author_facet Berry, M J
George, S J
Thomson, A J
Santos, H
Turner, D L
Berry, M J
George, S J
Thomson, A J
Santos, H
Turner, D L
author Berry, M J
George, S J
Thomson, A J
Santos, H
Turner, D L
spellingShingle Berry, M J
George, S J
Thomson, A J
Santos, H
Turner, D L
Biochemical Journal
Cytochrome c″ isolated from Methylophilus methylotrophus. An example of bis-histidine-co-ordinated Fe3+ haem, with near-perpendicular orientation of the ligands
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Biochemistry
author_sort berry, m j
spelling Berry, M J George, S J Thomson, A J Santos, H Turner, D L 0264-6021 1470-8728 Portland Press Ltd. Cell Biology Molecular Biology Biochemistry http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2700413 <jats:p>Cytochrome c″ (Methylophilus methylotrophus) is a soluble protein, Mr 15,000, possessing one haem which is high-spin in the reduced state but switches to a low-spin form on oxidation. Low-temperature electron-paramagnetic-resonance spectroscopy of the oxidized state shows a low-spin signal at gz = 3.65 with a folded line-shape typical of a haem of low rhombicity, and the near-infrared magnetic-circular-dichroism (m.c.d.) spectra reveal an unusually intense (delta epsilon = 400 M-1.cm-1 at 5 T, 4.2 K) charge-transfer band at 1560 nm, establishing that the oxidized haem is co-ordinated by two His residues in a near-perpendicular orientation. This conformation is well established for transmembrane b cytochromes, but this appears to be the first example in a water-soluble cytochrome. The low-temperature m.c.d. spectra of the reduced form of the protein confirms that the haem contains a high-spin Fe2+ ligated by one His residue. The redox-linked spin-state change releases a His group. Since this residue is likely to bind a proton at pH values less than 6.5, this cytochrome may provide a useful model of a molecular mechanism of a redox-linked proton uptake and release process.</jats:p> Cytochrome <i>c</i>″ isolated from <i>Methylophilus methylotrophus</i>. An example of bis-histidine-co-ordinated Fe3+ haem, with near-perpendicular orientation of the ligands Biochemical Journal
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series Biochemical Journal
source_id 49
title Cytochrome c″ isolated from Methylophilus methylotrophus. An example of bis-histidine-co-ordinated Fe3+ haem, with near-perpendicular orientation of the ligands
title_unstemmed Cytochrome c″ isolated from Methylophilus methylotrophus. An example of bis-histidine-co-ordinated Fe3+ haem, with near-perpendicular orientation of the ligands
title_full Cytochrome c″ isolated from Methylophilus methylotrophus. An example of bis-histidine-co-ordinated Fe3+ haem, with near-perpendicular orientation of the ligands
title_fullStr Cytochrome c″ isolated from Methylophilus methylotrophus. An example of bis-histidine-co-ordinated Fe3+ haem, with near-perpendicular orientation of the ligands
title_full_unstemmed Cytochrome c″ isolated from Methylophilus methylotrophus. An example of bis-histidine-co-ordinated Fe3+ haem, with near-perpendicular orientation of the ligands
title_short Cytochrome c″ isolated from Methylophilus methylotrophus. An example of bis-histidine-co-ordinated Fe3+ haem, with near-perpendicular orientation of the ligands
title_sort cytochrome <i>c</i>″ isolated from <i>methylophilus methylotrophus</i>. an example of bis-histidine-co-ordinated fe3+ haem, with near-perpendicular orientation of the ligands
topic Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Biochemistry
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2700413
publishDate 1990
physical 413-417
description <jats:p>Cytochrome c″ (Methylophilus methylotrophus) is a soluble protein, Mr 15,000, possessing one haem which is high-spin in the reduced state but switches to a low-spin form on oxidation. Low-temperature electron-paramagnetic-resonance spectroscopy of the oxidized state shows a low-spin signal at gz = 3.65 with a folded line-shape typical of a haem of low rhombicity, and the near-infrared magnetic-circular-dichroism (m.c.d.) spectra reveal an unusually intense (delta epsilon = 400 M-1.cm-1 at 5 T, 4.2 K) charge-transfer band at 1560 nm, establishing that the oxidized haem is co-ordinated by two His residues in a near-perpendicular orientation. This conformation is well established for transmembrane b cytochromes, but this appears to be the first example in a water-soluble cytochrome. The low-temperature m.c.d. spectra of the reduced form of the protein confirms that the haem contains a high-spin Fe2+ ligated by one His residue. The redox-linked spin-state change releases a His group. Since this residue is likely to bind a proton at pH values less than 6.5, this cytochrome may provide a useful model of a molecular mechanism of a redox-linked proton uptake and release process.</jats:p>
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author Berry, M J, George, S J, Thomson, A J, Santos, H, Turner, D L
