author_facet Tamburrini, Maurizio
Verde, Cinzia
Olianas, Alessandra
Giardina, Bruno
Corda, Marcella
Sanna, Maria T.
Fais, Antonella
Deiana, Anna M.
di Prisco, Guido
Pellegrini, Mariagiuseppina
Tamburrini, Maurizio
Verde, Cinzia
Olianas, Alessandra
Giardina, Bruno
Corda, Marcella
Sanna, Maria T.
Fais, Antonella
Deiana, Anna M.
di Prisco, Guido
Pellegrini, Mariagiuseppina
author Tamburrini, Maurizio
Verde, Cinzia
Olianas, Alessandra
Giardina, Bruno
Corda, Marcella
Sanna, Maria T.
Fais, Antonella
Deiana, Anna M.
di Prisco, Guido
Pellegrini, Mariagiuseppina
spellingShingle Tamburrini, Maurizio
Verde, Cinzia
Olianas, Alessandra
Giardina, Bruno
Corda, Marcella
Sanna, Maria T.
Fais, Antonella
Deiana, Anna M.
di Prisco, Guido
Pellegrini, Mariagiuseppina
European Journal of Biochemistry
The hemoglobin system of the brown moray Gymnothorax unicolor : Structure/function relationships
Biochemistry
author_sort tamburrini, maurizio
spelling Tamburrini, Maurizio Verde, Cinzia Olianas, Alessandra Giardina, Bruno Corda, Marcella Sanna, Maria T. Fais, Antonella Deiana, Anna M. di Prisco, Guido Pellegrini, Mariagiuseppina 0014-2956 1432-1033 Wiley Biochemistry http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1432-1327.2001.02333.x <jats:p>The <jats:italic>Gymnothorax unicolor</jats:italic> hemoglobin system is characterized by two components, called cathodic and anodic on the basis of their isoelectric point, which were separated by ion‐exchange chromatography. The oxygen‐binding properties of the purified components were studied in the absence and presence of chloride and/or GTP or ATP in the pH range 6.5–8.0. Stripped cathodic hemoglobin showed a small reverse Bohr effect, high oxygen affinity, and low co‐operativity; the addition of chloride only caused a small decrease in oxygen affinity. In the presence of GTP or ATP, the oxygen affinity was dramatically reduced, the co‐operativity increased, and the reverse Bohr effect abolished. Stripped anodic hemoglobin is characterized by both low oxygen affinity and co‐operativity, and displayed a normal Bohr effect; the addition of chloride increased co‐operativity, whereas ATP and GTP significantly modulated oxygen affinity at acidic pH values, enhancing the Bohr effect and giving rise to the Root effect. The complete amino‐acid sequences of the α and β chains of both hemoglobins were established; the molecular basis of the functional properties of the hemoglobins is discussed in the light of the primary structure and compared with those of other fish hemoglobins.</jats:p> Structure/function relationships The hemoglobin system of the brown moray <i>Gymnothorax unicolor</i> : Structure/function relationships European Journal of Biochemistry
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series European Journal of Biochemistry
source_id 49
title_sub Structure/function relationships
title The hemoglobin system of the brown moray Gymnothorax unicolor : Structure/function relationships
title_unstemmed The hemoglobin system of the brown moray Gymnothorax unicolor : Structure/function relationships
title_full The hemoglobin system of the brown moray Gymnothorax unicolor : Structure/function relationships
title_fullStr The hemoglobin system of the brown moray Gymnothorax unicolor : Structure/function relationships
title_full_unstemmed The hemoglobin system of the brown moray Gymnothorax unicolor : Structure/function relationships
title_short The hemoglobin system of the brown moray Gymnothorax unicolor : Structure/function relationships
title_sort the hemoglobin system of the brown moray <i>gymnothorax unicolor</i> : structure/function relationships
topic Biochemistry
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1432-1327.2001.02333.x
publishDate 2001
physical 4104-4111
description <jats:p>The <jats:italic>Gymnothorax unicolor</jats:italic> hemoglobin system is characterized by two components, called cathodic and anodic on the basis of their isoelectric point, which were separated by ion‐exchange chromatography. The oxygen‐binding properties of the purified components were studied in the absence and presence of chloride and/or GTP or ATP in the pH range 6.5–8.0. Stripped cathodic hemoglobin showed a small reverse Bohr effect, high oxygen affinity, and low co‐operativity; the addition of chloride only caused a small decrease in oxygen affinity. In the presence of GTP or ATP, the oxygen affinity was dramatically reduced, the co‐operativity increased, and the reverse Bohr effect abolished. Stripped anodic hemoglobin is characterized by both low oxygen affinity and co‐operativity, and displayed a normal Bohr effect; the addition of chloride increased co‐operativity, whereas ATP and GTP significantly modulated oxygen affinity at acidic pH values, enhancing the Bohr effect and giving rise to the Root effect. The complete amino‐acid sequences of the α and β chains of both hemoglobins were established; the molecular basis of the functional properties of the hemoglobins is discussed in the light of the primary structure and compared with those of other fish hemoglobins.</jats:p>
