author_facet Kriska, György
Csabai, Zoltán
Boda, Pál
Malik, Péter
Horváth, Gábor
Kriska, György
Csabai, Zoltán
Boda, Pál
Malik, Péter
Horváth, Gábor
author Kriska, György
Csabai, Zoltán
Boda, Pál
Malik, Péter
Horváth, Gábor
spellingShingle Kriska, György
Csabai, Zoltán
Boda, Pál
Malik, Péter
Horváth, Gábor
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
Why do red and dark-coloured cars lure aquatic insects? The attraction of water insects to car paintwork explained by reflection–polarization signals
General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
General Environmental Science
General Immunology and Microbiology
General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
General Medicine
author_sort kriska, györgy
spelling Kriska, György Csabai, Zoltán Boda, Pál Malik, Péter Horváth, Gábor 0962-8452 1471-2954 The Royal Society General Agricultural and Biological Sciences General Environmental Science General Immunology and Microbiology General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology General Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2006.3500 <jats:p>We reveal here the visual ecological reasons for the phenomenon that aquatic insects often land on red, black and dark-coloured cars. Monitoring the numbers of aquatic beetles and bugs attracted to shiny black, white, red and yellow horizontal plastic sheets, we found that red and black reflectors are equally highly attractive to water insects, while yellow and white reflectors are unattractive. The reflection–polarization patterns of black, white, red and yellow cars were measured in the red, green and blue parts of the spectrum. In the blue and green, the degree of linear polarization<jats:italic>p</jats:italic>of light reflected from red and black cars is high and the direction of polarization of light reflected from red and black car roofs, bonnets and boots is nearly horizontal. Thus, the horizontal surfaces of red and black cars are highly attractive to red-blind polarotactic water insects. The<jats:italic>p</jats:italic>of light reflected from the horizontal surfaces of yellow and white cars is low and its direction of polarization is usually not horizontal. Consequently, yellow and white cars are unattractive to polarotactic water insects. The visual deception of aquatic insects by cars can be explained solely by the reflection–polarizational characteristics of the car paintwork.</jats:p> Why do red and dark-coloured cars lure aquatic insects? The attraction of water insects to car paintwork explained by reflection–polarization signals Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
doi_str_mv 10.1098/rspb.2006.3500
facet_avail Online
Free
format ElectronicArticle
fullrecord blob:ai-49-aHR0cDovL2R4LmRvaS5vcmcvMTAuMTA5OC9yc3BiLjIwMDYuMzUwMA
id ai-49-aHR0cDovL2R4LmRvaS5vcmcvMTAuMTA5OC9yc3BiLjIwMDYuMzUwMA
institution DE-105
DE-14
DE-Ch1
DE-L229
DE-D275
DE-Bn3
DE-Brt1
DE-Zwi2
DE-D161
DE-Gla1
DE-Zi4
DE-15
DE-Pl11
DE-Rs1
imprint The Royal Society, 2006
imprint_str_mv The Royal Society, 2006
issn 0962-8452
1471-2954
issn_str_mv 0962-8452
1471-2954
language English
mega_collection The Royal Society (CrossRef)
match_str kriska2006whydoredanddarkcolouredcarslureaquaticinsectstheattractionofwaterinsectstocarpaintworkexplainedbyreflectionpolarizationsignals
publishDateSort 2006
publisher The Royal Society
recordtype ai
record_format ai
series Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
source_id 49
title Why do red and dark-coloured cars lure aquatic insects? The attraction of water insects to car paintwork explained by reflection–polarization signals
title_unstemmed Why do red and dark-coloured cars lure aquatic insects? The attraction of water insects to car paintwork explained by reflection–polarization signals
title_full Why do red and dark-coloured cars lure aquatic insects? The attraction of water insects to car paintwork explained by reflection–polarization signals
title_fullStr Why do red and dark-coloured cars lure aquatic insects? The attraction of water insects to car paintwork explained by reflection–polarization signals
title_full_unstemmed Why do red and dark-coloured cars lure aquatic insects? The attraction of water insects to car paintwork explained by reflection–polarization signals
title_short Why do red and dark-coloured cars lure aquatic insects? The attraction of water insects to car paintwork explained by reflection–polarization signals
title_sort why do red and dark-coloured cars lure aquatic insects? the attraction of water insects to car paintwork explained by reflection–polarization signals
topic General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
General Environmental Science
General Immunology and Microbiology
General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
General Medicine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2006.3500
