author_facet Carr, Amanda N.
Hooper, David U.
Dukes, Jeffrey S.
Carr, Amanda N.
Hooper, David U.
Dukes, Jeffrey S.
author Carr, Amanda N.
Hooper, David U.
Dukes, Jeffrey S.
spellingShingle Carr, Amanda N.
Hooper, David U.
Dukes, Jeffrey S.
Ecosphere
Long‐term propagule pressure overwhelms initial community determination of invader success
Ecology
Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
author_sort carr, amanda n.
spelling Carr, Amanda N. Hooper, David U. Dukes, Jeffrey S. 2150-8925 2150-8925 Wiley Ecology Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.2826 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The role of plant diversity in reducing invasions has generated decades of debate. Diverse communities might be more resistant to invasion because the communities contain resident species that are functionally similar to the invader (limiting similarity), or multiple species use the range of available resources more effectively (complementarity) than single species. However, the correlation of native and exotic diversity often reverses, becoming positive, with increasing spatial and temporal scale, in a phenomenon called the invasion paradox. We addressed two groups of hypotheses related to this paradox, broadly that (1) functional diversity and identity resist invasion initially, via complementarity or limiting similarity; and (2) disturbance and propagule pressure weaken the effects of functional diversity and identity on invader success through time. Using long‐term data from experimental serpentine grassland assemblages in California, we examined how the abundance of a high impact invader, yellow starthistle (<jats:italic>Centaurea solstitialis</jats:italic>), related to functional diversity, functional dissimilarity, pocket gopher disturbance, and propagule pressure. We also conducted a single‐season experiment in which we seeded disturbed and undisturbed areas and quantified invader success the following year. Neither diversity, nor dissimilarity, nor disturbance significantly impacted the success of <jats:italic>C. solstitialis</jats:italic> during the years of this study. Instead, propagule pressure was the single most important predictor of <jats:italic>C. solstitialis</jats:italic> abundance. We consolidated these findings into a novel conceptual model of invader success to illustrate how propagule input may outweigh community resistance through time, and what implications these dynamics have for the invasion paradox.</jats:p> Long‐term propagule pressure overwhelms initial community determination of invader success Ecosphere
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series Ecosphere
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title Long‐term propagule pressure overwhelms initial community determination of invader success
title_unstemmed Long‐term propagule pressure overwhelms initial community determination of invader success
title_full Long‐term propagule pressure overwhelms initial community determination of invader success
title_fullStr Long‐term propagule pressure overwhelms initial community determination of invader success
title_full_unstemmed Long‐term propagule pressure overwhelms initial community determination of invader success
title_short Long‐term propagule pressure overwhelms initial community determination of invader success
title_sort long‐term propagule pressure overwhelms initial community determination of invader success
topic Ecology
Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.2826
publishDate 2019
physical
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The role of plant diversity in reducing invasions has generated decades of debate. Diverse communities might be more resistant to invasion because the communities contain resident species that are functionally similar to the invader (limiting similarity), or multiple species use the range of available resources more effectively (complementarity) than single species. However, the correlation of native and exotic diversity often reverses, becoming positive, with increasing spatial and temporal scale, in a phenomenon called the invasion paradox. We addressed two groups of hypotheses related to this paradox, broadly that (1) functional diversity and identity resist invasion initially, via complementarity or limiting similarity; and (2) disturbance and propagule pressure weaken the effects of functional diversity and identity on invader success through time. Using long‐term data from experimental serpentine grassland assemblages in California, we examined how the abundance of a high impact invader, yellow starthistle (<jats:italic>Centaurea solstitialis</jats:italic>), related to functional diversity, functional dissimilarity, pocket gopher disturbance, and propagule pressure. We also conducted a single‐season experiment in which we seeded disturbed and undisturbed areas and quantified invader success the following year. Neither diversity, nor dissimilarity, nor disturbance significantly impacted the success of <jats:italic>C. solstitialis</jats:italic> during the years of this study. Instead, propagule pressure was the single most important predictor of <jats:italic>C. solstitialis</jats:italic> abundance. We consolidated these findings into a novel conceptual model of invader success to illustrate how propagule input may outweigh community resistance through time, and what implications these dynamics have for the invasion paradox.</jats:p>
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author Carr, Amanda N., Hooper, David U., Dukes, Jeffrey S.