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author Tamburrini, Maurizio, Verde, Cinzia, Olianas, Alessandra, Giardina, Bruno, Corda, Marcella, Sanna, Maria T., Fais, Antonella, Deiana, Anna M., di Prisco, Guido, Pellegrini, Mariagiuseppina
author_facet Tamburrini, Maurizio, Verde, Cinzia, Olianas, Alessandra, Giardina, Bruno, Corda, Marcella, Sanna, Maria T., Fais, Antonella, Deiana, Anna M., di Prisco, Guido, Pellegrini, Mariagiuseppina, Tamburrini, Maurizio, Verde, Cinzia, Olianas, Alessandra, Giardina, Bruno, Corda, Marcella, Sanna, Maria T., Fais, Antonella, Deiana, Anna M., di Prisco, Guido, Pellegrini, Mariagiuseppina
author_sort tamburrini, maurizio
container_issue 14
container_start_page 4104
container_title European Journal of Biochemistry
container_volume 268
description <jats:p>The <jats:italic>Gymnothorax unicolor</jats:italic> hemoglobin system is characterized by two components, called cathodic and anodic on the basis of their isoelectric point, which were separated by ion‐exchange chromatography. The oxygen‐binding properties of the purified components were studied in the absence and presence of chloride and/or GTP or ATP in the pH range 6.5–8.0. Stripped cathodic hemoglobin showed a small reverse Bohr effect, high oxygen affinity, and low co‐operativity; the addition of chloride only caused a small decrease in oxygen affinity. In the presence of GTP or ATP, the oxygen affinity was dramatically reduced, the co‐operativity increased, and the reverse Bohr effect abolished. Stripped anodic hemoglobin is characterized by both low oxygen affinity and co‐operativity, and displayed a normal Bohr effect; the addition of chloride increased co‐operativity, whereas ATP and GTP significantly modulated oxygen affinity at acidic pH values, enhancing the Bohr effect and giving rise to the Root effect. The complete amino‐acid sequences of the α and β chains of both hemoglobins were established; the molecular basis of the functional properties of the hemoglobins is discussed in the light of the primary structure and compared with those of other fish hemoglobins.</jats:p>
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spelling Tamburrini, Maurizio Verde, Cinzia Olianas, Alessandra Giardina, Bruno Corda, Marcella Sanna, Maria T. Fais, Antonella Deiana, Anna M. di Prisco, Guido Pellegrini, Mariagiuseppina 0014-2956 1432-1033 Wiley Biochemistry http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1432-1327.2001.02333.x <jats:p>The <jats:italic>Gymnothorax unicolor</jats:italic> hemoglobin system is characterized by two components, called cathodic and anodic on the basis of their isoelectric point, which were separated by ion‐exchange chromatography. The oxygen‐binding properties of the purified components were studied in the absence and presence of chloride and/or GTP or ATP in the pH range 6.5–8.0. Stripped cathodic hemoglobin showed a small reverse Bohr effect, high oxygen affinity, and low co‐operativity; the addition of chloride only caused a small decrease in oxygen affinity. In the presence of GTP or ATP, the oxygen affinity was dramatically reduced, the co‐operativity increased, and the reverse Bohr effect abolished. Stripped anodic hemoglobin is characterized by both low oxygen affinity and co‐operativity, and displayed a normal Bohr effect; the addition of chloride increased co‐operativity, whereas ATP and GTP significantly modulated oxygen affinity at acidic pH values, enhancing the Bohr effect and giving rise to the Root effect. The complete amino‐acid sequences of the α and β chains of both hemoglobins were established; the molecular basis of the functional properties of the hemoglobins is discussed in the light of the primary structure and compared with those of other fish hemoglobins.</jats:p> Structure/function relationships The hemoglobin system of the brown moray <i>Gymnothorax unicolor</i> : Structure/function relationships European Journal of Biochemistry
spellingShingle Tamburrini, Maurizio, Verde, Cinzia, Olianas, Alessandra, Giardina, Bruno, Corda, Marcella, Sanna, Maria T., Fais, Antonella, Deiana, Anna M., di Prisco, Guido, Pellegrini, Mariagiuseppina, European Journal of Biochemistry, The hemoglobin system of the brown moray Gymnothorax unicolor : Structure/function relationships, Biochemistry
title The hemoglobin system of the brown moray Gymnothorax unicolor : Structure/function relationships
title_full The hemoglobin system of the brown moray Gymnothorax unicolor : Structure/function relationships
title_fullStr The hemoglobin system of the brown moray Gymnothorax unicolor : Structure/function relationships
title_full_unstemmed The hemoglobin system of the brown moray Gymnothorax unicolor : Structure/function relationships
title_short The hemoglobin system of the brown moray Gymnothorax unicolor : Structure/function relationships
title_sort the hemoglobin system of the brown moray <i>gymnothorax unicolor</i> : structure/function relationships
title_sub Structure/function relationships
title_unstemmed The hemoglobin system of the brown moray Gymnothorax unicolor : Structure/function relationships
topic Biochemistry
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1432-1327.2001.02333.x