author_facet Gereben‐Krenn, Barbara‐Amina
Pass, Günther
Gereben‐Krenn, Barbara‐Amina
Pass, Günther
author Gereben‐Krenn, Barbara‐Amina
Pass, Günther
spellingShingle Gereben‐Krenn, Barbara‐Amina
Pass, Günther
Acta Zoologica
Circulatory organs of abdominal appendages in primitive insects (Hexapoda: Archaeognatha, Zygentoma and Ephemeroptera)
Cell Biology
Animal Science and Zoology
Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
author_sort gereben‐krenn, barbara‐amina
spelling Gereben‐Krenn, Barbara‐Amina Pass, Günther 0001-7272 1463-6395 Wiley Cell Biology Animal Science and Zoology Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1463-6395.2000.00057.x <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The abdominal circulatory organs and the haemolymph supply of the terminal filament and the cerci were investigated in a total of nine species (serial semithin sections, TEM, <jats:italic>in vivo</jats:italic> observations).</jats:p><jats:p>In all investigated species, the dorsal vessel features a bidirectional flow. In the 10th abdominal segment, there is an intracardiac valve preventing flow in the anterior direction. The posterior portion of the dorsal vessel differs significantly from the anterior portion in design and wall structure. Pumping actions and frequencies do not correspond with each other in the two portions.</jats:p><jats:p>Vessels supply haemolymph to the long terminal appendages. The terminal filament vessel is connected to the dorsal vessel, the two cercal vessels originate from a transverse septum at the base of the terminal filament. All taxa show the same flow pattern through the caudal appendages. Ephemeroptera have a unique spherical body at the posterior end of the dorsal vessel functioning as a backflow valve.</jats:p><jats:p>The results indicate that the plesiomorphic state of the circulatory organs in the abdomen of primitive insects differ distinctly from that of higher insects which serve as bases for generalized schemes common to entomological textbooks.</jats:p> Circulatory organs of abdominal appendages in primitive insects (Hexapoda: Archaeognatha, Zygentoma and Ephemeroptera) Acta Zoologica
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title Circulatory organs of abdominal appendages in primitive insects (Hexapoda: Archaeognatha, Zygentoma and Ephemeroptera)
title_unstemmed Circulatory organs of abdominal appendages in primitive insects (Hexapoda: Archaeognatha, Zygentoma and Ephemeroptera)
title_full Circulatory organs of abdominal appendages in primitive insects (Hexapoda: Archaeognatha, Zygentoma and Ephemeroptera)
title_fullStr Circulatory organs of abdominal appendages in primitive insects (Hexapoda: Archaeognatha, Zygentoma and Ephemeroptera)
title_full_unstemmed Circulatory organs of abdominal appendages in primitive insects (Hexapoda: Archaeognatha, Zygentoma and Ephemeroptera)
title_short Circulatory organs of abdominal appendages in primitive insects (Hexapoda: Archaeognatha, Zygentoma and Ephemeroptera)
title_sort circulatory organs of abdominal appendages in primitive insects (hexapoda: archaeognatha, zygentoma and ephemeroptera)
topic Cell Biology
Animal Science and Zoology
Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1463-6395.2000.00057.x
publishDate 2000
physical 285-292
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The abdominal circulatory organs and the haemolymph supply of the terminal filament and the cerci were investigated in a total of nine species (serial semithin sections, TEM, <jats:italic>in vivo</jats:italic> observations).</jats:p><jats:p>In all investigated species, the dorsal vessel features a bidirectional flow. In the 10th abdominal segment, there is an intracardiac valve preventing flow in the anterior direction. The posterior portion of the dorsal vessel differs significantly from the anterior portion in design and wall structure. Pumping actions and frequencies do not correspond with each other in the two portions.</jats:p><jats:p>Vessels supply haemolymph to the long terminal appendages. The terminal filament vessel is connected to the dorsal vessel, the two cercal vessels originate from a transverse septum at the base of the terminal filament. All taxa show the same flow pattern through the caudal appendages. Ephemeroptera have a unique spherical body at the posterior end of the dorsal vessel functioning as a backflow valve.</jats:p><jats:p>The results indicate that the plesiomorphic state of the circulatory organs in the abdomen of primitive insects differ distinctly from that of higher insects which serve as bases for generalized schemes common to entomological textbooks.</jats:p>
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author Gereben‐Krenn, Barbara‐Amina, Pass, Günther