author_facet Carr, Amanda N., Hooper, David U., Dukes, Jeffrey S., Carr, Amanda N., Hooper, David U., Dukes, Jeffrey S.
author_sort carr, amanda n.
container_issue 8
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container_title Ecosphere
container_volume 10
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The role of plant diversity in reducing invasions has generated decades of debate. Diverse communities might be more resistant to invasion because the communities contain resident species that are functionally similar to the invader (limiting similarity), or multiple species use the range of available resources more effectively (complementarity) than single species. However, the correlation of native and exotic diversity often reverses, becoming positive, with increasing spatial and temporal scale, in a phenomenon called the invasion paradox. We addressed two groups of hypotheses related to this paradox, broadly that (1) functional diversity and identity resist invasion initially, via complementarity or limiting similarity; and (2) disturbance and propagule pressure weaken the effects of functional diversity and identity on invader success through time. Using long‐term data from experimental serpentine grassland assemblages in California, we examined how the abundance of a high impact invader, yellow starthistle (<jats:italic>Centaurea solstitialis</jats:italic>), related to functional diversity, functional dissimilarity, pocket gopher disturbance, and propagule pressure. We also conducted a single‐season experiment in which we seeded disturbed and undisturbed areas and quantified invader success the following year. Neither diversity, nor dissimilarity, nor disturbance significantly impacted the success of <jats:italic>C. solstitialis</jats:italic> during the years of this study. Instead, propagule pressure was the single most important predictor of <jats:italic>C. solstitialis</jats:italic> abundance. We consolidated these findings into a novel conceptual model of invader success to illustrate how propagule input may outweigh community resistance through time, and what implications these dynamics have for the invasion paradox.</jats:p>
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spelling Carr, Amanda N. Hooper, David U. Dukes, Jeffrey S. 2150-8925 2150-8925 Wiley Ecology Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.2826 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The role of plant diversity in reducing invasions has generated decades of debate. Diverse communities might be more resistant to invasion because the communities contain resident species that are functionally similar to the invader (limiting similarity), or multiple species use the range of available resources more effectively (complementarity) than single species. However, the correlation of native and exotic diversity often reverses, becoming positive, with increasing spatial and temporal scale, in a phenomenon called the invasion paradox. We addressed two groups of hypotheses related to this paradox, broadly that (1) functional diversity and identity resist invasion initially, via complementarity or limiting similarity; and (2) disturbance and propagule pressure weaken the effects of functional diversity and identity on invader success through time. Using long‐term data from experimental serpentine grassland assemblages in California, we examined how the abundance of a high impact invader, yellow starthistle (<jats:italic>Centaurea solstitialis</jats:italic>), related to functional diversity, functional dissimilarity, pocket gopher disturbance, and propagule pressure. We also conducted a single‐season experiment in which we seeded disturbed and undisturbed areas and quantified invader success the following year. Neither diversity, nor dissimilarity, nor disturbance significantly impacted the success of <jats:italic>C. solstitialis</jats:italic> during the years of this study. Instead, propagule pressure was the single most important predictor of <jats:italic>C. solstitialis</jats:italic> abundance. We consolidated these findings into a novel conceptual model of invader success to illustrate how propagule input may outweigh community resistance through time, and what implications these dynamics have for the invasion paradox.</jats:p> Long‐term propagule pressure overwhelms initial community determination of invader success Ecosphere
spellingShingle Carr, Amanda N., Hooper, David U., Dukes, Jeffrey S., Ecosphere, Long‐term propagule pressure overwhelms initial community determination of invader success, Ecology, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
title Long‐term propagule pressure overwhelms initial community determination of invader success
title_full Long‐term propagule pressure overwhelms initial community determination of invader success
title_fullStr Long‐term propagule pressure overwhelms initial community determination of invader success
title_full_unstemmed Long‐term propagule pressure overwhelms initial community determination of invader success
title_short Long‐term propagule pressure overwhelms initial community determination of invader success
title_sort long‐term propagule pressure overwhelms initial community determination of invader success
title_unstemmed Long‐term propagule pressure overwhelms initial community determination of invader success
topic Ecology, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.2826