author_facet Klapper, Maja
Daniel, Hannelore
Döring, Frank
Klapper, Maja
Daniel, Hannelore
Döring, Frank
author Klapper, Maja
Daniel, Hannelore
Döring, Frank
spellingShingle Klapper, Maja
Daniel, Hannelore
Döring, Frank
American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology
Cytosolic COOH terminus of the peptide transporter PEPT2 is involved in apical membrane localization of the protein
Cell Biology
Physiology
author_sort klapper, maja
spelling Klapper, Maja Daniel, Hannelore Döring, Frank 0363-6143 1522-1563 American Physiological Society Cell Biology Physiology http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00508.2004 <jats:p> The peptide transporter PEPT2 is a polytopic transmembrane protein that mediates the cellular uptake of di- and tripeptides and a variety of peptidomimetics. It is widely expressed in mammalian tissues, including kidney, lung, mammary gland, choroid plexus, and glia cells. In renal tubular cells, PEPT2 is exclusively found at the apical membrane. The molecular mechanisms underlying this polarized expression and targeting to the brush-border membrane are not known. We have explored the role of the 36 COOH-terminal amino acid residues in PEPT2 trafficking and apical expression. EGFP-tagged PEPT2 wild-type transporter and various truncated and mutant proteins were expressed in the polarized proximal tubule cell lines SKPT and OK, and the cellular distribution of the fusion proteins was assessed using confocal microscopy. Whereas deletion of the last seven amino acids (delC7) did not alter PEPT2 surface expression, deletion of the next residue (delC8) or up to 30 terminal amino acids resulted in impaired apical expression and distinct accumulation of mutant proteins in endosomal and lysosomal vesicles. Truncation of more amino acids (delC36) containing tyrosine-based motifs led to a rather diffuse intracellular distribution pattern. Mutations introduced at isoleucine-720 (I720A) and leucine-722 (I722A) also caused an impaired surface appearance. Internalization assays revealed a higher endocytotic rate of the PEPT2 mutants I720A, L722A, and delC36. Our data suggest that a three-amino acid stretch (INL) and tyrosine-based motifs within the COOH tail of PEPT2 are involved in PEPT2's apical membrane localization and membrane steady-state level. </jats:p> Cytosolic COOH terminus of the peptide transporter PEPT2 is involved in apical membrane localization of the protein American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology
doi_str_mv 10.1152/ajpcell.00508.2004
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series American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology
source_id 49
title Cytosolic COOH terminus of the peptide transporter PEPT2 is involved in apical membrane localization of the protein
title_unstemmed Cytosolic COOH terminus of the peptide transporter PEPT2 is involved in apical membrane localization of the protein
title_full Cytosolic COOH terminus of the peptide transporter PEPT2 is involved in apical membrane localization of the protein
title_fullStr Cytosolic COOH terminus of the peptide transporter PEPT2 is involved in apical membrane localization of the protein
title_full_unstemmed Cytosolic COOH terminus of the peptide transporter PEPT2 is involved in apical membrane localization of the protein
title_short Cytosolic COOH terminus of the peptide transporter PEPT2 is involved in apical membrane localization of the protein
title_sort cytosolic cooh terminus of the peptide transporter pept2 is involved in apical membrane localization of the protein
topic Cell Biology
Physiology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00508.2004
publishDate 2006
physical C472-C483
description <jats:p> The peptide transporter PEPT2 is a polytopic transmembrane protein that mediates the cellular uptake of di- and tripeptides and a variety of peptidomimetics. It is widely expressed in mammalian tissues, including kidney, lung, mammary gland, choroid plexus, and glia cells. In renal tubular cells, PEPT2 is exclusively found at the apical membrane. The molecular mechanisms underlying this polarized expression and targeting to the brush-border membrane are not known. We have explored the role of the 36 COOH-terminal amino acid residues in PEPT2 trafficking and apical expression. EGFP-tagged PEPT2 wild-type transporter and various truncated and mutant proteins were expressed in the polarized proximal tubule cell lines SKPT and OK, and the cellular distribution of the fusion proteins was assessed using confocal microscopy. Whereas deletion of the last seven amino acids (delC7) did not alter PEPT2 surface expression, deletion of the next residue (delC8) or up to 30 terminal amino acids resulted in impaired apical expression and distinct accumulation of mutant proteins in endosomal and lysosomal vesicles. Truncation of more amino acids (delC36) containing tyrosine-based motifs led to a rather diffuse intracellular distribution pattern. Mutations introduced at isoleucine-720 (I720A) and leucine-722 (I722A) also caused an impaired surface appearance. Internalization assays revealed a higher endocytotic rate of the PEPT2 mutants I720A, L722A, and delC36. Our data suggest that a three-amino acid stretch (INL) and tyrosine-based motifs within the COOH tail of PEPT2 are involved in PEPT2's apical membrane localization and membrane steady-state level. </jats:p>
