author_facet Ray, C. A.
Carter, J. R.
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Carter, J. R.
author Ray, C. A.
Carter, J. R.
spellingShingle Ray, C. A.
Carter, J. R.
Acta Physiologica Scandinavica
Vestibular activation of sympathetic nerve activity
Physiology
author_sort ray, c. a.
spelling Ray, C. A. Carter, J. R. 0001-6772 1365-201X Wiley Physiology http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-201x.2003.01084.x <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Aim:</jats:bold> The vestibulosympathetic reflex refers to sympathetic nerve activation by the vestibular system. Animal studies indicate that the vestibular system assists in blood pressure regulation during orthostasis. Although human studies clearly demonstrate activation of muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) during engagement of the otolith organs, the role of the vestibulosympathetic reflex in maintaining blood pressure during orthostasis is not well‐established. Examination of the vestibulosympathetic reflex with other cardiovascular reflexes indicates that it is a powerful and independent reflex. Ageing, which is associated with an increased risk for orthostatic hypotension, attenuates the vestibulosympathetic reflex. The attenuated reflex is associated with a reduction in arterial pressure.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion:</jats:bold> These findings suggest that the vestibulosympathetic reflex assists in blood pressure regulation in humans, but future studies examining this reflex in other orthostatically intolerant populations are necessary to address this hypothesis.</jats:p> Vestibular activation of sympathetic nerve activity Acta Physiologica Scandinavica
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title Vestibular activation of sympathetic nerve activity
title_unstemmed Vestibular activation of sympathetic nerve activity
title_full Vestibular activation of sympathetic nerve activity
title_fullStr Vestibular activation of sympathetic nerve activity
title_full_unstemmed Vestibular activation of sympathetic nerve activity
title_short Vestibular activation of sympathetic nerve activity
title_sort vestibular activation of sympathetic nerve activity
topic Physiology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-201x.2003.01084.x
publishDate 2003
physical 313-319
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Aim:</jats:bold> The vestibulosympathetic reflex refers to sympathetic nerve activation by the vestibular system. Animal studies indicate that the vestibular system assists in blood pressure regulation during orthostasis. Although human studies clearly demonstrate activation of muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) during engagement of the otolith organs, the role of the vestibulosympathetic reflex in maintaining blood pressure during orthostasis is not well‐established. Examination of the vestibulosympathetic reflex with other cardiovascular reflexes indicates that it is a powerful and independent reflex. Ageing, which is associated with an increased risk for orthostatic hypotension, attenuates the vestibulosympathetic reflex. The attenuated reflex is associated with a reduction in arterial pressure.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion:</jats:bold> These findings suggest that the vestibulosympathetic reflex assists in blood pressure regulation in humans, but future studies examining this reflex in other orthostatically intolerant populations are necessary to address this hypothesis.</jats:p>
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author Ray, C. A., Carter, J. R.
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author_sort ray, c. a.
container_issue 3
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container_title Acta Physiologica Scandinavica
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description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Aim:</jats:bold> The vestibulosympathetic reflex refers to sympathetic nerve activation by the vestibular system. Animal studies indicate that the vestibular system assists in blood pressure regulation during orthostasis. Although human studies clearly demonstrate activation of muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) during engagement of the otolith organs, the role of the vestibulosympathetic reflex in maintaining blood pressure during orthostasis is not well‐established. Examination of the vestibulosympathetic reflex with other cardiovascular reflexes indicates that it is a powerful and independent reflex. Ageing, which is associated with an increased risk for orthostatic hypotension, attenuates the vestibulosympathetic reflex. The attenuated reflex is associated with a reduction in arterial pressure.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion:</jats:bold> These findings suggest that the vestibulosympathetic reflex assists in blood pressure regulation in humans, but future studies examining this reflex in other orthostatically intolerant populations are necessary to address this hypothesis.</jats:p>
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spelling Ray, C. A. Carter, J. R. 0001-6772 1365-201X Wiley Physiology http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-201x.2003.01084.x <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Aim:</jats:bold> The vestibulosympathetic reflex refers to sympathetic nerve activation by the vestibular system. Animal studies indicate that the vestibular system assists in blood pressure regulation during orthostasis. Although human studies clearly demonstrate activation of muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) during engagement of the otolith organs, the role of the vestibulosympathetic reflex in maintaining blood pressure during orthostasis is not well‐established. Examination of the vestibulosympathetic reflex with other cardiovascular reflexes indicates that it is a powerful and independent reflex. Ageing, which is associated with an increased risk for orthostatic hypotension, attenuates the vestibulosympathetic reflex. The attenuated reflex is associated with a reduction in arterial pressure.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion:</jats:bold> These findings suggest that the vestibulosympathetic reflex assists in blood pressure regulation in humans, but future studies examining this reflex in other orthostatically intolerant populations are necessary to address this hypothesis.</jats:p> Vestibular activation of sympathetic nerve activity Acta Physiologica Scandinavica
spellingShingle Ray, C. A., Carter, J. R., Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, Vestibular activation of sympathetic nerve activity, Physiology
title Vestibular activation of sympathetic nerve activity
title_full Vestibular activation of sympathetic nerve activity
title_fullStr Vestibular activation of sympathetic nerve activity
title_full_unstemmed Vestibular activation of sympathetic nerve activity
title_short Vestibular activation of sympathetic nerve activity
title_sort vestibular activation of sympathetic nerve activity
title_unstemmed Vestibular activation of sympathetic nerve activity
topic Physiology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-201x.2003.01084.x