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Links Between Short-Term Memory and Word Retrieval in Aphasia
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| Zeitschriftentitel: | American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology |
|---|---|
| Personen und Körperschaften: | , , , |
| In: | American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 27, 2018, 1S, S. 379-391 |
| Format: | E-Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| veröffentlicht: |
American Speech Language Hearing Association
|
| Schlagwörter: |
| author_facet |
Minkina, Irene Martin, Nadine Spencer, Kristie A. Kendall, Diane L. Minkina, Irene Martin, Nadine Spencer, Kristie A. Kendall, Diane L. |
|---|---|
| author |
Minkina, Irene Martin, Nadine Spencer, Kristie A. Kendall, Diane L. |
| spellingShingle |
Minkina, Irene Martin, Nadine Spencer, Kristie A. Kendall, Diane L. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology Links Between Short-Term Memory and Word Retrieval in Aphasia Speech and Hearing Linguistics and Language Developmental and Educational Psychology Otorhinolaryngology |
| author_sort |
minkina, irene |
| spelling |
Minkina, Irene Martin, Nadine Spencer, Kristie A. Kendall, Diane L. 1058-0360 1558-9110 American Speech Language Hearing Association Speech and Hearing Linguistics and Language Developmental and Educational Psychology Otorhinolaryngology http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2017_ajslp-16-0194 <jats:sec> <jats:title>Purpose</jats:title> <jats:p>This study explored the relationship between anomia and verbal short-term memory (STM) in the context of an interactive activation language processing model.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Method</jats:title> <jats:p>Twenty-four individuals with aphasia and reduced STM spans (i.e., impaired immediate serial recall of words) completed a picture-naming task and a word pair repetition task (a measure of verbal STM). Correlations between verbal STM and word retrieval errors made on the picture-naming task were examined.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>A significant positive correlation between naming accuracy and verbal span length was found. More intricate verbal STM analyses examined the relationship between picture-naming error types (i.e., semantic vs. phonological) and 2 measures of verbal STM: (a) location of errors on the word pair repetition task and (b) imageability and frequency effects on the word pair repetition task. Results indicated that, as phonological word retrieval errors (relative to semantic) increase, bias toward correct repetition of high-imageability words increases.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title> <jats:p>Results suggest that word retrieval and verbal STM tasks likely rely on a partially shared temporary linguistic activation process.</jats:p> </jats:sec> Links Between Short-Term Memory and Word Retrieval in Aphasia American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology |
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10.1044/2017_ajslp-16-0194 |
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Online |
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Medizin Allgemeines Allgemeine und vergleichende Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft, Indogermanistik, Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen Biologie Psychologie |
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American Speech Language Hearing Association, 2018 |
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American Speech Language Hearing Association, 2018 |
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1058-0360 1558-9110 |
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1058-0360 1558-9110 |
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2018 |
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American Speech Language Hearing Association |
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American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology |
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49 |
| title |
Links Between Short-Term Memory and Word Retrieval in Aphasia |
| title_unstemmed |
Links Between Short-Term Memory and Word Retrieval in Aphasia |
| title_full |
Links Between Short-Term Memory and Word Retrieval in Aphasia |
| title_fullStr |
Links Between Short-Term Memory and Word Retrieval in Aphasia |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Links Between Short-Term Memory and Word Retrieval in Aphasia |
| title_short |
Links Between Short-Term Memory and Word Retrieval in Aphasia |
| title_sort |
links between short-term memory and word retrieval in aphasia |
| topic |
Speech and Hearing Linguistics and Language Developmental and Educational Psychology Otorhinolaryngology |
| url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2017_ajslp-16-0194 |
| publishDate |
2018 |
| physical |
379-391 |
| description |
<jats:sec>
<jats:title>Purpose</jats:title>
<jats:p>This study explored the relationship between anomia and verbal short-term memory (STM) in the context of an interactive activation language processing model.</jats:p>
</jats:sec>
<jats:sec>
<jats:title>Method</jats:title>
<jats:p>Twenty-four individuals with aphasia and reduced STM spans (i.e., impaired immediate serial recall of words) completed a picture-naming task and a word pair repetition task (a measure of verbal STM). Correlations between verbal STM and word retrieval errors made on the picture-naming task were examined.</jats:p>
</jats:sec>
<jats:sec>
<jats:title>Results</jats:title>
