measured abundance ratios of iron and cobalt to theoretical predictions of various SN Ia explosion models. These models include, in addition to <jats:sup>56</jats:sup>Ni, different amounts of <jats:sup>57</jats:sup>Ni and stable <jats:sup>54,56</jats:sup>Fe. We can exclude models that produced only <jats:sup>54,56</jats:sup>Fe or only <jats:sup>57</jats:sup>Ni in addition to <jats:sup>56</jats:sup>Ni. If we consider a model that has <jats:sup>56</jats:sup>Ni, <jats:sup>57</jats:sup>Ni, and <jats:sup>54,56</jats:sup>Fe then our data imply that these ratios are <jats:sup>54,56</jats:sup>Fe / <jats:sup>56</jats:sup>Ni = 0.272 ± 0.086 and <jats:sup>57</jats:sup>Ni / <jats:sup>56</jats:sup>Ni = 0.032 ± 0.011.</jats:p> Limits on stable iron in Type Ia supernovae from near-infrared spectroscopy Astronomy & Astrophysics |
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10.1051/0004-6361/201833512 |
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Astronomy & Astrophysics |
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title |
Limits on stable iron in Type Ia supernovae from near-infrared spectroscopy |
title_unstemmed |
Limits on stable iron in Type Ia supernovae from near-infrared spectroscopy |
title_full |
Limits on stable iron in Type Ia supernovae from near-infrared spectroscopy |
title_fullStr |
Limits on stable iron in Type Ia supernovae from near-infrared spectroscopy |
title_full_unstemmed |
Limits on stable iron in Type Ia supernovae from near-infrared spectroscopy |
title_short |
Limits on stable iron in Type Ia supernovae from near-infrared spectroscopy |
title_sort |
limits on stable iron in type ia supernovae from near-infrared spectroscopy |
topic |
Space and Planetary Science Astronomy and Astrophysics |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201833512 |
publishDate |
2018 |
physical |
A200 |
description |
<jats:p>We obtained optical and near infrared spectra of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) at epochs ranging from 224 to 496 days after the explosion. The spectra show emission lines from forbidden transitions of singly ionised iron and cobalt atoms. We used non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) modelling of the first and second ionisation stages of iron, nickel, and cobalt to fit the spectra using a sampling algorithm allowing us to probe a broad parameter space. We derive velocity shifts, line widths, and abundance ratios for iron and cobalt. The measured line widths and velocity shifts of the singly ionised ions suggest a shared emitting region. Our data are fully compatible with radioactive <jats:sup>56</jats:sup>Ni decay as the origin for cobalt and iron. We compare the measured abundance ratios of iron and cobalt to theoretical predictions of various SN Ia explosion models. These models include, in addition to <jats:sup>56</jats:sup>Ni, different amounts of <jats:sup>57</jats:sup>Ni and stable <jats:sup>54,56</jats:sup>Fe. We can exclude models that produced only <jats:sup>54,56</jats:sup>Fe or only <jats:sup>57</jats:sup>Ni in addition to <jats:sup>56</jats:sup>Ni. If we consider a model that has <jats:sup>56</jats:sup>Ni, <jats:sup>57</jats:sup>Ni, and <jats:sup>54,56</jats:sup>Fe then our data imply that these ratios are <jats:sup>54,56</jats:sup>Fe / <jats:sup>56</jats:sup>Ni = 0.272 ± 0.086 and <jats:sup>57</jats:sup>Ni / <jats:sup>56</jats:sup>Ni = 0.032 ± 0.011.</jats:p> |
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author | Flörs, A., Spyromilio, J., Maguire, K., Taubenberger, S., Kerzendorf, W. E., Dhawan, S. |
author_facet | Flörs, A., Spyromilio, J., Maguire, K., Taubenberger, S., Kerzendorf, W. E., Dhawan, S., Flörs, A., Spyromilio, J., Maguire, K., Taubenberger, S., Kerzendorf, W. E., Dhawan, S. |
author_sort | flörs, a. |