author_facet Berry, M J, George, S J, Thomson, A J, Santos, H, Turner, D L, Berry, M J, George, S J, Thomson, A J, Santos, H, Turner, D L
author_sort berry, m j
container_issue 2
container_start_page 413
container_title Biochemical Journal
container_volume 270
description <jats:p>Cytochrome c″ (Methylophilus methylotrophus) is a soluble protein, Mr 15,000, possessing one haem which is high-spin in the reduced state but switches to a low-spin form on oxidation. Low-temperature electron-paramagnetic-resonance spectroscopy of the oxidized state shows a low-spin signal at gz = 3.65 with a folded line-shape typical of a haem of low rhombicity, and the near-infrared magnetic-circular-dichroism (m.c.d.) spectra reveal an unusually intense (delta epsilon = 400 M-1.cm-1 at 5 T, 4.2 K) charge-transfer band at 1560 nm, establishing that the oxidized haem is co-ordinated by two His residues in a near-perpendicular orientation. This conformation is well established for transmembrane b cytochromes, but this appears to be the first example in a water-soluble cytochrome. The low-temperature m.c.d. spectra of the reduced form of the protein confirms that the haem contains a high-spin Fe2+ ligated by one His residue. The redox-linked spin-state change releases a His group. Since this residue is likely to bind a proton at pH values less than 6.5, this cytochrome may provide a useful model of a molecular mechanism of a redox-linked proton uptake and release process.</jats:p>
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imprint Portland Press Ltd., 1990
imprint_str_mv Portland Press Ltd., 1990
institution DE-Gla1, DE-Zi4, DE-15, DE-Pl11, DE-Rs1, DE-105, DE-14, DE-Ch1, DE-L229, DE-D275, DE-Bn3, DE-Brt1, DE-Zwi2, DE-D161
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spelling Berry, M J George, S J Thomson, A J Santos, H Turner, D L 0264-6021 1470-8728 Portland Press Ltd. Cell Biology Molecular Biology Biochemistry http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2700413 <jats:p>Cytochrome c″ (Methylophilus methylotrophus) is a soluble protein, Mr 15,000, possessing one haem which is high-spin in the reduced state but switches to a low-spin form on oxidation. Low-temperature electron-paramagnetic-resonance spectroscopy of the oxidized state shows a low-spin signal at gz = 3.65 with a folded line-shape typical of a haem of low rhombicity, and the near-infrared magnetic-circular-dichroism (m.c.d.) spectra reveal an unusually intense (delta epsilon = 400 M-1.cm-1 at 5 T, 4.2 K) charge-transfer band at 1560 nm, establishing that the oxidized haem is co-ordinated by two His residues in a near-perpendicular orientation. This conformation is well established for transmembrane b cytochromes, but this appears to be the first example in a water-soluble cytochrome. The low-temperature m.c.d. spectra of the reduced form of the protein confirms that the haem contains a high-spin Fe2+ ligated by one His residue. The redox-linked spin-state change releases a His group. Since this residue is likely to bind a proton at pH values less than 6.5, this cytochrome may provide a useful model of a molecular mechanism of a redox-linked proton uptake and release process.</jats:p> Cytochrome <i>c</i>″ isolated from <i>Methylophilus methylotrophus</i>. An example of bis-histidine-co-ordinated Fe3+ haem, with near-perpendicular orientation of the ligands Biochemical Journal
spellingShingle Berry, M J, George, S J, Thomson, A J, Santos, H, Turner, D L, Biochemical Journal, Cytochrome c″ isolated from Methylophilus methylotrophus. An example of bis-histidine-co-ordinated Fe3+ haem, with near-perpendicular orientation of the ligands, Cell Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry
title Cytochrome c″ isolated from Methylophilus methylotrophus. An example of bis-histidine-co-ordinated Fe3+ haem, with near-perpendicular orientation of the ligands
title_full Cytochrome c″ isolated from Methylophilus methylotrophus. An example of bis-histidine-co-ordinated Fe3+ haem, with near-perpendicular orientation of the ligands
title_fullStr Cytochrome c″ isolated from Methylophilus methylotrophus. An example of bis-histidine-co-ordinated Fe3+ haem, with near-perpendicular orientation of the ligands
title_full_unstemmed Cytochrome c″ isolated from Methylophilus methylotrophus. An example of bis-histidine-co-ordinated Fe3+ haem, with near-perpendicular orientation of the ligands
title_short Cytochrome c″ isolated from Methylophilus methylotrophus. An example of bis-histidine-co-ordinated Fe3+ haem, with near-perpendicular orientation of the ligands
title_sort cytochrome <i>c</i>″ isolated from <i>methylophilus methylotrophus</i>. an example of bis-histidine-co-ordinated fe3+ haem, with near-perpendicular orientation of the ligands
title_unstemmed Cytochrome c″ isolated from Methylophilus methylotrophus. An example of bis-histidine-co-ordinated Fe3+ haem, with near-perpendicular orientation of the ligands
topic Cell Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2700413