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The role of climate on the geographic variability of asthma, allergic rhinitis and respiratory symptoms: results from the Italian study of asthma in young adults
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| Zeitschriftentitel: | Allergy |
|---|---|
| Personen und Körperschaften: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| In: | Allergy, 59, 2004, 3, S. 306-314 |
| Format: | E-Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| veröffentlicht: |
Wiley
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| Schlagwörter: |
| author_facet |
Zanolin, M. E. Pattaro, C. Corsico, A. Bugiani, M. Carrozzi, L. Casali, L. Dallari, R. Ferrari, M. Marinoni, A. Migliore, E. Olivieri, M. Pirina, P. Verlato, G. Villani, S. de Marco, R. Zanolin, M. E. Pattaro, C. Corsico, A. Bugiani, M. Carrozzi, L. Casali, L. Dallari, R. Ferrari, M. Marinoni, A. Migliore, E. Olivieri, M. Pirina, P. Verlato, G. Villani, S. de Marco, R. |
|---|---|
| author |
Zanolin, M. E. Pattaro, C. Corsico, A. Bugiani, M. Carrozzi, L. Casali, L. Dallari, R. Ferrari, M. Marinoni, A. Migliore, E. Olivieri, M. Pirina, P. Verlato, G. Villani, S. de Marco, R. |
| spellingShingle |
Zanolin, M. E. Pattaro, C. Corsico, A. Bugiani, M. Carrozzi, L. Casali, L. Dallari, R. Ferrari, M. Marinoni, A. Migliore, E. Olivieri, M. Pirina, P. Verlato, G. Villani, S. de Marco, R. Allergy The role of climate on the geographic variability of asthma, allergic rhinitis and respiratory symptoms: results from the Italian study of asthma in young adults Immunology Immunology and Allergy |
| author_sort |
zanolin, m. e. |
| spelling |
Zanolin, M. E. Pattaro, C. Corsico, A. Bugiani, M. Carrozzi, L. Casali, L. Dallari, R. Ferrari, M. Marinoni, A. Migliore, E. Olivieri, M. Pirina, P. Verlato, G. Villani, S. de Marco, R. 0105-4538 1398-9995 Wiley Immunology Immunology and Allergy http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1398-9995.2003.00391.x <jats:p><jats:bold>Background: </jats:bold> Variations in the prevalence of respiratory symptoms according to geo‐climatic factors could provide important clues to the knowledge of the aetiology of asthma.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods: </jats:bold> Geo‐climatic variations in the prevalence of current asthma, allergic rhinitis and chronic cough, and phlegm were assessed on a random sample of 18 873 subjects (response rate = 72.7%) from different climatic regions of Italy. An ecological analysis, supported by robust statistical methods, was employed to investigate potential trends.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results: </jats:bold> The prevalence of all symptoms was significantly heterogeneous throughout the peninsula. Only asthma‐like symptoms showed a north–south trend: the prevalence increased at a decreasing latitude [odds ratio (OR) varies from 0.92 to 0.96, <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> < 0.05], at a decreasing distance from the sea (OR: 0.90–0.93 for 30 km distance, <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> < 0.05), at higher annual mean temperatures (OR: 1.11–1.14, <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> < 0.05) and at smaller annual temperature ranges (OR: 0.94–0.95, <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> < 0.05). Of the geo‐climatic variables considered, temperature range had the greatest influence on most asthma‐like symptoms. No association was found between geo‐climatic variables and allergic rhinitis or chronic cough and phlegm.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions: </jats:bold> Asthma prevalence seems to be significantly affected by climate as asthma‐like symptoms were more common in central‐southern Italy, with a Mediterranean climate, than in areas with a continental climate (northern Italy).</jats:p> The role of climate on the geographic variability of asthma, allergic rhinitis and respiratory symptoms: results from the Italian study of asthma in young adults Allergy |
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10.1046/j.1398-9995.2003.00391.x |
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Wiley, 2004 |
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Wiley, 2004 |
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| title |
The role of climate on the geographic variability of asthma, allergic rhinitis and respiratory symptoms: results from the Italian study of asthma in young adults |
| title_unstemmed |
The role of climate on the geographic variability of asthma, allergic rhinitis and respiratory symptoms: results from the Italian study of asthma in young adults |
| title_full |
The role of climate on the geographic variability of asthma, allergic rhinitis and respiratory symptoms: results from the Italian study of asthma in young adults |
| title_fullStr |
