author_facet Huang, Yuhui
Goel, Shom
Duda, Dan G.
Fukumura, Dai
Jain, Rakesh K.
Huang, Yuhui
Goel, Shom
Duda, Dan G.
Fukumura, Dai
Jain, Rakesh K.
author Huang, Yuhui
Goel, Shom
Duda, Dan G.
Fukumura, Dai
Jain, Rakesh K.
spellingShingle Huang, Yuhui
Goel, Shom
Duda, Dan G.
Fukumura, Dai
Jain, Rakesh K.
Cancer Research
Vascular Normalization as an Emerging Strategy to Enhance Cancer Immunotherapy
Cancer Research
Oncology
author_sort huang, yuhui
spelling Huang, Yuhui Goel, Shom Duda, Dan G. Fukumura, Dai Jain, Rakesh K. 0008-5472 1538-7445 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Cancer Research Oncology http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.can-12-4354 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>The recent approval of Provenge has brought new hope for anticancer vaccine therapies. However, the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment seems to impair the efficacy of vaccine therapies. The abnormal tumor vasculature creates a hypoxic microenvironment that polarizes inflammatory cells toward immune suppression. Moreover, tumors systemically alter immune cells' proliferation, differentiation, and function via secretion of growth factors and cytokines. For example, VEGF, a major proangiogenic cytokine induced by hypoxia, plays a critical role in immunosuppression via these mechanisms. Hence, antiangiogenic treatment may be an effective modality to potentiate immunotherapy. Here, we discuss the local and systemic effects of VEGF on tumor immunity and propose a potentially translatable strategy to re-engineer the tumor–immune microenvironment and improve cancer immunotherapy by using lower “vascular normalizing” doses of antiangiogenic agents. Cancer Res; 73(10); 2943–8. ©2013 AACR.</jats:p> Vascular Normalization as an Emerging Strategy to Enhance Cancer Immunotherapy Cancer Research
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title Vascular Normalization as an Emerging Strategy to Enhance Cancer Immunotherapy
title_unstemmed Vascular Normalization as an Emerging Strategy to Enhance Cancer Immunotherapy
title_full Vascular Normalization as an Emerging Strategy to Enhance Cancer Immunotherapy
title_fullStr Vascular Normalization as an Emerging Strategy to Enhance Cancer Immunotherapy
title_full_unstemmed Vascular Normalization as an Emerging Strategy to Enhance Cancer Immunotherapy
title_short Vascular Normalization as an Emerging Strategy to Enhance Cancer Immunotherapy
title_sort vascular normalization as an emerging strategy to enhance cancer immunotherapy
topic Cancer Research
Oncology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.can-12-4354
publishDate 2013
physical 2943-2948
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>The recent approval of Provenge has brought new hope for anticancer vaccine therapies. However, the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment seems to impair the efficacy of vaccine therapies. The abnormal tumor vasculature creates a hypoxic microenvironment that polarizes inflammatory cells toward immune suppression. Moreover, tumors systemically alter immune cells' proliferation, differentiation, and function via secretion of growth factors and cytokines. For example, VEGF, a major proangiogenic cytokine induced by hypoxia, plays a critical role in immunosuppression via these mechanisms. Hence, antiangiogenic treatment may be an effective modality to potentiate immunotherapy. Here, we discuss the local and systemic effects of VEGF on tumor immunity and propose a potentially translatable strategy to re-engineer the tumor–immune microenvironment and improve cancer immunotherapy by using lower “vascular normalizing” doses of antiangiogenic agents. Cancer Res; 73(10); 2943–8. ©2013 AACR.</jats:p>
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author Huang, Yuhui, Goel, Shom, Duda, Dan G., Fukumura, Dai, Jain, Rakesh K.
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description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>The recent approval of Provenge has brought new hope for anticancer vaccine therapies. However, the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment seems to impair the efficacy of vaccine therapies. The abnormal tumor vasculature creates a hypoxic microenvironment that polarizes inflammatory cells toward immune suppression. Moreover, tumors systemically alter immune cells' proliferation, differentiation, and function via secretion of growth factors and cytokines. For example, VEGF, a major proangiogenic cytokine induced by hypoxia, plays a critical role in immunosuppression via these mechanisms. Hence, antiangiogenic treatment may be an effective modality to potentiate immunotherapy. Here, we discuss the local and systemic effects of VEGF on tumor immunity and propose a potentially translatable strategy to re-engineer the tumor–immune microenvironment and improve cancer immunotherapy by using lower “vascular normalizing” doses of antiangiogenic agents. Cancer Res; 73(10); 2943–8. ©2013 AACR.</jats:p>
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spelling Huang, Yuhui Goel, Shom Duda, Dan G. Fukumura, Dai Jain, Rakesh K. 0008-5472 1538-7445 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Cancer Research Oncology http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.can-12-4354 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>The recent approval of Provenge has brought new hope for anticancer vaccine therapies. However, the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment seems to impair the efficacy of vaccine therapies. The abnormal tumor vasculature creates a hypoxic microenvironment that polarizes inflammatory cells toward immune suppression. Moreover, tumors systemically alter immune cells' proliferation, differentiation, and function via secretion of growth factors and cytokines. For example, VEGF, a major proangiogenic cytokine induced by hypoxia, plays a critical role in immunosuppression via these mechanisms. Hence, antiangiogenic treatment may be an effective modality to potentiate immunotherapy. Here, we discuss the local and systemic effects of VEGF on tumor immunity and propose a potentially translatable strategy to re-engineer the tumor–immune microenvironment and improve cancer immunotherapy by using lower “vascular normalizing” doses of antiangiogenic agents. Cancer Res; 73(10); 2943–8. ©2013 AACR.</jats:p> Vascular Normalization as an Emerging Strategy to Enhance Cancer Immunotherapy Cancer Research
spellingShingle Huang, Yuhui, Goel, Shom, Duda, Dan G., Fukumura, Dai, Jain, Rakesh K., Cancer Research, Vascular Normalization as an Emerging Strategy to Enhance Cancer Immunotherapy, Cancer Research, Oncology
title Vascular Normalization as an Emerging Strategy to Enhance Cancer Immunotherapy
title_full Vascular Normalization as an Emerging Strategy to Enhance Cancer Immunotherapy
title_fullStr Vascular Normalization as an Emerging Strategy to Enhance Cancer Immunotherapy
title_full_unstemmed Vascular Normalization as an Emerging Strategy to Enhance Cancer Immunotherapy
title_short Vascular Normalization as an Emerging Strategy to Enhance Cancer Immunotherapy
title_sort vascular normalization as an emerging strategy to enhance cancer immunotherapy
title_unstemmed Vascular Normalization as an Emerging Strategy to Enhance Cancer Immunotherapy
topic Cancer Research, Oncology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.can-12-4354