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Journal of Internal Medicine
DNA vaccines: a review
Internal Medicine
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spelling Liu, M. A. 0954-6820 1365-2796 Wiley Internal Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2796.2003.01140.x <jats:p> <jats:bold>Abstract.</jats:bold> Liu MA (Strasbourg, France and Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden). DNA vaccines: a review (Review). <jats:italic>J Intern Med</jats:italic> 2003; <jats:bold>253:</jats:bold> 402–410.</jats:p><jats:p>The DNA vaccines are simple rings of DNA containing a gene encoding an antigen, and a promoter/terminator to make the gene express in mammalian cells. They are a promising new approach for generating all types of desired immunity: cytolytic T lymphocytes (CTL), T helper cells and antibodies, whilst being a technology that has the potential for global usage in terms of manufacturing ease, broad population administration and safety. This review gives an overview of the mechanisms, preclinical and clinical efficacy of DNA vaccines, and point out the limitations of the first generation of such vaccines, and some of the promising second‐generation developments. This technology is also being utilized in the field of proteomics as a tool to elucidate the function of genes. The breadth of applications for DNA vaccines thus ranges from prophylactic vaccines to immunotherapy for infectious diseases, cancer, and autoimmune and allergic diseases.</jats:p> DNA vaccines: a review Journal of Internal Medicine
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title DNA vaccines: a review
title_unstemmed DNA vaccines: a review
title_full DNA vaccines: a review
title_fullStr DNA vaccines: a review
title_full_unstemmed DNA vaccines: a review
title_short DNA vaccines: a review
title_sort dna vaccines: a review
topic Internal Medicine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2796.2003.01140.x
publishDate 2003
physical 402-410
description <jats:p> <jats:bold>Abstract.</jats:bold> Liu MA (Strasbourg, France and Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden). DNA vaccines: a review (Review). <jats:italic>J Intern Med</jats:italic> 2003; <jats:bold>253:</jats:bold> 402–410.</jats:p><jats:p>The DNA vaccines are simple rings of DNA containing a gene encoding an antigen, and a promoter/terminator to make the gene express in mammalian cells. They are a promising new approach for generating all types of desired immunity: cytolytic T lymphocytes (CTL), T helper cells and antibodies, whilst being a technology that has the potential for global usage in terms of manufacturing ease, broad population administration and safety. This review gives an overview of the mechanisms, preclinical and clinical efficacy of DNA vaccines, and point out the limitations of the first generation of such vaccines, and some of the promising second‐generation developments. This technology is also being utilized in the field of proteomics as a tool to elucidate the function of genes. The breadth of applications for DNA vaccines thus ranges from prophylactic vaccines to immunotherapy for infectious diseases, cancer, and autoimmune and allergic diseases.</jats:p>
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description <jats:p> <jats:bold>Abstract.</jats:bold> Liu MA (Strasbourg, France and Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden). DNA vaccines: a review (Review). <jats:italic>J Intern Med</jats:italic> 2003; <jats:bold>253:</jats:bold> 402–410.</jats:p><jats:p>The DNA vaccines are simple rings of DNA containing a gene encoding an antigen, and a promoter/terminator to make the gene express in mammalian cells. They are a promising new approach for generating all types of desired immunity: cytolytic T lymphocytes (CTL), T helper cells and antibodies, whilst being a technology that has the potential for global usage in terms of manufacturing ease, broad population administration and safety. This review gives an overview of the mechanisms, preclinical and clinical efficacy of DNA vaccines, and point out the limitations of the first generation of such vaccines, and some of the promising second‐generation developments. This technology is also being utilized in the field of proteomics as a tool to elucidate the function of genes. The breadth of applications for DNA vaccines thus ranges from prophylactic vaccines to immunotherapy for infectious diseases, cancer, and autoimmune and allergic diseases.</jats:p>
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spelling Liu, M. A. 0954-6820 1365-2796 Wiley Internal Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2796.2003.01140.x <jats:p> <jats:bold>Abstract.</jats:bold> Liu MA (Strasbourg, France and Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden). DNA vaccines: a review (Review). <jats:italic>J Intern Med</jats:italic> 2003; <jats:bold>253:</jats:bold> 402–410.</jats:p><jats:p>The DNA vaccines are simple rings of DNA containing a gene encoding an antigen, and a promoter/terminator to make the gene express in mammalian cells. They are a promising new approach for generating all types of desired immunity: cytolytic T lymphocytes (CTL), T helper cells and antibodies, whilst being a technology that has the potential for global usage in terms of manufacturing ease, broad population administration and safety. This review gives an overview of the mechanisms, preclinical and clinical efficacy of DNA vaccines, and point out the limitations of the first generation of such vaccines, and some of the promising second‐generation developments. This technology is also being utilized in the field of proteomics as a tool to elucidate the function of genes. The breadth of applications for DNA vaccines thus ranges from prophylactic vaccines to immunotherapy for infectious diseases, cancer, and autoimmune and allergic diseases.</jats:p> DNA vaccines: a review Journal of Internal Medicine
spellingShingle Liu, M. A., Journal of Internal Medicine, DNA vaccines: a review, Internal Medicine
title DNA vaccines: a review
title_full DNA vaccines: a review
title_fullStr DNA vaccines: a review
title_full_unstemmed DNA vaccines: a review
title_short DNA vaccines: a review
title_sort dna vaccines: a review
title_unstemmed DNA vaccines: a review
topic Internal Medicine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2796.2003.01140.x