The role of climate on the geographic variability of asthma, allergic rhinitis and respiratory symptoms: results from the Italian study of asthma in young adults |
| title_full_unstemmed |
The role of climate on the geographic variability of asthma, allergic rhinitis and respiratory symptoms: results from the Italian study of asthma in young adults |
| title_short |
The role of climate on the geographic variability of asthma, allergic rhinitis and respiratory symptoms: results from the Italian study of asthma in young adults |
| title_sort |
the role of climate on the geographic variability of asthma, allergic rhinitis and respiratory symptoms: results from the italian study of asthma in young adults |
| topic |
Immunology Immunology and Allergy |
| url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1398-9995.2003.00391.x |
| publishDate |
2004 |
| physical |
306-314 |
| description |
<jats:p><jats:bold>Background: </jats:bold> Variations in the prevalence of respiratory symptoms according to geo‐climatic factors could provide important clues to the knowledge of the aetiology of asthma.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods: </jats:bold> Geo‐climatic variations in the prevalence of current asthma, allergic rhinitis and chronic cough, and phlegm were assessed on a random sample of 18 873 subjects (response rate = 72.7%) from different climatic regions of Italy. An ecological analysis, supported by robust statistical methods, was employed to investigate potential trends.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results: </jats:bold> The prevalence of all symptoms was significantly heterogeneous throughout the peninsula. Only asthma‐like symptoms showed a north–south trend: the prevalence increased at a decreasing latitude [odds ratio (OR) varies from 0.92 to 0.96, <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> < 0.05], at a decreasing distance from the sea (OR: 0.90–0.93 for 30 km distance, <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> < 0.05), at higher annual mean temperatures (OR: 1.11–1.14, <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> < 0.05) and at smaller annual temperature ranges (OR: 0.94–0.95, <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> < 0.05). Of the geo‐climatic variables considered, temperature range had the greatest influence on most asthma‐like symptoms. No association was found between geo‐climatic variables and allergic rhinitis or chronic cough and phlegm.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions: </jats:bold> Asthma prevalence seems to be significantly affected by climate as asthma‐like symptoms were more common in central‐southern Italy, with a Mediterranean climate, than in areas with a continental climate (northern Italy).</jats:p> |
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| author | Zanolin, M. E., Pattaro, C., Corsico, A., Bugiani, M., Carrozzi, L., Casali, L., Dallari, R., Ferrari, M., Marinoni, A., Migliore, E., Olivieri, M., Pirina, P., Verlato, G., Villani, S., de Marco, R. |
| author_facet | Zanolin, M. E., Pattaro, C., Corsico, A., Bugiani, M., Carrozzi, L., Casali, L., Dallari, R., Ferrari, M., Marinoni, A., Migliore, E., Olivieri, M., Pirina, P., Verlato, G., Villani, S., de Marco, R., Zanolin, M. E., Pattaro, C., Corsico, A., Bugiani, M., Carrozzi, L., Casali, L., Dallari, R., Ferrari, M., Marinoni, A., Migliore, E., Olivieri, M., Pirina, P., Verlato, G., Villani, S., de Marco, R. |
| author_sort | zanolin, m. e. |
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| description | <jats:p><jats:bold>Background: </jats:bold> Variations in the prevalence of respiratory symptoms according to geo‐climatic factors could provide important clues to the knowledge of the aetiology of asthma.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods: </jats:bold> Geo‐climatic variations in the prevalence of current asthma, allergic rhinitis and chronic cough, and phlegm were assessed on a random sample of 18 873 subjects (response rate = 72.7%) from different climatic regions of Italy. An ecological analysis, supported by robust statistical methods, was employed to investigate potential trends.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results: </jats:bold> The prevalence of all symptoms was significantly heterogeneous throughout the peninsula. Only asthma‐like symptoms showed a north–south trend: the prevalence increased at a decreasing latitude [odds ratio (OR) varies from 0.92 to 0.96, <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> < 0.05], at a decreasing distance from the sea (OR: 0.90–0.93 for 30 km distance, <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> < 0.05), at higher annual mean temperatures (OR: 1.11–1.14, <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> < 0.05) and at smaller annual temperature ranges (OR: 0.94–0.95, <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> < 0.05). Of the geo‐climatic variables considered, temperature range had the greatest influence on most asthma‐like symptoms. No association was found between geo‐climatic variables and allergic rhinitis or chronic cough and phlegm.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions: </jats:bold> Asthma prevalence seems to be significantly affected by climate as asthma‐like symptoms were more common in central‐southern Italy, with a Mediterranean climate, than in areas with a continental climate (northern Italy).</jats:p> |
