author_facet Maidhof, Clemens
Koelsch, Stefan
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Koelsch, Stefan
author Maidhof, Clemens
Koelsch, Stefan
spellingShingle Maidhof, Clemens
Koelsch, Stefan
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
Effects of Selective Attention on Syntax Processing in Music and Language
Cognitive Neuroscience
author_sort maidhof, clemens
spelling Maidhof, Clemens Koelsch, Stefan 0898-929X 1530-8898 MIT Press - Journals Cognitive Neuroscience http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2010.21542 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>The present study investigated the effects of auditory selective attention on the processing of syntactic information in music and speech using event-related potentials. Spoken sentences or musical chord sequences were either presented in isolation, or simultaneously. When presented simultaneously, participants had to focus their attention either on speech, or on music. Final words of sentences and final harmonies of chord sequences were syntactically either correct or incorrect. Irregular chords elicited an early right anterior negativity (ERAN), whose amplitude was decreased when music was simultaneously presented with speech, compared to when only music was presented. However, the amplitude of the ERAN-like waveform elicited when music was ignored did not differ from the conditions in which participants attended the chord sequences. Irregular sentences elicited an early left anterior negativity (ELAN), regardless of whether speech was presented in isolation, was attended, or was to be ignored. These findings suggest that the neural mechanisms underlying the processing of syntactic structure of music and speech operate partially automatically, and, in the case of music, are influenced by different attentional conditions. Moreover, the ERAN was slightly reduced when irregular sentences were presented, but only when music was ignored. Therefore, these findings provide no clear support for an interaction of neural resources for syntactic processing already at these early stages.</jats:p> Effects of Selective Attention on Syntax Processing in Music and Language Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
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title Effects of Selective Attention on Syntax Processing in Music and Language
title_unstemmed Effects of Selective Attention on Syntax Processing in Music and Language
title_full Effects of Selective Attention on Syntax Processing in Music and Language
title_fullStr Effects of Selective Attention on Syntax Processing in Music and Language
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Selective Attention on Syntax Processing in Music and Language
title_short Effects of Selective Attention on Syntax Processing in Music and Language
title_sort effects of selective attention on syntax processing in music and language
topic Cognitive Neuroscience
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2010.21542
publishDate 2011
physical 2252-2267
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>The present study investigated the effects of auditory selective attention on the processing of syntactic information in music and speech using event-related potentials. Spoken sentences or musical chord sequences were either presented in isolation, or simultaneously. When presented simultaneously, participants had to focus their attention either on speech, or on music. Final words of sentences and final harmonies of chord sequences were syntactically either correct or incorrect. Irregular chords elicited an early right anterior negativity (ERAN), whose amplitude was decreased when music was simultaneously presented with speech, compared to when only music was presented. However, the amplitude of the ERAN-like waveform elicited when music was ignored did not differ from the conditions in which participants attended the chord sequences. Irregular sentences elicited an early left anterior negativity (ELAN), regardless of whether speech was presented in isolation, was attended, or was to be ignored. These findings suggest that the neural mechanisms underlying the processing of syntactic structure of music and speech operate partially automatically, and, in the case of music, are influenced by different attentional conditions. Moreover, the ERAN was slightly reduced when irregular sentences were presented, but only when music was ignored. Therefore, these findings provide no clear support for an interaction of neural resources for syntactic processing already at these early stages.</jats:p>
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author Maidhof, Clemens, Koelsch, Stefan
author_facet Maidhof, Clemens, Koelsch, Stefan, Maidhof, Clemens, Koelsch, Stefan
author_sort maidhof, clemens
container_issue 9
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container_title Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
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description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>The present study investigated the effects of auditory selective attention on the processing of syntactic information in music and speech using event-related potentials. Spoken sentences or musical chord sequences were either presented in isolation, or simultaneously. When presented simultaneously, participants had to focus their attention either on speech, or on music. Final words of sentences and final harmonies of chord sequences were syntactically either correct or incorrect. Irregular chords elicited an early right anterior negativity (ERAN), whose amplitude was decreased when music was simultaneously presented with speech, compared to when only music was presented. However, the amplitude of the ERAN-like waveform elicited when music was ignored did not differ from the conditions in which participants attended the chord sequences. Irregular sentences elicited an early left anterior negativity (ELAN), regardless of whether speech was presented in isolation, was attended, or was to be ignored. These findings suggest that the neural mechanisms underlying the processing of syntactic structure of music and speech operate partially automatically, and, in the case of music, are influenced by different attentional conditions. Moreover, the ERAN was slightly reduced when irregular sentences were presented, but only when music was ignored. Therefore, these findings provide no clear support for an interaction of neural resources for syntactic processing already at these early stages.</jats:p>
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spelling Maidhof, Clemens Koelsch, Stefan 0898-929X 1530-8898 MIT Press - Journals Cognitive Neuroscience http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2010.21542 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>The present study investigated the effects of auditory selective attention on the processing of syntactic information in music and speech using event-related potentials. Spoken sentences or musical chord sequences were either presented in isolation, or simultaneously. When presented simultaneously, participants had to focus their attention either on speech, or on music. Final words of sentences and final harmonies of chord sequences were syntactically either correct or incorrect. Irregular chords elicited an early right anterior negativity (ERAN), whose amplitude was decreased when music was simultaneously presented with speech, compared to when only music was presented. However, the amplitude of the ERAN-like waveform elicited when music was ignored did not differ from the conditions in which participants attended the chord sequences. Irregular sentences elicited an early left anterior negativity (ELAN), regardless of whether speech was presented in isolation, was attended, or was to be ignored. These findings suggest that the neural mechanisms underlying the processing of syntactic structure of music and speech operate partially automatically, and, in the case of music, are influenced by different attentional conditions. Moreover, the ERAN was slightly reduced when irregular sentences were presented, but only when music was ignored. Therefore, these findings provide no clear support for an interaction of neural resources for syntactic processing already at these early stages.</jats:p> Effects of Selective Attention on Syntax Processing in Music and Language Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
spellingShingle Maidhof, Clemens, Koelsch, Stefan, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, Effects of Selective Attention on Syntax Processing in Music and Language, Cognitive Neuroscience
title Effects of Selective Attention on Syntax Processing in Music and Language
title_full Effects of Selective Attention on Syntax Processing in Music and Language
title_fullStr Effects of Selective Attention on Syntax Processing in Music and Language
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Selective Attention on Syntax Processing in Music and Language
title_short Effects of Selective Attention on Syntax Processing in Music and Language
title_sort effects of selective attention on syntax processing in music and language
title_unstemmed Effects of Selective Attention on Syntax Processing in Music and Language
topic Cognitive Neuroscience
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2010.21542