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author Klapper, Maja, Daniel, Hannelore, Döring, Frank
author_facet Klapper, Maja, Daniel, Hannelore, Döring, Frank, Klapper, Maja, Daniel, Hannelore, Döring, Frank
author_sort klapper, maja
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container_title American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology
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description <jats:p> The peptide transporter PEPT2 is a polytopic transmembrane protein that mediates the cellular uptake of di- and tripeptides and a variety of peptidomimetics. It is widely expressed in mammalian tissues, including kidney, lung, mammary gland, choroid plexus, and glia cells. In renal tubular cells, PEPT2 is exclusively found at the apical membrane. The molecular mechanisms underlying this polarized expression and targeting to the brush-border membrane are not known. We have explored the role of the 36 COOH-terminal amino acid residues in PEPT2 trafficking and apical expression. EGFP-tagged PEPT2 wild-type transporter and various truncated and mutant proteins were expressed in the polarized proximal tubule cell lines SKPT and OK, and the cellular distribution of the fusion proteins was assessed using confocal microscopy. Whereas deletion of the last seven amino acids (delC7) did not alter PEPT2 surface expression, deletion of the next residue (delC8) or up to 30 terminal amino acids resulted in impaired apical expression and distinct accumulation of mutant proteins in endosomal and lysosomal vesicles. Truncation of more amino acids (delC36) containing tyrosine-based motifs led to a rather diffuse intracellular distribution pattern. Mutations introduced at isoleucine-720 (I720A) and leucine-722 (I722A) also caused an impaired surface appearance. Internalization assays revealed a higher endocytotic rate of the PEPT2 mutants I720A, L722A, and delC36. Our data suggest that a three-amino acid stretch (INL) and tyrosine-based motifs within the COOH tail of PEPT2 are involved in PEPT2's apical membrane localization and membrane steady-state level. </jats:p>
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spelling Klapper, Maja Daniel, Hannelore Döring, Frank 0363-6143 1522-1563 American Physiological Society Cell Biology Physiology http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00508.2004 <jats:p> The peptide transporter PEPT2 is a polytopic transmembrane protein that mediates the cellular uptake of di- and tripeptides and a variety of peptidomimetics. It is widely expressed in mammalian tissues, including kidney, lung, mammary gland, choroid plexus, and glia cells. In renal tubular cells, PEPT2 is exclusively found at the apical membrane. The molecular mechanisms underlying this polarized expression and targeting to the brush-border membrane are not known. We have explored the role of the 36 COOH-terminal amino acid residues in PEPT2 trafficking and apical expression. EGFP-tagged PEPT2 wild-type transporter and various truncated and mutant proteins were expressed in the polarized proximal tubule cell lines SKPT and OK, and the cellular distribution of the fusion proteins was assessed using confocal microscopy. Whereas deletion of the last seven amino acids (delC7) did not alter PEPT2 surface expression, deletion of the next residue (delC8) or up to 30 terminal amino acids resulted in impaired apical expression and distinct accumulation of mutant proteins in endosomal and lysosomal vesicles. Truncation of more amino acids (delC36) containing tyrosine-based motifs led to a rather diffuse intracellular distribution pattern. Mutations introduced at isoleucine-720 (I720A) and leucine-722 (I722A) also caused an impaired surface appearance. Internalization assays revealed a higher endocytotic rate of the PEPT2 mutants I720A, L722A, and delC36. Our data suggest that a three-amino acid stretch (INL) and tyrosine-based motifs within the COOH tail of PEPT2 are involved in PEPT2's apical membrane localization and membrane steady-state level. </jats:p> Cytosolic COOH terminus of the peptide transporter PEPT2 is involved in apical membrane localization of the protein American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology
spellingShingle Klapper, Maja, Daniel, Hannelore, Döring, Frank, American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology, Cytosolic COOH terminus of the peptide transporter PEPT2 is involved in apical membrane localization of the protein, Cell Biology, Physiology
title Cytosolic COOH terminus of the peptide transporter PEPT2 is involved in apical membrane localization of the protein
title_full Cytosolic COOH terminus of the peptide transporter PEPT2 is involved in apical membrane localization of the protein
title_fullStr Cytosolic COOH terminus of the peptide transporter PEPT2 is involved in apical membrane localization of the protein
title_full_unstemmed Cytosolic COOH terminus of the peptide transporter PEPT2 is involved in apical membrane localization of the protein
title_short Cytosolic COOH terminus of the peptide transporter PEPT2 is involved in apical membrane localization of the protein
title_sort cytosolic cooh terminus of the peptide transporter pept2 is involved in apical membrane localization of the protein
title_unstemmed Cytosolic COOH terminus of the peptide transporter PEPT2 is involved in apical membrane localization of the protein
topic Cell Biology, Physiology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00508.2004