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| imprint_str_mv | Wiley, 2004 |
| institution | DE-Gla1, DE-Zi4, DE-15, DE-Pl11, DE-Rs1, DE-105, DE-14, DE-Ch1, DE-L229, DE-D275, DE-Bn3, DE-Brt1, DE-Zwi2, DE-D161 |
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| spelling | Zanolin, M. E. Pattaro, C. Corsico, A. Bugiani, M. Carrozzi, L. Casali, L. Dallari, R. Ferrari, M. Marinoni, A. Migliore, E. Olivieri, M. Pirina, P. Verlato, G. Villani, S. de Marco, R. 0105-4538 1398-9995 Wiley Immunology Immunology and Allergy http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1398-9995.2003.00391.x <jats:p><jats:bold>Background: </jats:bold> Variations in the prevalence of respiratory symptoms according to geo‐climatic factors could provide important clues to the knowledge of the aetiology of asthma.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods: </jats:bold> Geo‐climatic variations in the prevalence of current asthma, allergic rhinitis and chronic cough, and phlegm were assessed on a random sample of 18 873 subjects (response rate = 72.7%) from different climatic regions of Italy. An ecological analysis, supported by robust statistical methods, was employed to investigate potential trends.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results: </jats:bold> The prevalence of all symptoms was significantly heterogeneous throughout the peninsula. Only asthma‐like symptoms showed a north–south trend: the prevalence increased at a decreasing latitude [odds ratio (OR) varies from 0.92 to 0.96, <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> < 0.05], at a decreasing distance from the sea (OR: 0.90–0.93 for 30 km distance, <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> < 0.05), at higher annual mean temperatures (OR: 1.11–1.14, <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> < 0.05) and at smaller annual temperature ranges (OR: 0.94–0.95, <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> < 0.05). Of the geo‐climatic variables considered, temperature range had the greatest influence on most asthma‐like symptoms. No association was found between geo‐climatic variables and allergic rhinitis or chronic cough and phlegm.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions: </jats:bold> Asthma prevalence seems to be significantly affected by climate as asthma‐like symptoms were more common in central‐southern Italy, with a Mediterranean climate, than in areas with a continental climate (northern Italy).</jats:p> The role of climate on the geographic variability of asthma, allergic rhinitis and respiratory symptoms: results from the Italian study of asthma in young adults Allergy |
| spellingShingle | Zanolin, M. E., Pattaro, C., Corsico, A., Bugiani, M., Carrozzi, L., Casali, L., Dallari, R., Ferrari, M., Marinoni, A., Migliore, E., Olivieri, M., Pirina, P., Verlato, G., Villani, S., de Marco, R., Allergy, The role of climate on the geographic variability of asthma, allergic rhinitis and respiratory symptoms: results from the Italian study of asthma in young adults, Immunology, Immunology and Allergy |
| title | The role of climate on the geographic variability of asthma, allergic rhinitis and respiratory symptoms: results from the Italian study of asthma in young adults |
| title_full | The role of climate on the geographic variability of asthma, allergic rhinitis and respiratory symptoms: results from the Italian study of asthma in young adults |
| title_fullStr | The role of climate on the geographic variability of asthma, allergic rhinitis and respiratory symptoms: results from the Italian study of asthma in young adults |
| title_full_unstemmed | The role of climate on the geographic variability of asthma, allergic rhinitis and respiratory symptoms: results from the Italian study of asthma in young adults |
| title_short | The role of climate on the geographic variability of asthma, allergic rhinitis and respiratory symptoms: results from the Italian study of asthma in young adults |
| title_sort | the role of climate on the geographic variability of asthma, allergic rhinitis and respiratory symptoms: results from the italian study of asthma in young adults |
| title_unstemmed | The role of climate on the geographic variability of asthma, allergic rhinitis and respiratory symptoms: results from the Italian study of asthma in young adults |
| topic | Immunology, Immunology and Allergy |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1398-9995.2003.00391.x |