publishDate 2006
physical 1667-1671
description <jats:p>We reveal here the visual ecological reasons for the phenomenon that aquatic insects often land on red, black and dark-coloured cars. Monitoring the numbers of aquatic beetles and bugs attracted to shiny black, white, red and yellow horizontal plastic sheets, we found that red and black reflectors are equally highly attractive to water insects, while yellow and white reflectors are unattractive. The reflection–polarization patterns of black, white, red and yellow cars were measured in the red, green and blue parts of the spectrum. In the blue and green, the degree of linear polarization<jats:italic>p</jats:italic>of light reflected from red and black cars is high and the direction of polarization of light reflected from red and black car roofs, bonnets and boots is nearly horizontal. Thus, the horizontal surfaces of red and black cars are highly attractive to red-blind polarotactic water insects. The<jats:italic>p</jats:italic>of light reflected from the horizontal surfaces of yellow and white cars is low and its direction of polarization is usually not horizontal. Consequently, yellow and white cars are unattractive to polarotactic water insects. The visual deception of aquatic insects by cars can be explained solely by the reflection–polarizational characteristics of the car paintwork.</jats:p>
container_issue 1594
container_start_page 1667
container_title Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
container_volume 273
format_de105 Article, E-Article
format_de14 Article, E-Article
format_de15 Article, E-Article
format_de520 Article, E-Article
format_de540 Article, E-Article
format_dech1 Article, E-Article
format_ded117 Article, E-Article
format_degla1 E-Article
format_del152 Buch
format_del189 Article, E-Article
format_dezi4 Article
format_dezwi2 Article, E-Article
format_finc Article, E-Article
format_nrw Article, E-Article
_version_ 1792347832977457161
geogr_code not assigned
last_indexed 2024-03-01T18:01:31.379Z
geogr_code_person not assigned
openURL url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvufind.svn.sourceforge.net%3Agenerator&rft.title=Why+do+red+and+dark-coloured+cars+lure+aquatic+insects%3F+The+attraction+of+water+insects+to+car+paintwork+explained+by+reflection%E2%80%93polarization+signals&rft.date=2006-07-07&genre=article&issn=1471-2954&volume=273&issue=1594&spage=1667&epage=1671&pages=1667-1671&jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Royal+Society+B%3A+Biological+Sciences&atitle=Why+do+red+and+dark-coloured+cars+lure+aquatic+insects%3F+The+attraction+of+water+insects+to+car+paintwork+explained+by+reflection%E2%80%93polarization+signals&aulast=Horv%C3%A1th&aufirst=G%C3%A1bor&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frspb.2006.3500&rft.language%5B0%5D=eng
SOLR
_version_ 1792347832977457161
author Kriska, György, Csabai, Zoltán, Boda, Pál, Malik, Péter, Horváth, Gábor
author_facet Kriska, György, Csabai, Zoltán, Boda, Pál, Malik, Péter, Horváth, Gábor, Kriska, György, Csabai, Zoltán, Boda, Pál, Malik, Péter, Horváth, Gábor
author_sort kriska, györgy
container_issue 1594
container_start_page 1667
container_title Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
container_volume 273
description <jats:p>We reveal here the visual ecological reasons for the phenomenon that aquatic insects often land on red, black and dark-coloured cars. Monitoring the numbers of aquatic beetles and bugs attracted to shiny black, white, red and yellow horizontal plastic sheets, we found that red and black reflectors are equally highly attractive to water insects, while yellow and white reflectors are unattractive. The reflection–polarization patterns of black, white, red and yellow cars were measured in the red, green and blue parts of the spectrum. In the blue and green, the degree of linear polarization<jats:italic>p</jats:italic>of light reflected from red and black cars is high and the direction of polarization of light reflected from red and black car roofs, bonnets and boots is nearly horizontal. Thus, the horizontal surfaces of red and black cars are highly attractive to red-blind polarotactic water insects. The<jats:italic>p</jats:italic>of light reflected from the horizontal surfaces of yellow and white cars is low and its direction of polarization is usually not horizontal. Consequently, yellow and white cars are unattractive to polarotactic water insects. The visual deception of aquatic insects by cars can be explained solely by the reflection–polarizational characteristics of the car paintwork.</jats:p>
doi_str_mv 10.1098/rspb.2006.3500
facet_avail Online, Free
format ElectronicArticle
format_de105 Article, E-Article
format_de14 Article, E-Article
format_de15 Article, E-Article
format_de520 Article, E-Article
format_de540 Article, E-Article