author_facet Gereben‐Krenn, Barbara‐Amina, Pass, Günther, Gereben‐Krenn, Barbara‐Amina, Pass, Günther
author_sort gereben‐krenn, barbara‐amina
container_issue 4
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container_title Acta Zoologica
container_volume 81
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The abdominal circulatory organs and the haemolymph supply of the terminal filament and the cerci were investigated in a total of nine species (serial semithin sections, TEM, <jats:italic>in vivo</jats:italic> observations).</jats:p><jats:p>In all investigated species, the dorsal vessel features a bidirectional flow. In the 10th abdominal segment, there is an intracardiac valve preventing flow in the anterior direction. The posterior portion of the dorsal vessel differs significantly from the anterior portion in design and wall structure. Pumping actions and frequencies do not correspond with each other in the two portions.</jats:p><jats:p>Vessels supply haemolymph to the long terminal appendages. The terminal filament vessel is connected to the dorsal vessel, the two cercal vessels originate from a transverse septum at the base of the terminal filament. All taxa show the same flow pattern through the caudal appendages. Ephemeroptera have a unique spherical body at the posterior end of the dorsal vessel functioning as a backflow valve.</jats:p><jats:p>The results indicate that the plesiomorphic state of the circulatory organs in the abdomen of primitive insects differ distinctly from that of higher insects which serve as bases for generalized schemes common to entomological textbooks.</jats:p>
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spelling Gereben‐Krenn, Barbara‐Amina Pass, Günther 0001-7272 1463-6395 Wiley Cell Biology Animal Science and Zoology Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1463-6395.2000.00057.x <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The abdominal circulatory organs and the haemolymph supply of the terminal filament and the cerci were investigated in a total of nine species (serial semithin sections, TEM, <jats:italic>in vivo</jats:italic> observations).</jats:p><jats:p>In all investigated species, the dorsal vessel features a bidirectional flow. In the 10th abdominal segment, there is an intracardiac valve preventing flow in the anterior direction. The posterior portion of the dorsal vessel differs significantly from the anterior portion in design and wall structure. Pumping actions and frequencies do not correspond with each other in the two portions.</jats:p><jats:p>Vessels supply haemolymph to the long terminal appendages. The terminal filament vessel is connected to the dorsal vessel, the two cercal vessels originate from a transverse septum at the base of the terminal filament. All taxa show the same flow pattern through the caudal appendages. Ephemeroptera have a unique spherical body at the posterior end of the dorsal vessel functioning as a backflow valve.</jats:p><jats:p>The results indicate that the plesiomorphic state of the circulatory organs in the abdomen of primitive insects differ distinctly from that of higher insects which serve as bases for generalized schemes common to entomological textbooks.</jats:p> Circulatory organs of abdominal appendages in primitive insects (Hexapoda: Archaeognatha, Zygentoma and Ephemeroptera) Acta Zoologica
spellingShingle Gereben‐Krenn, Barbara‐Amina, Pass, Günther, Acta Zoologica, Circulatory organs of abdominal appendages in primitive insects (Hexapoda: Archaeognatha, Zygentoma and Ephemeroptera), Cell Biology, Animal Science and Zoology, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
title Circulatory organs of abdominal appendages in primitive insects (Hexapoda: Archaeognatha, Zygentoma and Ephemeroptera)
title_full Circulatory organs of abdominal appendages in primitive insects (Hexapoda: Archaeognatha, Zygentoma and Ephemeroptera)
title_fullStr Circulatory organs of abdominal appendages in primitive insects (Hexapoda: Archaeognatha, Zygentoma and Ephemeroptera)
title_full_unstemmed Circulatory organs of abdominal appendages in primitive insects (Hexapoda: Archaeognatha, Zygentoma and Ephemeroptera)
title_short Circulatory organs of abdominal appendages in primitive insects (Hexapoda: Archaeognatha, Zygentoma and Ephemeroptera)
title_sort circulatory organs of abdominal appendages in primitive insects (hexapoda: archaeognatha, zygentoma and ephemeroptera)
title_unstemmed Circulatory organs of abdominal appendages in primitive insects (Hexapoda: Archaeognatha, Zygentoma and Ephemeroptera)
topic Cell Biology, Animal Science and Zoology, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1463-6395.2000.00057.x