<jats:p>A significant positive correlation between naming accuracy and verbal span length was found. More intricate verbal STM analyses examined the relationship between picture-naming error types (i.e., semantic vs. phonological) and 2 measures of verbal STM: (a) location of errors on the word pair repetition task and (b) imageability and frequency effects on the word pair repetition task. Results indicated that, as phonological word retrieval errors (relative to semantic) increase, bias toward correct repetition of high-imageability words increases.</jats:p>
</jats:sec>
<jats:sec>
<jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title>
<jats:p>Results suggest that word retrieval and verbal STM tasks likely rely on a partially shared temporary linguistic activation process.</jats:p>
</jats:sec> |
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| author | Minkina, Irene, Martin, Nadine, Spencer, Kristie A., Kendall, Diane L. |
| author_facet | Minkina, Irene, Martin, Nadine, Spencer, Kristie A., Kendall, Diane L., Minkina, Irene, Martin, Nadine, Spencer, Kristie A., Kendall, Diane L. |
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| container_title | American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology |
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| description | <jats:sec> <jats:title>Purpose</jats:title> <jats:p>This study explored the relationship between anomia and verbal short-term memory (STM) in the context of an interactive activation language processing model.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Method</jats:title> <jats:p>Twenty-four individuals with aphasia and reduced STM spans (i.e., impaired immediate serial recall of words) completed a picture-naming task and a word pair repetition task (a measure of verbal STM). Correlations between verbal STM and word retrieval errors made on the picture-naming task were examined.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>A significant positive correlation between naming accuracy and verbal span length was found. More intricate verbal STM analyses examined the relationship between picture-naming error types (i.e., semantic vs. phonological) and 2 measures of verbal STM: (a) location of errors on the word pair repetition task and (b) imageability and frequency effects on the word pair repetition task. Results indicated that, as phonological word retrieval errors (relative to semantic) increase, bias toward correct repetition of high-imageability words increases.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title> <jats:p>Results suggest that word retrieval and verbal STM tasks likely rely on a partially shared temporary linguistic activation process.</jats:p> </jats:sec> |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1044/2017_ajslp-16-0194 |
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| finc_class_facet | Medizin, Allgemeines, Allgemeine und vergleichende Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft, Indogermanistik, Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen, Biologie, Psychologie |
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| spelling | Minkina, Irene Martin, Nadine Spencer, Kristie A. Kendall, Diane L. 1058-0360 1558-9110 American Speech Language Hearing Association Speech and Hearing Linguistics and Language Developmental and Educational Psychology Otorhinolaryngology http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2017_ajslp-16-0194 <jats:sec> <jats:title>Purpose</jats:title> <jats:p>This study explored the relationship between anomia and verbal short-term memory (STM) in the context of an interactive activation language processing model.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Method</jats:title> <jats:p>Twenty-four individuals with aphasia and reduced STM spans (i.e., impaired immediate serial recall of words) completed a picture-naming task and a word pair repetition task (a measure of verbal STM). Correlations between verbal STM and word retrieval errors made on the picture-naming task were examined.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>A significant positive correlation between naming accuracy and verbal span length was found. More intricate verbal STM analyses examined the relationship between picture-naming error types (i.e., semantic vs. phonological) and 2 measures of verbal STM: (a) location of errors on the word pair repetition task and (b) imageability and frequency effects on the word pair repetition task. Results indicated that, as phonological word retrieval errors (relative to semantic) increase, bias toward correct repetition of high-imageability words increases.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title> <jats:p>Results suggest that word retrieval and verbal STM tasks likely rely on a partially shared temporary linguistic activation process.</jats:p> </jats:sec> Links Between Short-Term Memory and Word Retrieval in Aphasia American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology |
| spellingShingle | Minkina, Irene, Martin, Nadine, Spencer, Kristie A., Kendall, Diane L., American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, Links Between Short-Term Memory and Word Retrieval in Aphasia, Speech and Hearing, Linguistics and Language, Developmental and Educational Psychology, Otorhinolaryngology |
| title | Links Between Short-Term Memory and Word Retrieval in Aphasia |
| title_full | Links Between Short-Term Memory and Word Retrieval in Aphasia |
| title_fullStr | Links Between Short-Term Memory and Word Retrieval in Aphasia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Links Between Short-Term Memory and Word Retrieval in Aphasia |
| title_short | Links Between Short-Term Memory and Word Retrieval in Aphasia |
| title_sort | links between short-term memory and word retrieval in aphasia |
| title_unstemmed | Links Between Short-Term Memory and Word Retrieval in Aphasia |
| topic | Speech and Hearing, Linguistics and Language, Developmental and Educational Psychology, Otorhinolaryngology |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2017_ajslp-16-0194 |