format_dech1 Article, E-Article
format_ded117 Article, E-Article
format_degla1 E-Article
format_del152 Buch
format_del189 Article, E-Article
format_dezi4 Article
format_dezwi2 Article, E-Article
format_finc Article, E-Article
format_nrw Article, E-Article
geogr_code not assigned
geogr_code_person not assigned
id ai-49-aHR0cDovL2R4LmRvaS5vcmcvMTAuMTA5OC9yc3BiLjIwMDYuMzUwMA
imprint The Royal Society, 2006
imprint_str_mv The Royal Society, 2006
institution DE-105, DE-14, DE-Ch1, DE-L229, DE-D275, DE-Bn3, DE-Brt1, DE-Zwi2, DE-D161, DE-Gla1, DE-Zi4, DE-15, DE-Pl11, DE-Rs1
issn 0962-8452, 1471-2954
issn_str_mv 0962-8452, 1471-2954
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-01T18:01:31.379Z
match_str kriska2006whydoredanddarkcolouredcarslureaquaticinsectstheattractionofwaterinsectstocarpaintworkexplainedbyreflectionpolarizationsignals
mega_collection The Royal Society (CrossRef)
physical 1667-1671
publishDate 2006
publishDateSort 2006
publisher The Royal Society
record_format ai
recordtype ai
series Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
source_id 49
spelling Kriska, György Csabai, Zoltán Boda, Pál Malik, Péter Horváth, Gábor 0962-8452 1471-2954 The Royal Society General Agricultural and Biological Sciences General Environmental Science General Immunology and Microbiology General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology General Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2006.3500 <jats:p>We reveal here the visual ecological reasons for the phenomenon that aquatic insects often land on red, black and dark-coloured cars. Monitoring the numbers of aquatic beetles and bugs attracted to shiny black, white, red and yellow horizontal plastic sheets, we found that red and black reflectors are equally highly attractive to water insects, while yellow and white reflectors are unattractive. The reflection–polarization patterns of black, white, red and yellow cars were measured in the red, green and blue parts of the spectrum. In the blue and green, the degree of linear polarization<jats:italic>p</jats:italic>of light reflected from red and black cars is high and the direction of polarization of light reflected from red and black car roofs, bonnets and boots is nearly horizontal. Thus, the horizontal surfaces of red and black cars are highly attractive to red-blind polarotactic water insects. The<jats:italic>p</jats:italic>of light reflected from the horizontal surfaces of yellow and white cars is low and its direction of polarization is usually not horizontal. Consequently, yellow and white cars are unattractive to polarotactic water insects. The visual deception of aquatic insects by cars can be explained solely by the reflection–polarizational characteristics of the car paintwork.</jats:p> Why do red and dark-coloured cars lure aquatic insects? The attraction of water insects to car paintwork explained by reflection–polarization signals Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
spellingShingle Kriska, György, Csabai, Zoltán, Boda, Pál, Malik, Péter, Horváth, Gábor, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, Why do red and dark-coloured cars lure aquatic insects? The attraction of water insects to car paintwork explained by reflection–polarization signals, General Agricultural and Biological Sciences, General Environmental Science, General Immunology and Microbiology, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, General Medicine
title Why do red and dark-coloured cars lure aquatic insects? The attraction of water insects to car paintwork explained by reflection–polarization signals
title_full Why do red and dark-coloured cars lure aquatic insects? The attraction of water insects to car paintwork explained by reflection–polarization signals
title_fullStr Why do red and dark-coloured cars lure aquatic insects? The attraction of water insects to car paintwork explained by reflection–polarization signals
title_full_unstemmed Why do red and dark-coloured cars lure aquatic insects? The attraction of water insects to car paintwork explained by reflection–polarization signals
title_short Why do red and dark-coloured cars lure aquatic insects? The attraction of water insects to car paintwork explained by reflection–polarization signals
title_sort why do red and dark-coloured cars lure aquatic insects? the attraction of water insects to car paintwork explained by reflection–polarization signals
title_unstemmed Why do red and dark-coloured cars lure aquatic insects? The attraction of water insects to car paintwork explained by reflection–polarization signals
topic General Agricultural and Biological Sciences, General Environmental Science, General Immunology and Microbiology, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, General Medicine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2006.3500