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description | <jats:p>We obtained optical and near infrared spectra of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) at epochs ranging from 224 to 496 days after the explosion. The spectra show emission lines from forbidden transitions of singly ionised iron and cobalt atoms. We used non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) modelling of the first and second ionisation stages of iron, nickel, and cobalt to fit the spectra using a sampling algorithm allowing us to probe a broad parameter space. We derive velocity shifts, line widths, and abundance ratios for iron and cobalt. The measured line widths and velocity shifts of the singly ionised ions suggest a shared emitting region. Our data are fully compatible with radioactive <jats:sup>56</jats:sup>Ni decay as the origin for cobalt and iron. We compare the measured abundance ratios of iron and cobalt to theoretical predictions of various SN Ia explosion models. These models include, in addition to <jats:sup>56</jats:sup>Ni, different amounts of <jats:sup>57</jats:sup>Ni and stable <jats:sup>54,56</jats:sup>Fe. We can exclude models that produced only <jats:sup>54,56</jats:sup>Fe or only <jats:sup>57</jats:sup>Ni in addition to <jats:sup>56</jats:sup>Ni. If we consider a model that has <jats:sup>56</jats:sup>Ni, <jats:sup>57</jats:sup>Ni, and <jats:sup>54,56</jats:sup>Fe then our data imply that these ratios are <jats:sup>54,56</jats:sup>Fe / <jats:sup>56</jats:sup>Ni = 0.272 ± 0.086 and <jats:sup>57</jats:sup>Ni / <jats:sup>56</jats:sup>Ni = 0.032 ± 0.011.</jats:p> |
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spelling | Flörs, A. Spyromilio, J. Maguire, K. Taubenberger, S. Kerzendorf, W. E. Dhawan, S. 0004-6361 1432-0746 EDP Sciences Space and Planetary Science Astronomy and Astrophysics http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201833512 <jats:p>We obtained optical and near infrared spectra of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) at epochs ranging from 224 to 496 days after the explosion. The spectra show emission lines from forbidden transitions of singly ionised iron and cobalt atoms. We used non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) modelling of the first and second ionisation stages of iron, nickel, and cobalt to fit the spectra using a sampling algorithm allowing us to probe a broad parameter space. We derive velocity shifts, line widths, and abundance ratios for iron and cobalt. The measured line widths and velocity shifts of the singly ionised ions suggest a shared emitting region. Our data are fully compatible with radioactive <jats:sup>56</jats:sup>Ni decay as the origin for cobalt and iron. We compare the measured abundance ratios of iron and cobalt to theoretical predictions of various SN Ia explosion models. These models include, in addition to <jats:sup>56</jats:sup>Ni, different amounts of <jats:sup>57</jats:sup>Ni and stable <jats:sup>54,56</jats:sup>Fe. We can exclude models that produced only <jats:sup>54,56</jats:sup>Fe or only <jats:sup>57</jats:sup>Ni in addition to <jats:sup>56</jats:sup>Ni. If we consider a model that has <jats:sup>56</jats:sup>Ni, <jats:sup>57</jats:sup>Ni, and <jats:sup>54,56</jats:sup>Fe then our data imply that these ratios are <jats:sup>54,56</jats:sup>Fe / <jats:sup>56</jats:sup>Ni = 0.272 ± 0.086 and <jats:sup>57</jats:sup>Ni / <jats:sup>56</jats:sup>Ni = 0.032 ± 0.011.</jats:p> Limits on stable iron in Type Ia supernovae from near-infrared spectroscopy Astronomy & Astrophysics |
spellingShingle | Flörs, A., Spyromilio, J., Maguire, K., Taubenberger, S., Kerzendorf, W. E., Dhawan, S., Astronomy & Astrophysics, Limits on stable iron in Type Ia supernovae from near-infrared spectroscopy, Space and Planetary Science, Astronomy and Astrophysics |
title | Limits on stable iron in Type Ia supernovae from near-infrared spectroscopy |
title_full | Limits on stable iron in Type Ia supernovae from near-infrared spectroscopy |
title_fullStr | Limits on stable iron in Type Ia supernovae from near-infrared spectroscopy |
title_full_unstemmed | Limits on stable iron in Type Ia supernovae from near-infrared spectroscopy |
title_short | Limits on stable iron in Type Ia supernovae from near-infrared spectroscopy |
title_sort | limits on stable iron in type ia supernovae from near-infrared spectroscopy |
title_unstemmed | Limits on stable iron in Type Ia supernovae from near-infrared spectroscopy |
topic | Space and Planetary Science, Astronomy and Astrophysics |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201833512 |