author_facet Kurbondski, Andria J.
Kaiser, Daniel E.
Rosen, Carl J.
Sutradhar, Apurba K.
Kurbondski, Andria J.
Kaiser, Daniel E.
Rosen, Carl J.
Sutradhar, Apurba K.
author Kurbondski, Andria J.
Kaiser, Daniel E.
Rosen, Carl J.
Sutradhar, Apurba K.
spellingShingle Kurbondski, Andria J.
Kaiser, Daniel E.
Rosen, Carl J.
Sutradhar, Apurba K.
Soil Science Society of America Journal
Does Irrigated Corn Require Multiple Applications of Sulfur?
Soil Science
author_sort kurbondski, andria j.
spelling Kurbondski, Andria J. Kaiser, Daniel E. Rosen, Carl J. Sutradhar, Apurba K. 0361-5995 1435-0661 Wiley Soil Science http://dx.doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2018.10.0368 <jats:sec><jats:label /><jats:p>Sulfur is applied to irrigated corn (<jats:italic>Zea mays</jats:italic> L.) grown on sandy soils. The objective of this study was to evaluate the sprinkler‐irrigated corn response to S. Treatments were a factorial combination of 0, 14, 28, and 42 kg S ha<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> as (NH<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>)<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>SO<jats:sub>4</jats:sub> applied on the soil surface at four locations at planting and in season (V5). Tissue samples were collected at V8 and R2 and evaluated along with corn grain yield and soil pore water SO<jats:sub>4</jats:sub><jats:sup>2–</jats:sup>–S concentration measured at 60 cm with suction tube lysimeters. Application of S increased V8 plant mass, V8 whole plant S concentration and S uptake, and R2 leaf S concentration but did not increase corn grain yield. Decreased V8 plant mass was a result of S deficiency and was only corrected when some S was applied at planting. A total of 28 kg S ha<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> was sufficient to ensure adequate plant growth and S uptake whether S was applied at planting, in‐season, or as a combination of the two timings. Concentrations of S were elevated in soil pore water from at planting and in‐season S application indicating a portion of the S applied were still available for most—and at the end of—the growing season. Sulfur fertilizer is crucial early in the growing season for irrigated corn to ensure optimal corn growth. Rate of application is more important than time of S application in irrigated corn production. Incidental applications of S may reduce the need of S fertilizer for irrigated corn.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Core Ideas</jats:title><jats:p><jats:list list-type="bullet"> <jats:list-item><jats:p>Application of sulfur at planting is required to maximize early irrigated corn plant mass.</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>Delaying sulfur application to the V5 growth stage results in luxury uptake of S in corn.</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>Rate of sulfur applied is of greater importance than timing and number of applications.</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>Sulfur applied at planting will not fully leach from the root zone the year of application.</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>Sulfur fertilizer may not be required to achieve maximum grain yield for irrigated corn.</jats:p></jats:list-item> </jats:list></jats:p></jats:sec> Does Irrigated Corn Require Multiple Applications of Sulfur? Soil Science Society of America Journal
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title Does Irrigated Corn Require Multiple Applications of Sulfur?
title_unstemmed Does Irrigated Corn Require Multiple Applications of Sulfur?
title_full Does Irrigated Corn Require Multiple Applications of Sulfur?
title_fullStr Does Irrigated Corn Require Multiple Applications of Sulfur?
title_full_unstemmed Does Irrigated Corn Require Multiple Applications of Sulfur?
title_short Does Irrigated Corn Require Multiple Applications of Sulfur?
title_sort does irrigated corn require multiple applications of sulfur?
topic Soil Science
url http://dx.doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2018.10.0368
publishDate 2019
physical 1124-1136
description <jats:sec><jats:label /><jats:p>Sulfur is applied to irrigated corn (<jats:italic>Zea mays</jats:italic> L.) grown on sandy soils. The objective of this study was to evaluate the sprinkler‐irrigated corn response to S. Treatments were a factorial combination of 0, 14, 28, and 42 kg S ha<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> as (NH<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>)<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>SO<jats:sub>4</jats:sub> applied on the soil surface at four locations at planting and in season (V5). Tissue samples were collected at V8 and R2 and evaluated along with corn grain yield and soil pore water SO<jats:sub>4</jats:sub><jats:sup>2–</jats:sup>–S concentration measured at 60 cm with suction tube lysimeters. Application of S increased V8 plant mass, V8 whole plant S concentration and S uptake, and R2 leaf S concentration but did not increase corn grain yield. Decreased V8 plant mass was a result of S deficiency and was only corrected when some S was applied at planting. A total of 28 kg S ha<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> was sufficient to ensure adequate plant growth and S uptake whether S was applied at planting, in‐season, or as a combination of the two timings. Concentrations of S were elevated in soil pore water from at planting and in‐season S application indicating a portion of the S applied were still available for most—and at the end of—the growing season. Sulfur fertilizer is crucial early in the growing season for irrigated corn to ensure optimal corn growth. Rate of application is more important than time of S application in irrigated corn production. Incidental applications of S may reduce the need of S fertilizer for irrigated corn.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Core Ideas</jats:title><jats:p><jats:list list-type="bullet"> <jats:list-item><jats:p>Application of sulfur at planting is required to maximize early irrigated corn plant mass.</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>Delaying sulfur application to the V5 growth stage results in luxury uptake of S in corn.</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>Rate of sulfur applied is of greater importance than timing and number of applications.</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>Sulfur applied at planting will not fully leach from the root zone the year of application.</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>Sulfur fertilizer may not be required to achieve maximum grain yield for irrigated corn.</jats:p></jats:list-item> </jats:list></jats:p></jats:sec>
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author Kurbondski, Andria J., Kaiser, Daniel E., Rosen, Carl J., Sutradhar, Apurba K.
author_facet Kurbondski, Andria J., Kaiser, Daniel E., Rosen, Carl J., Sutradhar, Apurba K., Kurbondski, Andria J., Kaiser, Daniel E., Rosen, Carl J., Sutradhar, Apurba K.
author_sort kurbondski, andria j.
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1124
container_title Soil Science Society of America Journal
container_volume 83
description <jats:sec><jats:label /><jats:p>Sulfur is applied to irrigated corn (<jats:italic>Zea mays</jats:italic> L.) grown on sandy soils. The objective of this study was to evaluate the sprinkler‐irrigated corn response to S. Treatments were a factorial combination of 0, 14, 28, and 42 kg S ha<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> as (NH<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>)<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>SO<jats:sub>4</jats:sub> applied on the soil surface at four locations at planting and in season (V5). Tissue samples were collected at V8 and R2 and evaluated along with corn grain yield and soil pore water SO<jats:sub>4</jats:sub><jats:sup>2–</jats:sup>–S concentration measured at 60 cm with suction tube lysimeters. Application of S increased V8 plant mass, V8 whole plant S concentration and S uptake, and R2 leaf S concentration but did not increase corn grain yield. Decreased V8 plant mass was a result of S deficiency and was only corrected when some S was applied at planting. A total of 28 kg S ha<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> was sufficient to ensure adequate plant growth and S uptake whether S was applied at planting, in‐season, or as a combination of the two timings. Concentrations of S were elevated in soil pore water from at planting and in‐season S application indicating a portion of the S applied were still available for most—and at the end of—the growing season. Sulfur fertilizer is crucial early in the growing season for irrigated corn to ensure optimal corn growth. Rate of application is more important than time of S application in irrigated corn production. Incidental applications of S may reduce the need of S fertilizer for irrigated corn.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Core Ideas</jats:title><jats:p><jats:list list-type="bullet"> <jats:list-item><jats:p>Application of sulfur at planting is required to maximize early irrigated corn plant mass.</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>Delaying sulfur application to the V5 growth stage results in luxury uptake of S in corn.</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>Rate of sulfur applied is of greater importance than timing and number of applications.</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>Sulfur applied at planting will not fully leach from the root zone the year of application.</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>Sulfur fertilizer may not be required to achieve maximum grain yield for irrigated corn.</jats:p></jats:list-item> </jats:list></jats:p></jats:sec>
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spelling Kurbondski, Andria J. Kaiser, Daniel E. Rosen, Carl J. Sutradhar, Apurba K. 0361-5995 1435-0661 Wiley Soil Science http://dx.doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2018.10.0368 <jats:sec><jats:label /><jats:p>Sulfur is applied to irrigated corn (<jats:italic>Zea mays</jats:italic> L.) grown on sandy soils. The objective of this study was to evaluate the sprinkler‐irrigated corn response to S. Treatments were a factorial combination of 0, 14, 28, and 42 kg S ha<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> as (NH<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>)<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>SO<jats:sub>4</jats:sub> applied on the soil surface at four locations at planting and in season (V5). Tissue samples were collected at V8 and R2 and evaluated along with corn grain yield and soil pore water SO<jats:sub>4</jats:sub><jats:sup>2–</jats:sup>–S concentration measured at 60 cm with suction tube lysimeters. Application of S increased V8 plant mass, V8 whole plant S concentration and S uptake, and R2 leaf S concentration but did not increase corn grain yield. Decreased V8 plant mass was a result of S deficiency and was only corrected when some S was applied at planting. A total of 28 kg S ha<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> was sufficient to ensure adequate plant growth and S uptake whether S was applied at planting, in‐season, or as a combination of the two timings. Concentrations of S were elevated in soil pore water from at planting and in‐season S application indicating a portion of the S applied were still available for most—and at the end of—the growing season. Sulfur fertilizer is crucial early in the growing season for irrigated corn to ensure optimal corn growth. Rate of application is more important than time of S application in irrigated corn production. Incidental applications of S may reduce the need of S fertilizer for irrigated corn.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Core Ideas</jats:title><jats:p><jats:list list-type="bullet"> <jats:list-item><jats:p>Application of sulfur at planting is required to maximize early irrigated corn plant mass.</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>Delaying sulfur application to the V5 growth stage results in luxury uptake of S in corn.</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>Rate of sulfur applied is of greater importance than timing and number of applications.</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>Sulfur applied at planting will not fully leach from the root zone the year of application.</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>Sulfur fertilizer may not be required to achieve maximum grain yield for irrigated corn.</jats:p></jats:list-item> </jats:list></jats:p></jats:sec> Does Irrigated Corn Require Multiple Applications of Sulfur? Soil Science Society of America Journal
spellingShingle Kurbondski, Andria J., Kaiser, Daniel E., Rosen, Carl J., Sutradhar, Apurba K., Soil Science Society of America Journal, Does Irrigated Corn Require Multiple Applications of Sulfur?, Soil Science
title Does Irrigated Corn Require Multiple Applications of Sulfur?
title_full Does Irrigated Corn Require Multiple Applications of Sulfur?
title_fullStr Does Irrigated Corn Require Multiple Applications of Sulfur?
title_full_unstemmed Does Irrigated Corn Require Multiple Applications of Sulfur?
title_short Does Irrigated Corn Require Multiple Applications of Sulfur?
title_sort does irrigated corn require multiple applications of sulfur?
title_unstemmed Does Irrigated Corn Require Multiple Applications of Sulfur?
topic Soil Science
url http://dx.doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2018.10.0368